【2023全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編中】10 完形填空 考點3 說明建議類(原卷版+解析版)

第第頁【2023全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編（中）】10完形填空考點3說明建議類(原卷版+解析版)中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺

2023年中考真題英語分項匯編

08完形填空考點3說明建議類（第02期）

（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）

Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass

Mum:Forty-five.

Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass

Mum:My2Ilookattheirbodylanguage.

Peter:TheirbodylanguageBut3

Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most4andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they5.WhenItalkaboutsomething6,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis7andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.8twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis9inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey10wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!

Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.11youteachersseeit

Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,12whoknowswhatWhentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI13themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my14ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their15languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.

Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!

1．A．policewomanB．driverC．doctorD．teacher

2．A．questionB．answerC．reportD．advice

3．A．whereB．whenC．howD．why

4．A．lookdownB．lookupC．lookbackD．lookthrough

5．A．cryB．nodC．laughD．whisper

6．A．difficultB．easyC．importantD．funny

7．A．excitedB．worriedC．boredD．amazed

8．A．SinceB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．If

9．A．keepingintouchB．payingattentionC．takingamessageD．gettingalong

10．A．alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．never

11．A．CanB．MustC．ShouldD．May

12．A．andB．butC．soD．or

13．A．encourageB．allowC．wishD．remind

14．A．talentB．spiritC．dutyD．plan

15．A．bodyB．spokenC．writtenD．foreign

（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Wildteatreeswithover3,000yearsoldcanstillbefoundinSouthwestChina.Teaplantsareusually16onthesidesofmountains.

Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother17exceptwaterinChina.Youcanfindplentyofteahouses18,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.

IntraditionalChineseculture,19teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).Ayoungerpersoncanshowrespectforanolderpersonbyservingacupoftea.Thisiscommonduringbigcelebrations,suchasbirthdaysortheSpringFestival.

Teaisbelievedtobea(n)20drinkbyChinesepeople.InChina,peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(減少)theriskofsomediseases.

16．A．usedB．grownC．cutD．carried

17．A．foodB．drinkC．fruitD．vegetable

18．A．easilyB．difficultlyC．quietlyD．tiredly

19．A．pickingB．producingC．drinkingD．serving

20．A．interestingB．luckyC．healthyD．delicious

（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

HowdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidaysDidyoutravelOrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTVAsfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada21waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.

Wanggotthe22ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2023.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis23holidayathisgrandma’shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat24ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2023,he25morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto26hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith27.ButWangdidn’tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推車）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he28hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople29praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,30itisabighelptochildreninthetown.

21．A．commonB．specialC．secret

22．A．adviceB．agreementC．idea

23．A．summerB．NationalDayC．winter

24．A．manyB．fewC．none

25．A．lostB．choseC．wrote

26．A．mixB．compareC．share

27．A．speakingB．listeningC．reading

28．A．soldB．tookC．returned

29．A．highlyB．luckilyC．nervously

30．A．soB．orC．but

（2023·山東濰坊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas31alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The32thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.

Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe33.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it34apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto35.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes36rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater37fallsovertheearth.

Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis38freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft39andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery40,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.

31．A．pulledB．walkedC．rushedD．travelled

32．A．wayB．pathC．methodD．condition

33．A．streamB．oceanC．riverD．lake

34．A．takesinB．givesoffC．heatsupD．coolsdown

35．A．purpleB．greyC．blueD．pink

36．A．throughB．withC．asD．by

37．A．itB．thatC．thisD．what

38．A．fewB．muchC．enoughD．little

39．A．behindB．aloneC．offD．out

40．A．rapidB．cheapC．simpleD．expensive

（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科診所),buthe41.Hewasafraidofthe42whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget43.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.

Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.44,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked45andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto46hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and47himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.

Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe48wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings49histeethwouldbehealthy.

Afterthat,Tom50howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.

41．A．relaxedB．refusedC．noddedD．joked

42．A．painB．trustC．successD．training

43．A．nicerB．smallerC．warmerD．worse

44．A．SometimesB．RecentlyC．SoonD．Especially

45．A．dangerousB．friendlyC．noisyD．careless

46．A．fillB．shutC．openD．cover

47．A．allowedB．askedC．warnedD．promised

48．A．rightB．braveC．weakD．rich

49．A．butB．sothatC．orD．whether

50．A．regrettedB．hopedC．realisedD．guessed

（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem51andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe52ofsports!”

LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto53us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto54thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.

Thegamewas55overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,56weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”

Well,inthelast57ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加時)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas58becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.

Tobehonest,I59alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy60istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.

51．A．lazyB．tiredC．uglyD．stupid

52．A．priceB．timeC．funD．level

53．A．callB．praiseC．helpD．cheer

54．A．winB．watchC．joinD．report

55．A．suddenlyB．nearlyC．finallyD．recently

56．A．atfirstB．atonceC．attimesD．atleast

57．A．monthB．weekC．hourD．minute

58．A．braveB．activeC．proudD．honest

59．A．feelB．faceC．guessD．give

60．A．adviceB．orderC．actionD．interest

（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）

ManyofChina’smostpopulardishescomefromSichuan.Ifit’sthefirsttimeforyoutovisitSichuan,don’thaveyourhometowndishes.Tryahotpotdinner61.Andifyougo,besuretobringyourfriendsandfamily—yougetlotsoffood!

Atahotpot62inSichuan,thewaiterservesthefooduncooked.Youcookityourselfatthetable.Yougetalargepotofboilingsoup,vegetablesandmeatorseafood.Addthesefoodstothe63onebyone.Whenit’sfinished,enjoyitwithrelishyoulike.It’sfuntoeatatahotpotrestaurant.Justseveralmonthsago,thefirsthotpotbus64inChengdu.Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecityandlearnaboutthehistoryofSichuanhotpot.Peoplelikehotpotbecauseitisdeliciousandit’s65tomake.Youcanevenmakeitathomebyyourself.Everybodyisacook!

61．A．againB．insteadC．aloneD．bravely

62．A．homeB．supermarketC．restaurantD．hotel

63．A．bottleB．bowlC．plateD．pot

64．A．appearedB．happenedC．brokeD．stopped

65．A．easyB．popularC．necessaryD．tasty

（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent66ChinaandAmerica.

InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers67thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe68.

InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For69subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto70theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(儲物柜)outoftheclassrooms.

Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.

66．A．outsideB．behindC．between

67．A．andB．butC．or

68．A．playgroundsB．officesC．classrooms

69．A．easyB．differentC．busy

70．A．breakB．changeC．lose

（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare71,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear72onfastfood.Yet,73fastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)74it

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent75.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years76,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood77alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.

Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis78.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This79mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.80,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(連鎖店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.81hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.

Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits82,andsomefast-foodrestaurants83makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,84thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose85healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.

71．A．tiredB．busyC．lazy

72．A．isspentB．ispaidC．isput

73．A．sothatB．eventhoughC．assoonas

74．A．forB．fromC．about

75．A．inventionB．traditionC．prediction

76．A．agoB．laterC．before

77．A．soundedB．smeltC．looked

78．A．BritishB．ChineseC．American

79．A．meansB．includesC．has

80．A．InfactB．AtfirstC．Sofar

81．A．OneB．ThisC．It

82．A．tableB．menuC．plate

83．A．onlyB．neverC．also

84．A．andB．becauseC．but

85．A．tocookB．torefuseC．toeat

（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

I86intheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymade87friendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.But88havinghamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,Ithoughtnonecouldbe89thanChinesefood,90myfavorite—huoguo.Youcan’timaginehow91IwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingto92afreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.

Tomy93,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit

94manyquestionsinmyhead,I95downtohavethefreemeal.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguowascompletelydifferent96hotpot.Chinesehuoguois97intwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.

Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.It98verylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasy99formanypeopleandisnotexpensive.

Hotpottastes100.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!

86．A．arrivedB．reachedC．got

87．A．littleB．alittleC．afew

88．A．beforeB．afterC．for

89．A．muchdeliciousB．moredeliciousC．lessdelicious

90．A．especiallyB．normallyC．suddenly

91．A．exciteB．excitingC．excited

92．A．haveB．beC．being

93．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprising

94．A．WithB．OnC．About

95．A．sitB．seatC．sat

96．A．fromB．ofC．in

97．A．writingB．wroteC．written

98．A．takesB．spendsC．costs

99．A．prepareB．preparedC．toprepare

100．A．wellB．badC．good

（2023·湖南張家界·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe101monthofthelunar(農歷)year.

AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof102forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.103thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymadesweetand104yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.

Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwastematerials105lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(燈謎)onthelanternsandguessing106.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents107theteenagershadagreattime.

Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity

101．A．firstB．secondC．third

102．A．stationsB．activitiesC．messages

103．A．WithB．AtC．On

104．A．terribleB．easyC．delicious

105．A．madeB．tomakeC．making

106．A．theyB．theirC．them

107．A．althoughB．butC．and

（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent108yourown.

For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof“craziness”isalso109.“TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音調）andthe110,andchangeyourthinking,”hesaid.

Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,111Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation（動機）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult.“112itgetssofrustrating（令人沮喪的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon’tunderstandyouatall,”hesaid.

“ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings113languagebarrier（障礙）,”saidMarindiko.

Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome114English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese115doorstomanyjobchances.

AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit116difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking117willbecomelargerandlarger.

108．A．againstB．fromC．with

109．A．neededB．servedC．created

110．A．abilityB．courseC．culture

111．A．otherB．theotherC．another

112．A．SometimesB．FinallyC．Unless

113．A．asifB．suchasC．becauseof

114．A．strangeB．traditionalC．humorous

115．A．locksB．closesC．opens

116．A．fewerB．lessC．more

117．A．populationB．websiteC．company

21世紀教育網精品試卷·第2頁（共2頁）

21世紀教育網()中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺

2023年中考真題英語分項匯編

08完形填空考點3說明建議類（第02期）

（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）

Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass

Mum:Forty-five.

Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass

Mum:My2Ilookattheirbodylanguage.

Peter:TheirbodylanguageBut3

Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most4andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they5.WhenItalkaboutsomething6,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis7andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.8twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis9inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey10wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!

Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.11youteachersseeit

Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,12whoknowswhatWhentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI13themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my14ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their15languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.

Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!

1．A．policewomanB．driverC．doctorD．teacher

2．A．questionB．answerC．reportD．advice

3．A．whereB．whenC．howD．why

4．A．lookdownB．lookupC．lookbackD．lookthrough

5．A．cryB．nodC．laughD．whisper

6．A．difficultB．easyC．importantD．funny

7．A．excitedB．worriedC．boredD．amazed

8．A．SinceB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．If

9．A．keepingintouchB．payingattentionC．takingamessageD．gettingalong

10．A．alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．never

11．A．CanB．MustC．ShouldD．May

12．A．andB．butC．soD．or

13．A．encourageB．allowC．wishD．remind

14．A．talentB．spiritC．dutyD．plan

15．A．bodyB．spokenC．writtenD．foreign

【答案】

1．D2．B3．C4．B5．C6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A

【導語】本文是彼得和媽媽之間的對話。媽媽作為一名教師，分享了自己根據身體語言分辨學生行為和狀態(tài)的方法。

1．句意：媽媽，我為你是一名老師而感到驕傲。

policewoman女警察；driver司機；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass”可知，彼得的媽媽是一位教師。故選D。

2．句意：我的答案？

question問題；answer回答；report報告；advice建議。根據“Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass”及“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得問媽媽問題，媽媽給出了回答。故選B。

3．句意：但是怎樣看呢？

where哪里；when何時；how怎樣；why為什么。根據“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得詢問媽媽怎樣根據身體語言判斷學生們的狀態(tài)。故選C。

4．句意：大多數(shù)人抬頭與人眼神交流。

lookdown向下看；lookup查閱，向上看；lookback回顧；lookthrough瀏覽。根據“It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most…andmakeeyecontact.”可知，學生如果對課堂感興趣，會抬頭與老師進行眼神交流。故選B。

5．句意：當我講笑話時，他們會笑。

cry哭；nod點頭；laugh笑；whisper耳語。根據“WhenItellajoke”可知，老師講笑話時，學生會笑。故選C。

6．句意：當我談到困難的事情時，他們不知所措。

difficult困難的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根據“theyareataloss”可知，老師講一些困難的東西時，學生們會不知所措。故選A。

7．句意：如果一個學生一直在看表，這表明他很無聊，只是在數(shù)著下課的時間。

excited興奮的；worried擔心的；bored無聊的；amazed吃驚的。根據“Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch”及“andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend”可知，一個學生在課堂上一直看表，說明他很無聊，在等著下課。故選C。

8．句意：如果兩個朋友把頭靠在一起，他們可能正在給對方寫紙條。

Since自從；Although盡管；Because因為；If如果。根據“…twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.”可知，如果兩個人頭靠在一起，說明他們在寫紙條，應用if表條件。故選D。

9．句意：當然，并不是每個抬頭看的人都在課堂上全神貫注。

keepingintouch保持聯(lián)系；payingattention注意；takingamessage留言；gettingalong與……相處。根據“noteveryonewholooksupis…inclass”可知，學生們抬頭聽課也并不一定意味著全神貫注。故選B。

10．句意：他們的眼睛很少動，他們總是帶著同樣的表情。

always總是；sometimes有時；seldom很少；never從不。根據“Theireyesseldommove,andthey…wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!”可知，學生上課走神或打瞌睡時臉上的表情一直是一樣的。故選A。

11．句意：你們老師能看到嗎？

Can能夠；Must必須；Should應該；May可以。根據“FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.…youteachersseeit”可知，彼得表示自己在上課時會打瞌睡，詢問媽媽作為老師能看到這種行為嗎，應用can表“能夠，可以”。故選A。

12．句意：他們肯定對某件事感興趣，但誰知道呢？

and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據“Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,…whoknowswhat”可知，前后文之間是轉折關系，應用but連接。故選B。

13．句意：然后我提醒他們在課堂上要注意。

encourage鼓勵；allow允許；wish希望；remind提醒。根據“Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.”可知，學生上課走神時，老師會提醒注意聽講。故選D。

14．句意：作為一名教師，我的職責是幫助每個學生學習。

talent天賦；spirit精神；duty責任；plan計劃。根據“Asateacher,my…ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.”可知，老師的責任是幫助學生學習。故選C。

15．句意：他們的肢體語言幫助我知道什么時候該調整課堂活動，什么時候該分別與學生交談，這樣他們都能從學校得到最大的收獲。

body身體；spoken口語的；written書面的；foreign外國的。根據“Their…languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調整）classactivities”可知，本文主要講述了彼得的媽媽作為一名老師，通過身體語言判斷學生的狀態(tài)。故選A。

（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Wildteatreeswithover3,000yearsoldcanstillbefoundinSouthwestChina.Teaplantsareusually16onthesidesofmountains.

Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother17exceptwaterinChina.Youcanfindplentyofteahouses18,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.

IntraditionalChineseculture,19teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).Ayoungerpersoncanshowrespectforanolderpersonbyservingacupoftea.Thisiscommonduringbigcelebrations,suchasbirthdaysortheSpringFestival.

Teaisbelievedtobea(n)20drinkbyChinesepeople.InChina,peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(減少)theriskofsomediseases.

16．A．usedB．grownC．cutD．carried

17．A．foodB．drinkC．fruitD．vegetable

18．A．easilyB．difficultlyC．quietlyD．tiredly

19．A．pickingB．producingC．drinkingD．serving

20．A．interestingB．luckyC．healthyD．delicious

【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．D20．C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹中國的茶文化。

16．句意：茶樹通常被種植在山坡上。

used使用；grown種植；cut切；carried攜帶。根據“Teaplantsareusually...onthesidesofmountains.”可知，茶樹通常被種植在山坡上。故選B。

17．句意：如今，在中國，除了水，茶是最受歡迎的飲料。

food食物；drink飲料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根據“teaismorepopularthananyother...exceptwaterinChina”可知，除了水，茶是最受歡迎的飲料。故選B。

18．句意：你可以很容易地找到很多茶館，尤其是在頂級茶文化城市。

easily容易地；difficultly困難地；quietly安靜地；tiredly累地。根據“Youcanfindplentyofteahouses...,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.”可知，可以很容易地找到很多茶館，故選A。

19．句意：在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，給客人倒茶是一種尊重的表現(xiàn)。

picking撿起；producing生產；drinking喝；serving服務。根據“IntraditionalChineseculture,...teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).”可知，給客人倒茶是一種尊重的表現(xiàn)。故選D。

20．句意：中國人認為茶是一種健康飲料。

interesting有趣的；lucky幸運的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根據“peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(減少)theriskofsomediseases”可知，人們相信每天喝茶可以降低患某些疾病的風險，所以茶是一種健康飲料，故選C。

（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

HowdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidaysDidyoutravelOrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTVAsfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada21waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.

Wanggotthe22ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2023.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis23holidayathisgrandma’shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat24ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2023,he25morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto26hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith27.ButWangdidn’tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推車）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he28hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople29praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,30itisabighelptochildreninthetown.

21．A．commonB．specialC．secret

22．A．adviceB．agreementC．idea

23．A．summerB．NationalDayC．winter

24．A．manyB．fewC．none

25．A．lostB．choseC．wrote

26．A．mixB．compareC．share

27．A．speakingB．listeningC．reading

28．A．soldB．tookC．returned

29．A．highlyB．luckilyC．nervously

30．A．soB．orC．but

【答案】

21．B22．C23．A24．A25．B26．C27．C28．B29．A30．C

【導語】本文主要講述了14歲的王子悅的特殊的度假方式，就是經營一個移動圖書館，幫助小鎮(zhèn)上的孩子們愛上閱讀。

21．句意：對于14歲的王子悅來說，他有一種特殊的度假方式。

common普通的；special特殊的；secret秘密的。根