2021年浙江省麗水市景寧縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年浙江省麗水市景寧縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—

isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?—John.A.Whodoyouthink B.DoyouthinkwhoC.Doyouthinkwhom D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A2.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?參考答案：B3.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.A.though B.unless C.when D.because參考答案：D【詳解】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你給Fred回電話了嗎？——我沒必要，因?yàn)槊魈煳乙ヒ娝?。A.though雖然；B.unless除非；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.because因?yàn)?。分析句意可知，本句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。4.2．（2011·江西卷）Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig．_____,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse．

A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Somehow

D．Otherwise參考答案：B略5.Someofthebooksappeartobe_______onesthatyouhaveread,butaftertaking_______secondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.

A./;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D6.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.frequently

C.merely

D.finally參考答案：D7.—Ihavenochangewithme．Wouldyoupleasepaythefareforme,Mike?—

．A．Nevermind

B．NothingseriousC．Don'tmentionit

D．Noproblem參考答案：D8._______youknowyourpotential,youhavetorelyonmanyotherpeopletogettowhereyouare.

A.Since

B.If

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D略9.Teachers’Dayisafestivalbasedmoreonthe

aspectthanthemateriallevel,andthestressongiftshascausedittoloseitsoriginalmeaning.A.physical

B.moral

C.cultural

D.spiritual參考答案：選D,教師節(jié)是以精神方面而不是以物質(zhì)層面為基礎(chǔ)的,故選C10.—Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.

—______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.

A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity參考答案：B略11.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A9.—Dowehaveenoughcupsforeveryone?

—No.Weneed_____.A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.muchastwice

D.manyastwice參考答案：B略13.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C14.Imustbegettingfat-Ican______domytrousersup.

A.fairly

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.seldom參考答案：B解析：hardly幾乎不，seldom不常，很少，fairly相當(dāng)，nearly幾乎。破折號(hào)后是對(duì)gettingfat的具體解釋，顯然是幾乎不能domytrousersup，所以正確答案為B。15.26．Hissisterlefthomein1998,and

since．

A．hadnotbeenheardof

B．hasnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：B略31.Longlongtimeago,therewasamountain.Atthetopofthemountain___________,inwhichanoldmonkusedtotellstories.

A.atemplestoodmB.isthereatemple

C.stoodatemple

D.atemplewasthere參考答案：C略17.Itwasnotuntilhegottohisoffice_____herememberedleavingthekeyhome．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that參考答案：D略18.Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecan

onefromtheother.

A.discount

B.disagree

C.distinguish

D.dismiss參考答案：C19.FortheChinesedream

atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized B.torealize C.realizing D.toberealized參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomeless(無(wú)家可歸的)people.Luckilythere’resmallwaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn’thavealotof

36

.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.

37

doingthisoneday,Igotto

38

ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften

39

themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis

40

wasclosetomine.It

41

thatwewereborninthesamemonth.Imethimlastyear

42

afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulating(祝賀)him,without

43

,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He

44

andsaidthathehadn’treallycelebrated.Ifeltso

45

.Ijustcouldn’tbearthethoughtof(不敢想)thisnice,youngmanbeing

46

onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn(紗線)basket.

47

forme,Ihadenoughyarn

48

.Isettoworkandknitted(編織)a

49

fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty

50

Ididn’tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe

51

whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad

52

tomeethimsoIhad

53

thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday

54

aroundwithme.HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.The

55

inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!36.A.work

B.energy

C.money

D.experience37.A.In

B.On

C.Besides

D.By38.A.realize

B.watch

C.know

D.recognize39.A.Selling

B.reading

C.covering

D.buying40.A.birthday

B.house

C.mind

D.hobby41.A.said

B.found

C.guessed

D.meant42.A.long

B.shortly

C.ever

D.even43.A.stopping

B.helping

C.praising

D.thinking44.A.lookedup

B.turnedup

C.lookeddown

D.gotdown45.A.foolish

B.excited

C.clever

D.worried46.A.calm

B.happy

C.alone

D.hungry47.A.Suddenly

B.Luckily

C.Badly

D.However48.A.used

B.done

C.left

D.produced49.A.scarf

B.cap

C.sock

D.glove50.A.when

B.because

C.so

D.and51.A.different

B.dry

C.wet

D.clean52.A.liked

B.hoped

C.promised

D.agreed53.A.made

B.thrown

C.received

D.carried54.A.cake

B.present

C.song

D.party55.A.light

B.pain

C.sight

D.tears參考答案：36-40CDCAA

41-45DBDCA

46-50CBCAB

51-55DBDAA

21.

Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher

1

proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon(絲帶)infrontofher."Happybirthday!"shesaid,

2

attheboxes."Openthem."

Assheknowsme

3

thananyone,she'dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.I

4

herandthankedherandproceeded(接著)toeatthecake.

"Toomany

5

,"Isaid,notreallycaring.

You'llrunthemofftomorrow,"Momsaid.Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom

6

memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat

7

tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.

Formethatday

8

twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort

9

.Icameuponexactlythesame

10

:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo

11

wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly

12

"Happybirthday!"mymomsaid.

Iwastotally

13

.What'sgoingon?"Iasked.

Momsmiled."Can'tIcelebratemydaughter'sbirthday?"

Thiswasno

14

.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme

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,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe

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daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand

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theclothes...Ididnotmentiontoherthatwe'ddoneallthistwo

18

ago.

Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe

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conversationroughly10timesaday.

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,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.1.A.cookingB.sittingC.singingD.dancing2.A.shoutingB.runningC.staringD.gesturing3.A.earlierB.longerC.betterD.less4.A.paidB.huggedC.comfortedD.ignored5.A.caloriesB.presentsC.decorationsD.candles6.A.sadB.lastingC.failingD.past7.A.signaledB.addedC.appealedD.contributed8.A.endedB.cameC.changedD.disappeared9.A.memoryB.birthdayC.partyD.visit10.A.dayB.ideaC.sceneD.celebration11.A.boxesB.bagsC.dressesD.hats12.A.color1B.choiceC.attractionD.difference13.A.movedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.excited14.A.pleasureB.troubleC.trickD.end15.A.happyB.shockedC.puzzledD.upset16.A.friendlyB.successfulC.forgetfulD.grateful17.A.admiredB.washedC.declinedD.wrapped18.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years19.A.previousB.annoyingC.onlyD.same20.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Moreover參考答案：（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的母親在為作者精心籌備完38歲的生日后不久患上了記憶障礙，記憶力減退，在兩周后準(zhǔn)備了同樣的禮物為作者再次慶祝生日。面對(duì)生病的母親，作者用實(shí)際行動(dòng)回報(bào)母親的愛。

（1）考查動(dòng)詞。A：cooking“烹飪，做飯”；B：sitting“坐”；C：singing“唱歌”；D：dancing

“跳舞”。根據(jù)下文作者對(duì)再次回家探望母親時(shí)看到的情景的描述，可知選C。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A：shouting“喊”；B：running“跑”；C：staring“分享”；D：gesturing“打手勢(shì)”。母親在說(shuō)"Happybirthday!"的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該是“用手指向”裝禮物的盒子，并告訴作者"Openthem."，故選D。

（3）考查形容（副）詞。A：earlier“更早的/地”；B：longer“更長(zhǎng)的”；C：better“更好的/地”；D：less“更少的/地”。根據(jù)下文“

she'dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.”母親買給“我”的禮物正是“我”想要的，可見母親比任何人都“更了解我”。well的比較級(jí)，well可與know搭配，可表示程度，故選C。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。A：paid“支付”；B：hugged“擁抱”；C：comforted“安慰”；D：ignored

“忽視”。此處的hugged與后面的thanked相呼應(yīng)，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)母親為她籌備生日的感激之情。故選B。

（5）考查名詞。A：calories“卡路里”；B：presents“禮物”；C：decorations“裝飾”；D：candles

“蠟燭”。根據(jù)母親的答語(yǔ)"You'llrunthemofftomorrow"可知，此處作者說(shuō)的是蛋糕中的卡路里。故選A。

（6）考查形容詞。A：sad“悲傷的”；B：lasting“持久的”；C：failing“衰退的，下降的”；D：past

“過去的”。根據(jù)下文母親忘記了已經(jīng)給女兒過完生日，以及最后一段母親可能每天跟作者說(shuō)上十遍左右同樣的對(duì)話，可看出母親記憶力衰退。故選D。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。A：signaled“發(fā)信號(hào)”；B：added“增加”；C：appealed“吸引，呼吁”；D：contributed“貢獻(xiàn)，有助于”。有患有記憶力衰退父／母的人有一天“收到信號(hào)”或察覺到父／母的記憶力出現(xiàn)問題，故選A。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A：ended“結(jié)束”；B：came“來(lái)”；C：changed“改變，變化”；D：disappeared

“消失”?？涨暗膖hatday指的就是上一段中提到的oneday，這樣一個(gè)日子在兩周后到來(lái)了。故選B。

（9）考查名詞。A：memory“記憶，記憶力”；B：birthday“生日”；C：party“宴會(huì)”；D：visit

“參觀，拜訪”。根據(jù)上下文判斷，這里應(yīng)該是作者再次回家看望母親。故選D。

（10）考查名詞。A：day“天，日子”；B：idea“觀點(diǎn)，主意”；C：scene“場(chǎng)面，情景”；D：celebration

“慶祝”。作者這次到了母親家看到了與生日那天同樣的場(chǎng)景。選C。

（11）考查名詞。A：boxes“箱子，盒子”；B：bags“包，袋”；C：dresses“衣服”；D：hats

“帽子”。該空與第一段中提到的boxes相呼應(yīng)，故選A。

（12）考查名詞。A：color1“顏色”；B：choice“選擇”；C：attraction“吸引力，魅力”；D：difference

“差異，不同”。根據(jù)該段與第一段中對(duì)作者到母親家看到的場(chǎng)景的描述可看出，母親兩次準(zhǔn)備的生日禮物幾乎相同，唯有的差異是“生日快樂”，故選D。

（13）考查形容詞。A：moved“感動(dòng)的”；B：confused“困惑的”；C：embarrassed“尷尬的”；D：excited

“激動(dòng)的”。根據(jù)下文"What'sgoingon?"可看出，面對(duì)眼前的一幕，作者一開始不知發(fā)生了什么，所以感到很困惑。選B。

（14）考查名詞。A：pleasure“愉快”；B：trouble“麻煩”；C：trick“詭計(jì)，技巧”；D：end“結(jié)尾，末端”。根據(jù)作者在第五段提到的記憶力衰退問題及該空后的"Thiswasreallife"可看出，此時(shí)作者意識(shí)到是母親的記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，而非母親為捉弄自己而搞的惡作劇。故選C。

（15）考查形容詞。A：happy“高興的?？鞓返摹保籅：shocked“震驚的”；C：puzzled“迷惑的”；D：upset

“不安的，心煩的”。雖然當(dāng)天并不是作者生日，但作者知道記憶力出現(xiàn)問題的母親也是一片好心，為使自己開心，才準(zhǔn)備了這么多禮物。選A。

（16）考查形容詞。A：friendly“友好的”；B：successful“成功的”；C：forgetful“健忘的”；D：grateful“感激的”。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)盡力平復(fù)心情，努力扮演好一個(gè)對(duì)母親為自己所做的一切表示感恩的女兒的角色，故選D。（17）考查動(dòng)詞。A：admired“羨慕，欽佩”；B：washed“洗”；C：declined“下降，拒絕”；D：wrapped“包裹”。根據(jù)上文作者說(shuō)母親在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者非常喜歡該禮物，此處作者應(yīng)該是裝作像生日當(dāng)天樣欣喜地欣賞衣服，故選A。

（18）考查名詞。此處twoweeksago與第六段中的twoweekslater相呼應(yīng)，故選D。

（19）考查形容詞。A：previous“以前的”；B：annoying“令人煩惱的”；C：only“唯一的”；D：same

“同樣的”。根據(jù)上文母親的癥狀可看出母親容易忘事，做過的事或說(shuō)過的話很快就會(huì)忘記，所以此處應(yīng)該是作者一天要陪著母親一遍遍地重復(fù)同樣的對(duì)話。故選D。

（20）考查副詞。A：Therefore“因此”；B：Instead“反之，代替”；C：However“但是”；D：Moreover

“而且”。根據(jù)上下文可看出前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管因母親記憶力衰退的問題，作者一天要陪著母親一遍遍地重復(fù)同樣的對(duì)話，但作者不但沒有不耐煩，反而把此事當(dāng)作樂事,因?yàn)槊恳淮螌?duì)話、每一刻對(duì)于母親來(lái)說(shuō)都是新的。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解22.KongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551-479B.C),andSocrates(469-399B.C)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradicalthanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyruleshowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentouttogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:”Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下層的)classes.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecenterofthesociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.32.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon,B.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocrates’ideas.C.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.D.TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.33.SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat

.A.allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB.thelowerclassedshouldberuledbytheupperclassC.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto34.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A.Family. B.Potential.

C.Knowledge. D.Community.35.Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof

,A.timeandevents B.comparisonandcontrastC.causeandeffect D.definitionandclassification參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.C35.B考查歷史文化類類短文閱讀。本文通過對(duì)比和比較介紹中國(guó)的孔子，希臘的蘇格拉底兩位大哲學(xué)家，并闡明他們的觀點(diǎn)以及他們對(duì)他們生活時(shí)代的影響。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Itisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.可知，社會(huì)受哲學(xué)家思想的影響，故選C。33.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下層的)classes.，他認(rèn)為上層應(yīng)該統(tǒng)治下層，”故選B。34.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.，他認(rèn)為所有人出生都是一樣的，盡管一些人比另一些人有更多的潛力，是知識(shí)讓人與人有了差別“，所以讓人與人不同的是知識(shí)，故選C。35.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過對(duì)比和比較中國(guó)孔子和希臘蘇格拉底的思想來(lái)展開，，故選B。23.“Hey,littleboy,willyousupportmewhenI’mgettingold?”WangWenshan,35,askedhisnewbornbabyashehuggedhimathome.TheChinesetraditionofraisingsonstosupportparentsintheiroldagehasbeenweakenedbytherapidlygrowingeconomyandimprovedstandardofliving.Asisthecasewithmoreandmoredevelopedcountries,Chinafacesanagingsociety.Peoplearelivinglongerandhavingfewerchildren.Therefore,manyChinesefamiliesarefallingintoa4-2-1familypattern:acoupleraisesonechildandsupportsfourelderlyparents.Butfewrealizethataproblemislikelytohappenahead.Theagingofthepopulationisatrendthatnowaffectsagrowingnumberofcountries.TheInformationOfficeoftheStateCouncil,China’scabinet,issued（發(fā)行）awhitepaperonmeasuresChinahasbeentakingtohelpitselderlypopulation.ThepapersaidChina’spopulationenteredtheagingperiodattheendofthe20thcenturyandtheproportionofpeopleaged60andaboveaccountedforover10percentoftheentirepopulation.Bytheendof2005,Chinahadnearly144millionpeopleover60,accountingfor11percentofthepopulation,accordingtothewhitepaper.Anexpandingagedpopulationinevitablymeansthatmanyissuesmustbesettled,astheproblemconcernseveryaspectofsociety.Itputsmorepressureoneachfamily,causingdisturbingeconomicconsequencesandserioussocialproblems.Italsochallengesthelaborforcesupplyandthepensionsystem.“Iusedtothinkthatit’snotanissueformetoprovidefortheaged,”saidWang,whoseparentsandparents-in-lawallenjoypensionsandmedicalinsurance.ButlastyearWang’sfathersufferedfromaseriousillnessandafterwardWangbegantofeelthepressureonhisshoulders.Afterhisfatherrecovered,Wangopenedabankaccountforeachparentandputawaysomemoneyintheaccounteverymonthtoprepareforfutureuncertainties.Inaddition,hehastosavemoneyeverymonthtoprov