4.高考常考單詞后綴-動詞變形容詞

4.高考?？紗卧~后綴——動詞變形容詞Suffix-VerbtoAdjective1.Adding-fultotheendofaword:Use→useful(havinguse)Care→careful(beingcautious)Help→helpful(givingaid)Thank→thankful(showinggratitude)Peace→peaceful(beingcalm)Forget→forgetful(havingapoormemory)Play→playful(beingfun)Succeed→successful(achievingsuccess)Wonder→wonderful(beingexcellent)2.Adding-dor-edtotheendofaword:Please→pleased(feelinghappy)Unite→united(beingjoinedtogether)Excite→excited(feelingenthusiastic)Surprise→surprised(feelingamazed)Organize→organized(havingorder)Close→closed(notopen)Wound→wounded(havinganinjury)Appreciate→appreciated(feelinggrateful)Frustrate→frustrated(feelingannoyed)Interest→interested(havingcuriosity)Annoy→annoyed(feelingirritated)Use→used(havingbeenutilized)Frighten→frightened(feelingscared)Crowd→crowded(havingalotofpeople)Thrill→thrilled(feelingexcited)Pollute→polluted(havingcontamination)Relax→relaxed(feelingcalm)Develop→developed(beingadvanced)Advance→advanced(beingprogressive)3.Adding-ingtotheendofaword:Interest→interesting(beingengaging)Surprise→surprising(causingamazement)Excite→exciting(causingenthusiasm)Develop→developing(intheprocessofgrowth)Frighten→frightening(causingfear)Thrill→thrilling(causingexcitement)Sleep→sleeping(beinginastateofrest)Frustrate→frustrating(causingannoyance)Relax→relaxing(causingcalmness)Live→living(beingalive)Rock→rocking(movingbackandforth)4.Changing-yto-iandadding-edtotheendofaword:Worry→worried(feelinganxious)Marry→married(beingwedded)Fry→fried(cookedinoil)Terrify→terrified(causingterror)Satisfy→satisfied(feelingcontent)5.Adding-abletotheendofaword:Know→knowledgeable(havingknowledge)Enjoy→enjoyable(beingpleasurable)Suit→suitable(beingappropriate)四．后綴-動詞變形容詞6.其它：從“l(fā)ose”到“educate”這些詞的后綴變化可以將它們轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞，如“l(fā)ose”變成了“l(fā)ost”，表示迷失的，“fool”變成了“foolish”，表示愚蠢的，“l(fā)ive”變成了“l(fā)ively/alive/living”，表示活著的，“wake”變成了“awake”，表示醒著的，“taste”變成了“tasty”，表示美味的，“speak”變成了“spoken”，表示口語的，“break”變成了“broken”，表示破損的，“die”變成了“dead”，表示死的，“educate”變成了“educational”，表示教育的。7.形容詞變動詞另外，還有一些形容詞可以通過后綴變化成動詞，如“modern”變成了“modernize”，表示現(xiàn)代化，“social”變成了“socialize”，表示使社會主義化，“fast”變成了“fasten”，表示系牢，“short”變成了“shorten”，表示變短，“l(fā)ong”變成了“l(fā)engthen”和“l(fā)ength”，表示變長，“wide”變