（人教版+朗文）初三英語同步輔導（含同步練習）Units 1-6復習（語言點）

千里之行，始于足下。你若盛開，蝴蝶自來。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦（人教版+朗文）初三英語同步輔導（含同步練習）Units1-6復習（語言點）一.教學內(nèi)容：

I.詞組和習慣用語

Unit1

payfor付錢comeupwith供應，提出

thinkof認為，想起pickup撿起，撿起

finishdoing完成，做完soonerorlater遲早

encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞…做…fillin填寫，裝滿

usedto過去經(jīng)常intheschoolyard在校內(nèi)里

ontheshelf在架子上

Unit2

haveatry嘗試allovertheworld全世界

befamousfor以…而聞名

nomatter不管giveup放棄

both…and…和…都eversince從那時起，此后始終

cometrue實現(xiàn)setoff動身

stepinto進入slowdown減慢

acrowdof一批beproudof以…而傲慢

sofar到現(xiàn)在為止speakhighlyof贊揚（某人）

have/take…off休（多長時間的）假

Unit3

beafraidof可怕apieceofmusic一首樂曲

protecttheenvironment愛護環(huán)境improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境

assoonas一…就…planttrees種樹

baseon以…為依據(jù)dowellin在…做得好

allone’slife一生cutdown砍倒

makeacontributionto貢獻給，捐獻

Unit4

assoonaspossible盡快allkindsof各種各樣

keepdoingsth.始終做…fall/fastasleep（很快）入睡

wakeup醒來hurryup趕快

rightnow現(xiàn)在

Unit5

decidetodosth.打算做某事dobyoneself自己做

walkalong沿…走thesecondlargest其次大

attheairport在飛機場gostraightalong沿…筆直走

thinkabout考慮haveagoodtime過得開心

Unit6

beamazedat對…感愛好clearup清除,整理潔凈

encouragesb.todosth鼓舞某人做某事takepartin參與

aslongas長達，達…之久thousandsof成千上萬

stopdoingsth.停止做某事onearth在地球上

II.詞義辨析

1.borrow/lend/keep

⑴borrow:borrowsth.fromsb.

MayIborrowthehistorybookfromyoursister?

⑵lend:lendsth.tosb./lendsbsth

JohnlentmehisnewCDplayeryesterday.

⑶keep

Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?Fortwoweeks.

2.several/alittle/afew/some/any

⑴several:Shehaslearntseveralunitsbynow.

⑵alittle:Thereisalittletimeleft.Let’scleantheclassroomfirst.

⑶afew:Afewdayslater,theyfoundthelostboy.

⑷some/any:Therearesomeorangesontheplate.

Thereisn’tanybreadinthebag.

Arethereanyapplesonthetable?

PleasesendhimE-mailifyouhaveanytime.

Wouldyoulikesometea?

3.find/findout

⑴find發(fā)覺

Hefoundawalletonwayhomeandgaveittothepolice.

⑵findout找到

Theteacherfoundoutwhyhewaslateforschool.

Theyfindoutanewmethodtoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.

4.for/since

（1）謂語動詞必需是連續(xù)性動詞。

Theyhavebeenherefortenminutes.

Whathaveyoudonesince8o’clockthismorning?

（2）for接表示一段時間的詞、短語，since接表示時刻的詞、短語。

Hehasstayedtheresince9o’clock.

Sohehasstayedthereforabouteighthours.

（3）for只能跟詞、短語，since既可跟詞、短語，又可接從句。

Wehavebeengoodfriendsforfiveyears.

Wehavebeengoodfriendssince1999.

WehavebeengoodfriendssinceIcametothisschool.

（4）對for/since引導的時間狀語從句提問時用howlong

--Howlonghaveyouworkedthere?

--Since1998.

5.assoonaspossible；意為“盡可能早地，盡快”，多指時間短

Don’tworry.I’llcomeassoonaspossible.

（1）asquicklyaspossible；盡早（快），多指速度快

Pleasereadthestoryasquicklyaspossible.

（2）asmuchaspossible盡可能多地，多指數(shù)量。

WemustpracticepeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.

6.besides除…以外，還有，包括后面的賓語

except；除…以外，不包括后面的賓語

exceptfor有時可以與except互換

BesidesEnglishheisgoodatFrench.

WeallpasstheexamexceptTom.

Exceptformyfather,wewillallgoboating.

7.because；becauseof二者都作“由于”，“由于”解。

because作連詞，后跟句子，是主句的直接緣由。

becauseof是復合介詞，后跟名詞或代詞，相當于名詞詞組。

Heisnotheretodaybecauseheisill.

Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseoftherain.

8.harm；hurt均有“損害”之意，但用法有區(qū)分。

harm使用較廣，示意產(chǎn)生“不良后果”。

hurt表示“損害”，示意“肉體上的痛苦或精神上的不快”。

Thenoiseofthemachineharmedtheirhearing.

I’msorryifIhurtyourfeelings.

9.search與lookfor

（1）search（sb./sth.）（forsb./sth.）搜查；細查以搜尋某人；

searchthroughsth.（forsth.）把……認真搜尋一遍。

Thepolicemansearchedhimfordrugs.

Wesearchedthroughthedrawersforthemissingpapers.

（2）lookfor是查找的意思，強調找的動作。

Areyoustilllookingforajob?

10.pretty,beautiful,good-looking,handsome,beautiful意為“美麗悅人的”，強調內(nèi)在美和外在美的統(tǒng)一性，是表示“漂亮”的最一般用語，語氣最強，不用于男性；

pretty只用于小孩、婦女和細小的東西，語氣較弱；

good-looking指相貌好看的，語氣弱，可修飾男性或女性；

handsome英俊的，瀟灑的，主要用于男性。

11.check與examine

兩詞都有“檢查，核對”的意思。

check（用檢查或調查的方法）印證某事，核對；核實（不用于被動語態(tài)）

examine認真觀看；核查；調查；審查；診察，測試

examine強調檢查，測試，審問，而check強調在檢查的基礎上的印證，核對。

Thedoctorexaminedherpatientcarefully.

Hemustcheckhisworkmorecarefully.It’sfullofmistakes.

12.happen,takeplace,chance

happen發(fā)生，碰巧，指偶然性；

chance（是正式用語）發(fā)生，偶然發(fā)生=happen；

takeplace發(fā)生，常指經(jīng)過支配的。

Ihappened/chancedtobetherewhentheaccidenthappened.

Wherewillthe2023WorldCupFootballMatchtakeplace?

13.surprise與amaze

surprise表示由于突然而“驚訝、驚異”；

amaze表示造成心理上的混亂的驚訝，還表示“使贊嘆”，即對某種未料到的驚人之舉感嘆，贊佩，語氣比surprise強。

14.however與but

兩者作“但是，然而”解，而且都引出并列句。

從語義上看，but所表示的是特別明顯的對比，轉折的意味較however強。

從語法上看，but是個并列連詞，而however卻是個連接副詞。

從語序上看，but總是位于所引出來的分句之首，而however卻可位于句首，句中，句末，但是譯成漢語時肯定要把它放在分句之首。

15.because與since,as,for

這四個連詞表示“由于，緣由”的語氣由強至弱依次為because--since--as--for.其中because,since,as為從屬連詞。引導緣由狀語從句；for是并列連詞，連接兩個并列句。

because意為“由于”，表示直接緣由，回答why的提問，一般放在主句之后，可單獨存在。

since意為“由于，既然”，側重主句，從句表示明顯的或已知的理由。

as意為“由于，鑒于”，主從句并重，從句說明緣由，主句說明結果，為常用詞。

for意為“由于，由于”，表明附加或推斷的理由，引導的分句前常有逗號，for分句不放在句首。

16.seem與appear,asif

appear/seem意思是“顯得，似乎，好像”，都是不及物動詞。一般不用于進行時態(tài)，通常用于以下兩種句型：

Itappeared/seemedthathe’dmadeamistake.

Heappeared/seemedtohavemadeamistake.

asif用來引導方式狀語從句，意思是“似乎，好像”，它跟在描述行為舉止的動詞的后面，常見的如：feel,seem,appear,smell，sound,taste等。

Itseems/appearsasifshe’slostinterestinherjob.

17.alike與like

alike是以a起首的形容詞，只能做表語，而不能充當定語；而like卻可以做介詞或形容詞，

作形容詞的like既可以作表語，也可以作定語。

Thetwinbrothersareverymuchalike.

Thetwinbrothersislikethatoneverymuch.

注：alike也可用作副詞，意為“同樣地，相像地”。

Shetreatsallthestudentsalike.

【模擬試題】（答題時間：80分鐘）

一.選擇填空

（）1.WhereisLiMing?

He_____________aboard.

AhasBwasChasgoneDhavebeen

（）2.She’sneverlookedafterababybefore，_______she?

Aisn’tBhasn’tC.hasDis

（）3.Hisbirthmakeshisfamily_________.

AhappilyBhappyChappierDhappiest

（）4.SofarI__________drawingthepictures.

AfinishBfinishedChavefinishedDfinishing

（）5.Wehavewrittenalettertothefactorytoaskthem______dirtywaterintotheriver.

A.tostoptopourBtostoppouring

C.stoppingtopourDstoppouring

（）6.Whathaveyoudonesinceyou_________theGreenerChina?

AjoiningBjoinCjoinedDtojoin

（）7.It’sa_______waytohelpkeepourcityclean.

ApleasantBpleasedCpleasureDplease

（）8.IhavelivedinBeijing___________.

AtwoyearsBintwoyears

CfortwoyearsagoDfortwoyears

（）9.________youeat,__________youwillbe.

AThemore,thefatterB.Themuch,thefatter

CThemuch,fatterD.More,fatter

（）10.China_________theWTOsinceNovember2023.

AjoinedBcameinto

ChasjoinedDhasbeenamemberof

（）11.Don’tforget_______mydictionarytomorrowmorning.

AtoreturnBreturning

CtogiveDgiving

（）12Ifsomething_______you,pleaseletmeknow.

AhappenBhappentoChappensDhappensto

（）13Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother_________proudofme.

A.isBareChasDhave

（）14.Thisdishsmells___________.

AwellBbetterCfineDgood

（）15--________youever_________totheSummerPalace?

--Onlyonce.

A.Have，beenBHave，goneCDid，goD.Didwent

二.完形填空

Mr.andMrs.MoorewereinvitedtoaChristmaspartyatahoteloneyearago.They1theircaroutsideandwentin.Mr.Moorehadnevergotdrunk(醉)before,sohewas2nottodrinktoomuch,3hisfriendsaskedhimtodrinkmore4.

Duringtheparty,Mrs.Moorefoundthatshehad5tobringherbag,sosheaskedherhusbandtogoouttothecarand6itforher.He7so,butonhiswaybacktothehotelgate,heheardacarhorn(喇叭)blowingnearhisowncar.Hethought8mightbeinneedofhelpandwentovertothecarwiththe9.Hefoundasmallblackbearsittinginthedriving-seatandblowingthehorn.

WhenMr.Moore10theparty,hetoldseveralpeopleaboutthebear,butofcoursetheydidnotbelievehimandthoughthewasdrunk.Whenhetookthemoutofthehotelto11thathisstorywas12,hefoundthatthecarwiththe13inithadgone.Thereweresomany14aboutMr.Moore’sblackbearduringthenextweekthatheatlastputanadvertisement(廣告)inthenewspaper;“IfanyonesawablackbearblowingthehorninacaroutsidetheCenturyHotel15theeveningofChristmasDay,pleasetell…”

Twodayslater16Mrs.Richardscalledhimandsaidthatsheandherhusbandhadlefttheirpet(寵物)bearintheircaroutsidetheCenturyHotelforafewminutesthatevening,andthat17hehadblownthehorn.

Mrs.Richardsdidnot18tothinktherewasanything19aboutthat.“Ourbearlikesblowingcarhorns,”shesaid,“andwedon't20whenwearenotdrivingthecar.”

1.A.pulledB.stayedC.leftD.hid

2.A.politeB.carefulC.gladD.afraid

3.A.whetherB.untilC.orD.though

4.A.allalongB.onceagainC.justthenD.forever

5.A.learnedB.knownC.rememberedD.forgotten

6.A.buyB.getC.sendD.return

7.A.saidB.wentC.didD.thought

8.A.oneB.someoneC.hiswifeD.thebear

9.A.noiseB.voiceC.cryD.shout

10.A.wassenttoB.wasseatedatC.gotridofD.gotbackto

11.A.showB.noticeC.requireD.promise

12.A.interestingB.correctC.trueD.exciting

13.A.hornB.bearC.bagD.driving-seat

14.A.laughsB.shoutsC.smilesD.calls

15.A.forB.atC.inD.on

16.A.theB.aC./D.some

17.A.quicklyB.completelyC.maybeD.almost

18.A.meanB.haveC.knowD.seem

19.A.usefulB.strangeC.commonD.bad

20.A.agreeB.likeC.mindD.worry

三.依據(jù)上下文的意思，把下列對話補充完整。

A:Hello!MayIspeaktoHelen,please?

B:Sorry,_____________1______________.Who’sthat?

A:Oh,thisisPeterspeaking.IsthatMrs.Black?

B:Yes.

A:YouknowI’vegotsomethingimportanttotellher._______2_________

B:Certainly.

A:PleasetellherthestudentsinourclassaregoingtoplanttreesthisSaturday.

B:_______________3________________?

A:We’llmeetattheschoolgateathalfpastseventhatmorning.

B:_____________4________________?

A:No,that’sall.Thankyou,Mrs.Black.

B:_____________5_______________.Bye.

A:Bye.

四.依據(jù)句意和首字母提示，填上合適的單詞。

1.Somefactoriesoftenp______dirtywaterintotheriver.

2.Willyouj____usinthegame?

3.Weoftenkeepourclassroomcleanandt_______.

4.N______ofushasbeentotheSummerPalace.

5.Ireallyhopemyfathercang_______upsmoking.

6.Myparentsareveryp______ofme.

7.Excuseme，haveyougotanybookso_science?

8.Haveyoueverp_______upapples?

9.Iamafraidyoumustp____forthelostbook.

10.Wemustputthewastethingsintod__________.

五.選擇方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空

1.He___________just___________whenheheardaloudknockonthedoor.

2.Theykept____________thebutton,butnothinghappenedatall.

3._____________theygoandwork,theyalwayshelpthelocalpeople.

4._________________,Ireallydon’tlikesurfing.

5.Thereisonlyone__________answer:heisdead.

6.Nomatterwhatyousay,I___________________toleave.

7.Therearemany______________betweenChineseandJapanese.

8.No___________onthefloor!

9.Tomhasmadeabigmistake,sohe________________makinghismotherangry.

10.IsMr.Liuin?No,he_______________toAmericanonbusiness.

六.完成句子

1.你還沒寫完作業(yè)呢,對吧