廣東省河源市東江中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市東江中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother.A.Inspiteof

B.Regardlessof

C.Onaccountof

D.Infavorof

參考答案：C2.Thestormleft,

alotofdamagetothisarea.

A．caused B．tohavecaused

C．tocause

D．havingcaused參考答案：D解析：此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。暴風雨對這個地區(qū)造成的危害的這個動作發(fā)生在暴風雨離開之前。故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。3._____hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate，hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty．A．Since

B．AlthoughC．Because

D．Until參考答案：B考點：連詞／連接詞試題解析：雖然他承諾他不會遲到，但他直到派對結束時才到。由句意可知前后句為轉折關系，故選B4.—Areyouafraidtodrivehome?—Yes.Iwish________snowing.A.ithadstopped

B.it

stops

C.itwouldstop

D.itwillstop參考答案：C5.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,____?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI參考答案：A6.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A．saw;which

B．see;where

C．areseeing;inwhich

D．haveseen;where參考答案：D7.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll______soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.giveout

C.getdown

D.holdon參考答案：A8.Itisbeyond_______thatProfessorTu'sachievementdoesn'tcomefromgoodluckbutfromherdedicationtoherresearchwork．（）A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility參考答案：BA．imagination想像，想像力；B．doubt懷疑，疑問；C．expectation期待，預期；D．possibility可能性；根據(jù)that從句表達的內容可推測出，此處的意思應為"毫無疑問"；故選B9._________tothenuclearwastewilldogreatharmtohealth.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C10.Actorsshouldbegoodobservers,watchingpeople'sbodylanguageandspeakingstyle,and

thisintotheirownabilitiestoprogressinacting.A.transferring B.transformingC.transporting D.transmitting參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意：演員應該是很好的觀察者，觀察人們的肢體語言和說話風格，并將其轉化為自己的能力，從而在表演上取得進步。此處句子主語Actors和transform之間是主動關系，是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，與watching并列，故答案為D。11.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday. A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven參考答案：C12.ItwassonoisythatIcouldnot_______tomyhomeworkatall!.A.setdown

B.sitdown

C.settledown

D.liedown參考答案：C13.Notuntilthen________thatnobodywashappierthanIwas.A.IhadrealizedB.hadIrealizedC.didIrealizeD.Irealized參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：直到那時我才意識到沒有人比我更幸福。not為表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。且根據(jù)下文was可知為一般過去時，故應添加主動did，并置于主語之前。故選C?！军c睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分（多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。（1）表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見過這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開始下雨了。（2）當so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復的謂語部分置于主語之前，構成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。（3）only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問了三次才來參加會議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當他回來時，我們才查明了真相。（4）在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。（5）在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構成部分倒裝。如：

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我會再試一次。

（6）as/though引導讓步狀語從句時置于句首時，采用形式倒裝，即把強調的內容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語的倒裝Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。14.ThenumberofthestudentstakingpartintheEnglishCorner,______wehad

expected,waswellabovetwohundred.

A.that

B.like

C.whom

D.as參考答案：D15.

I'mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime_______Tonygetsback．A．before

B．since

C．till

D．after參考答案：A16.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A．takenover

B．gotthroughC．madeup

D．givenaway參考答案：Bgetthrough此處意為“做完；完成”，符合句意。takeover“接管；接收”；makeup“編造；彌補；虛構”；giveaway“泄漏”。17.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．should

B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped

D．shouldhavestopped參考答案：D18.—What’syour

ontheproblem?—Istandbyhim.

A．attitude

B．situation

C．condition

D．position參考答案：D略19.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld______notspeakperfectlybutatleast______understand. A.would;might

B.may;can

C.will;must

D.could;might參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中）選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Afewyearsago,myyoungerbrotherandIwenttoNorfolk,Virginianbyplane.

31

,beforewetookoff,weheardthepilot’svoicethroughouttheplane,“sorry,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehaveno32

ontheplane.Wehaveagenerator(發(fā)電機),andwearegoingto

33

theengineswithit.Wewill

34

intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.”Seewhathappens?Wearegoingtogetupintheair,andseewhathappens?Atthispoint,onewomanstartedcrying.“Oh,no!Wearegoingto

35

！”Thereweresighsofdesperationand

36spreadingthroughouttheplane,andwehadn’teven

37

yet.Thirtyminutespassedandwewerestill

38

there.Thenthevoiceofthepilotcameoveragain,“Ladiesandgentlemen,Iknowyouare

39

,soweare.Weonlyhaveoneenginegoingrightnow,anditisworkingdoubletime.”Therewascrying

40

wehadwalkedintograve.But,thepilottoldusouroneenginewasworkingdoubletime,andhis

41

wastogetupintheairandseewhathappens!Thenwedid.Wegotupintheairand

42

happened.WearrivedinNorfolkandeveryone

43

forstillbeingalive.AlthoughIdosincerelyliketohaveaplan

44

“seewhathappens”,whichreallyisn’tsuchabadlifestrategy,alltoooften,Iwouldseepeoplepursuingtheirgoals

45

withinactionjustbecausetheydon’thave

46

success.Actually,successwillneverbeguaranteed.The

47thingthatyoucandoisjustgetupintheair,andseewhathap-pens.Ifyouareplanningtolearnanewskill,getupintheair,andseewhathappens!Itmightnotbeas48

asyouthought.Youmightbesmarterthanyouthought.Itcouldbe

49

!Sodon’tstaytheretryingnothingjustbecausethereisno

50

ofguaran-teedsuccess.31.A.Hopefully B.Excitedly C.Unfortunately D.Thankfully32.A.service B.power C.water D.fuel33.A.shut B.fix C.change D.start34.A.getup B.packup C.lightup D.speedup35.A.wait B.delay C.crash D.suffer36.A.rumor B.anxiety C.disease D.smoke37.A.lookedover B.goneout C.gotacross D.takenoff38.A.sitting B.checking C.watching D.boarding39.A.puzzled B.patient C.desperate D.embarrassed40.A.evenif B.asif C.whatif D.onlyif41.A.comment B.complaint C.promise D.plan42.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything43.A.escaped B.cheered C.sighed D.praised44.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan45.A.frozen B.annoyed C.concerned D.satisfied46.A.realistic B,organized C.potential D.guaranteed47.A.same B.common C.best D.last48.A.interesting B.challenging C.surprising D.encouraging49.A.fun B.pain C.sorrow D.trouble50.A.meaning B.sigh C.action D.reward參考答案：21.Valentine’sDaywasthetimemyfatherchosetoshowhisloveforthespecialpeopleinhislife.OvertheyearsIfondly(天真地)thought

21

himasmy“Valentineman”.Myfirstmemoryofthe

22

hecouldbringtoValentine’sDaycamewhenIwassix.ThatmorningatthebreakfasttableIfoundacardandagift-wrappedpackageatmychair.Thecardwas

23

“Love,Dad”andthegiftwasaringwithasmallpieceofredglassto

24

mybirthstone,aruby(紅寶石).Thereis

25

differencebetweenredglassandrubiestoachildofsix,andIremember

26

thatringwithpridethatallthecardsintheworld

27

notsurpass(超越).

28

Igrewolder,thegiftsgave

29

toheart-shapedboxesfilledwithmy

30

chocolateandalwaysincludeda

31

cardsigned“Love,Dad”.Inthoseyearsmy“thank-you”became

32

ofaperfunctory(敷衍)response.Thecardsseemedless

33

,andItookforgrantedthattheValentinewould

34

bethere.Ihad

35

myhopesanddreamsinreceivingcardsandgiftsfrom“significantothers”and“LoveDad”justdidn’tseemquite

36

.Hisfinalcardremainsonmydesktoday.It’sa

37

ofhowspecialfatherscanbeandhowimportantithasbeentometoknowthatIhadafatherwhocontinueda

traditionof

38

withsimpleactsofunderstandingofthepeopleinhislife.Thosethingsnever

39

,nordoesthememoryofamanwhonever

40

beingmyValentineman.21.A.of

B.aboutC.up

D.over22.A.hope

B.magicC.puzzleD.present23.A.readB.written

C.shownD.signed24.A.recover

B.return

C.representD.remain25.A.much

B.little

C.great

D.less26.A.fillingB.keeping

C.wearing

D.staring27.A.could

B.needed

C.must

D.should28.A.Because

B.Since

C.ThoughD.As29.A.room

B.wayC.honour

D.seat30.A.favoriteB.lovelyC.dear

D.precious31.A.usualB.commonC.strange

D.special32.A.less

B.little

C.none

D.much33.A.important

B.beautifulC.familiar

D.standard34.A.hardly

B.alwaysC.regularlyD.often35.A.lostB.kept

C.placedD.shared36.A.suitableB.enough

C.effective

D.timely37.A.methodB.certificate

C.consequence

D.reminder38.A.loveB.prideC.home

D.silence39.A.lose

B.dieC.costD.appear40.A.riskedB.imagined

C.tried

D.stopped參考答案：21—25ADDCB

26—30CADBA

31—35ADABB

36—40BDABD三、閱讀理解22.(1)PaulSmith'sCollegeTheCollegeofNatureExperienceadifferentkindofclassroom:14,200acresofforests,lakesandstreams,ahotelandarestaurant,99%placementupongraduation.Two-and-four-yeardegreeprograms.PO.Box265PaulSmiths,NY129701-800-421-2605(2)SimmonsCollegeofArtsandSciencesandModernStudiesSimmonseducateswomentoachievetheirworkandlifegoals.Morethan40majors.LieintheheartofBoston.U.S.News￡WorldReportranksSimmonsamongthetopstateuniversitiesintheNorthandamongthebestvalues.617-521-2051(3)ST.Mary’sUniversityPersonalAttentionPowerfulProgramsExperiencethetechnologyoftodayatourco-educationaluniversityOneCaminoSantaMariaUtah78228-8503800-FOR-SIMU(4)NorthernUniversityAfamousprivateuniversitywith3,200studentsinCollegesofArts￡Sciences●BusinessandEngineering●MedicineandLawAmongthetoptenbyU.S.NewsandWorldReportOldUnion232CA94305-3005650-723-2091

73.Ifamanistiredofworkingindoors,whichcollegewillbechoose?A.Simmons.

B.ST.Mary's

C.PaulSmith's

D.Northern.74.Ifagirlwantedtolearnmodernscience,whichcollegeissuitableforher?A.Simmons.

B.ST.Mary's.

C.PaulSmith's.

D.Northern.75Ifamanwishestostudybusinessandinanon-state-rununiversity,whichofthefollowingisherfavourite?A.Simmons.

B.ST.Mary's.

C.PaulSmith's

D.Northern.參考答案：73-75CBD23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasadarkandcoldnight.Thecardriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked,“Wheredoyouwanttogo,sir?”“TotheStarHotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthecardriverheardthat,hedidn’tfeelhappy.Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation.Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.Afteralongtime,thecarfinallyarrivedatthehotel.“Youshouldpaymefifteendollars,”thec