Unit2-3單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義 人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

人教版初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2-3單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（講義）Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1n.job/work可數(shù)名詞n.job他是做什么工作的？What’shisjob?Whatdoeshedo?Whatisyourfather?你的父親是什么工作？Manypeoplelosttheirjobs.不可數(shù)n.workHardworkpaysoff.努力工作終有回報(bào)。2workvi.workat/in/on/for/asI’mnowworkingathome./Iworkinaschool.Expertsworkonthesolutionstocovid-19.Iworkformyparents.Iworkasateacher.Sheworksasababysitter.3exercisev./n.鍛煉;練習(xí)Heexerciseseveryday.doexercise4runv.跑步Ilikerunning./Iliketorun.Runningismyfavoritesport.It’srelaxingformetorun.5cleanv.~one’sroom

打掃房間Doyoucleanyourroombyyourself?adj.干凈的Myroomisclean/tidy.6tastev.系動(dòng)詞+adj./prep./n.表語testn.Thecake(Imade)tastesterrible/delicious.look/sound/smell/feel系動(dòng)詞7forty

-ty(幾十)

-teen(13-19)twenty/thirty/forty/fifty/sixty/seventy/eighty/ninety8earlyadj.早的;早Earlybirdgetstheworms.早起的鳥兒有食吃。Igetupearlyinthemorning.9quartern./kw/1/4；一刻鐘half

aquarter/halfpast1010:15/10:30Wewillfinishthisclassataquarterto11.10:43tenforty-three時(shí)間的讀法：a.一分為二

如：6:10

讀成sixten

6:30讀成sixthirty6:50讀成sixfiftyb.借助介詞past(超過)和to(差...到)分鐘小于等于30分鐘

用past

如：6:10

讀成tenpastsix6:30讀成halfpastsix6:15讀成aquarterpastsix

分鐘大于30分鐘用to如：6:55

讀成fivetoseven10lifen.生活;生命Manyoldpeoplelosttheirlives.livev.生活I(lǐng)liveinQingdao.11usuallyalways/usually/often/sometimes/hardly(ever)/never頻率副詞12groupn.agroupofsheepagroupofstudents一組學(xué)生13getupIgetupat6inthemorning/a.m.14getdressed(生活常規(guī)中的穿衣)dressvt.穿衣打扮dressoneself穿衣get+v-edgethurt/lost/sunburnt15brushone’steeth(tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式)16showern.淋雨頭takeashower17takeawalk散步takeanEnglishclass上英語課takeatest考試18doone’shomework（不可數(shù)n.）Ihavelotsof/muchhomeworktodo.Hedoesn’tdohishomework.19either…or…要么...要么...either用在否定句中表示”也”Hedoesn'tdohishomework.Idon’tdomine,either.EitherheorIgo(go)toschool.

EitherIorhegoes(go)toschool.(謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則)20alotof=lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)n.許多many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)n.21at6/at6o’clock22radio/bus/TV/railwaystation廣播站/公交車站/電視臺(tái)/火車站23halfpast

seven7:30seventhirty24aquarterto

nine

8:45eightforty-five25-Whendoyougotoschool?-IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.-Igotoschoolinspring.on/in/at/from…to…+n.的時(shí)間狀語Whattimedoyougotoschool?具體的幾點(diǎn)鐘at+具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)26Igotoschoolat8.27Iworkfrom12p.m.to6a.m.Iworkfrom12atnightto6inthemorning.28Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.

主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語/狀語…always總是usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)候hardly(ever)幾乎不never從不IamonlyfreeonSunday.29Sheoftentakesawalkafterdinner.30Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkorreadsbooks.readbooks看書dosomereading看書dosomeshopping/jogging慢跑watchTV/watchthebaby/thedogsee看到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）seesb.do/doing看到某人做了/正在做lookatLookatthescreen.請(qǐng)看屏幕。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1gettogetvt.得到IgetanappleonChristmasDay.getvi.gettosp.到…地方gethome(adv.)到家

gettingWhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.WhentheygettoYunnan,theyliveinthehotel.arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/at+小地點(diǎn)sp.到達(dá)reach+sp.

2trainn.火車

sp.某地

someplacesb.somebody某人sth.something某物TheytakeatraintoYunnan.TheygotoYunnanbytrain.takeabus/aplane/aboatto…takethesubway/carto…gotosp.bybus/plane、air/boat/subway/car

3busn.公交車

Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Itakeabustoschooleveryday.

4subwayn.地鐵

metro/trainsub-地底下的

5takethesubwaytosp.gotosp.bysubway

6ridevt.騎rideabike/amotobike/ahorse/acamelto…n.旅程;車程;乘坐Canyougivemearide?你能載我一程嗎？It’sonly5minutes’bikeride.takeawalkIt’sonly2minutes’walk.

7biken.bicycle

8rideabiketosp.gotosp.bybike

9sixty

第60sixtieth/60th10seventy11eighty12ninety基數(shù)詞:年齡;數(shù)量;編號(hào)…

13hundred

100

一百thousand

1,000

一千million

1,000,000

百萬billion

1,000,000,000

十億score

20

二十dozen

12

一打Ihave2hundredbooks.前有具體的數(shù)字，后面不加S，不加of.hundredsof成百上千的thousandsof成千上萬的tensofhundredsof成千上萬的

14minuten.分鐘Thereis60minutesinanhour.Tenthousandyearsistoolong.

請(qǐng)同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備好課本、筆記~本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)：記背理解Unit3單詞15-42課前歌曲Grenade

-BrunoMars15far

/fa:/adv.遠(yuǎn)

nearbefarfrom…離…比較遠(yuǎn)Myhome/houseisfarfrommyschool.

Howfar…?

…有多遠(yuǎn)Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?far修飾比較級(jí)

farbetter

好得多Howold…?Howmuch…?多少錢？

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)n.?adj.

16kilometer/kilometre

kmkilo-千

kilogram千克n.千米-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?-It’sabout2kilometers.Iama12-year-oldgirl.It’sa2-kilometer-longway.一條長(zhǎng)2公里的路。centimeter1厘米

17newadj.新的

oldHappyNewYear!Canyoubuymeanewpairofshoes?Thisideaisnotnew.Tellmesomethingnew.newsn.新聞newspaper報(bào)紙

18everyadj.每一Everystudentdoesn’tlikeEnglish.NoteverystudentlikesEnglish.不是每個(gè)人都不喜歡英語。部分否定

not跟every/both/allNotallthegoldglitters.

19everydayIbrushmyteethtwiceeveryday.分開寫做狀語everydayadj.每天的Everydaylifeissointeresting.everyyeareverymonth

20byprep.介詞

a.

乘坐

gotosp.bytrain/bus/subwayHowdoyougettoschool?Bybus.

b.

在…旁邊Iwantahousebytheriver.

c.

by+人名表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者

IreadabookbyLuxun.

d.

by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)到…為止

Bytheendofthisyear,…

e.

通過bydoing…

21bybikegotosp.bybikerideabiketosp.

22drive/draiv/v.開driveacar

drivetosp.開車去…drivern.司機(jī)

23car/ka:/n.Igotoschoolinmyfather’scar.Myfatherdrivesmetoschool.Igotoschoolbycar.

24live/liv/vi.

WeliveinQingdao.Wheredoyoulive?lifen.

liveahappylife

25stopv.停下來

stoppingstopsth./sb.(fromdoing)阻止某人做…stoptodo…停下手做的事做別的事Istoppedtohavesometea./Istoppedhavingtea.stopdoing…停止正在做的事情Istoppedtalking.

liketodo/doing喜歡做某事

26thinkof認(rèn)為;想起Whatdoyouthinkofthissweater?你覺得這件毛衣怎么樣？Howdoyoulike/findthis