貴州省貴陽市星宇中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市星宇中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A.at;of

B.with;forC.for;with

D.for;for參考答案：Brewardsb.with...forsth.是固定搭配，意為“為某事而用……報(bào)答某人”。2.Hisfatherthoughthewouldbe____failureinbusiness.Butheturnedouttobe____greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：B3.Hegotwetallover,soI

hisclothes.

A.insistedonhimtochange

B.insistedhechanged

C.insistedonhischanging

D.insistedthathemustchange參考答案：C4.--DoyouknowLondonatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimethatI______here．A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．hadbeen參考答案：C略5.Considerableevidencehasbeenfoundovertheyears________lackofexerciseisconnectedwithincreasedriskofcancer.A.whether

B.thatC.why

D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：多年來，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的證據(jù)表明缺乏鍛煉會(huì)增加患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。故選B。6._____hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

A.At

B.Upon

C.Down

D.As參考答案：B27.ShewontheEnglishspeechcontestyesterday_______herhardwork.A.exceptfor

B.basedon

C.thanksto

D.asto參考答案：C略8.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：C略9.–ItissaidthattheCulturalVarietyShowisareallysuccess.HowIwishI________it.

--Whatapity.GuestperformersfromSoutheastUniversityalsocameontothestage.

A.wentto B.havegoneto C.hadgoneto D.wouldgoto參考答案：C10.Itremains________whetherthestudentswillbenefitfromthemonthlyexams.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohaveseen參考答案：BItremainstobeseen(whether/what/how)以后才知道；尚不確定。選B.11.We’llhaveapicnicintheSummerPalacethisSunday

itrains. A.since B.if C.until D.unless參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句連接詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)周日，我們將去公園野炊，除非下雨或天氣非常寒冷。A自從，由于；B如果；C直到；D除非，如果不。until常與not連用，構(gòu)成not...until...直到......才......句型，故選D。12.Wedon’tknowifshe_____home.Ifshe____,I’lltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.willcome;comes參考答案：D13.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed B.amplaying C.hadplayed D.wasplaying參考答案：D略2.Asweallknow，itisimpolitetoreadothers’

letterswithouttheirpermission.A.selfish

B.published

C.private

D.public參考答案：C略15.Youknow,therearesomestudents,someofwhomareboysofscience,_____Englishwithmuchtrouble.A.havinglearned

B.learning

C.beinglearning

D.arelearning參考答案：B句意：你知道有一些學(xué)生，其中有一些是學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難的理科的男生。這句話的定語從句的謂語是are，所以這里需要非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語，因?yàn)閎oysofscience和learn是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。答案選B?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】做題時(shí)首先分析句子成分確定是謂語還是非謂語，再?zèng)Q定非謂語的形式：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語來修飾名詞。當(dāng)名詞與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用過去分詞做定語修飾名詞?！九e一反三】—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claimingD考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，分析句子：--誰贏得了市長競選？--一個(gè)宣稱要代表市里每個(gè)少數(shù)團(tuán)體的人。說明這里要填非謂語動(dòng)詞，而且claim和aman之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，選D。16.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D17.We’relookingforaheadmaster,

whowilldevotehimselfentirelytothecauseofeducation.A.he

B.that

C.theone

D.one參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。句意：我們正在尋找一名校長，他要把他的一生完全奉獻(xiàn)給教育事業(yè)。此處用one代替aheadmaster，是它的同位語，后面是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故選D。18.Youngpeoplemayrisk

deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：Crisk意為冒……的危險(xiǎn)，用法為riskdoingsomething，冒險(xiǎn)干某事，因此排除AB,D項(xiàng)中額havingdone意為已經(jīng)干了某事，與此處句意不符，因此選擇C項(xiàng)，句意為，如果年輕人每天都暴露在非常吵鬧的音樂聲中，他們可能有耳朵失聰?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)。19.--I’mapplyingforFudanUniversity.

--_____A.WhynotTsinghua?B.Takeiteasy.C.Congratulations.D.Goodluck參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36---55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglostwhenIwasachild.Thesefearswereveryrealandoftencausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Perhapsitwasthestrange_36_thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat_37_mesomuch.Therewasnevercomplete_38_,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights_39_clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe_40_ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy_41_,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno_42_.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My_43_wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould_44_verystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,_45_onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasno46_.Afterschool,_47_,whenallthebuseswere_48_upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI’dgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosome_49_neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’t_50_theleadersoutofmysight.Perhapsoneoftheworstfears_51_allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor_52_byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome_53_,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa_54_one.Oneoftheprocesses(過程)ofgrowingupisbeingableto_55_andovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.36.A.timeB.wayC.placeD.reason37.A.woundedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.destroyed38.A.darknessB.lonelinessC.emptinessD.quietness39.A.madeB.forcedC.gotD.caused40.A.heightB.spiritC.shapeD.body41.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door42.A.breathB.restC.airD.wind43.A.beliefB.emotionC.doubtD.imagination44.A.lieB.hideC.laidD.lay45.A.directlyB.speciallyC.probablyD.especially46.A.wonderB.questionC.problemD.matter47.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still48.A.namedB.linedC.backedD.packed49.A.unfamiliarB.crowdedC.poorD.rich50.A.leavesB.letC.leftD.send51.A.aboveB.ofC.inD.at52.A.protectedB.guidedC.remindedD.accepted53.A.thusB.thenC.thereD.therefore54.A.thankfulB.powerfulC.color1fulD.careful55.A.recognizeB.rememberC.realizeD.recover參考答案：36-40BBAAC

41-45ADDAD

46-50CABAB

51-55BDBBA略21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime

1

willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite2

.Whatdoestimelooklike?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno

3

ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract(抽象的),sowehavetothinkaboutit.

Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thaveenoughtimeto

4

theirlessons.Itisbecausetheydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.They

5

itingoingtotheatresorplaying,anddoingotheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople

6

takebusesinsteadofwalking.Theanswerisvery

7

.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis

8

.

Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We

9

timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust

10

ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe

11

beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe

12

oftime,foritnotonlybringsus

13

,butalsodoesotherharmtous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,letusdoittodayandnot

14

ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore

15

.

1.A.lost

B.passed

C.missed

D.used2.A.important

B.true

C.interesting

D.usual3.A.amount

B.quality

C.cost

D.price4.A.give

B.review

C.have

D.prepare5.A.spare

B.share

C.waste

D.spend6.A.needn’t

B.haveto

C.hadbetter

D.wouldrather7.A.easy

B.simple

C.stupid

D.interesting8.A.worthless

B.priceless

C.ready

D.little9.A.lookupon

B.agree

C.think

D.believe10.A.spend

B.give

C.set

D.devote11.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.would12.A.helper

B.thief

C.friend

D.teacher13.A.wealth

B.health

C.failure

D.illness14.A.keep

B.remain

C.manage

D.leave15.A.valuable

B.expensive

C.worth

D.rich.參考答案：1-5ABABC

6-10BBBAD

11-15CBCDA三、閱讀理解22.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷第三部分標(biāo)號為1~10的相應(yīng)位置上。Lookinthebedroomofteenagersthroughouttheworldandyou’ll

1

(probable)findapairofbluejeans.Theirpopularityhasspreadacrossnationsandcultures.LeviStrauss,theAmericancompanythatfirstintroducedustothewonderofbluejeans,celebrated

2

150thbirthdaylastweek.Thecompany

3

(found)in1853by24-year-oldLeviStrauss.Twentyyearslater,hemade

4

firstpairofbluejeansand,indoingso,createdworkpants

5

thecowboysofthewildAmericanWest.Men

6

rushedtoCaliforniatofindgoldinthemiddleofthe19thcenturystartedtowearthejeans

7

(make)byLeviStrauss.Americantroops

8

(fight)inWorldWarⅡbroughtLevi’sjeanstoEuropeandAsia.Now

9

havebeenaninternationalsymbolofbeingcoolformorethanacentury.Bluejeanshaveattractedpeople’sattentionwiththeir

10

(fashion)designs,naturalness,andchangeablestyles.參考答案：1.probably

2.its/the

3.wasfounded

4.the

5.for

6.who

7.made

8.fighting

9.they

10.fashionable23.①OnFriday,January14,2005,mycousin,KaraRose,cameintotheworld.②Shelookedperfectlyhealthyfromtheoutside,butontheinside,thedoctorshadfailedtodiscoveraseriousproblem.③Sheoftenhadtroublebreathingandthenturnedblue.④ThedoctorsfoundthatKarahadbeenbornwithoutpartofherheart.⑤Theydidn’tthinkshewouldlivelongenoughtoleavethehospital.⑥Whenshewasfourdaysold,shehadherfirstoperation.⑦M(jìn)yfamilystayedtogetherduringthishardtime,hopingeverythingwouldturnoutforthebest.Kara’sstrengthanddeterminationtolivewerestrong.Eventually,shecouldgohome.WeallwaitedpatientlyfornewtechnologythatcouldgiveKaraanewheart.Whenshewaseighteenmonthsold,herparentstookhertoafamoussurgeonwhoperformedaseriesofoperations.Therewasnoguaranteeshewouldmakeitthroughtheoperation,butshesucceeded.Karagrewstrongereveryday,anditwasnotlongbeforeshewaswellenoughtobearoundpeople.Shehadanamazingcharacterandalwaysworeasweetsmile.Whenshefellasleepagainstmybody,happyandcontent,Irealizedhowvaluablelifereallyis.AsItookherinmyarmswithherwarmbreathagainstmyneck,Idecidedtoliveeverydayofmylifetothe