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江蘇省揚州市贛榆高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ChuckBerry,fatherofrockandroll,startedsinginginchurchwhenhewassixyearsold,andhisinterestinmusic________him.()A.stuckwith B.respondedwithC.a(chǎn)ppealedto D.cateredto參考答案:A查克?貝里,搖滾樂的父親,開始在教堂唱歌時他才六歲,并且他對音樂的興趣一直伴隨著他.考查動詞短語.A.
stuckwith在一起;不離開;B.respondedwith相一致;通信;C.a(chǎn)ppealedto(對某人)有吸引力;呼吁;D.cateredto滿足某種需要或要求.本句句意為:查克?貝里,搖滾樂的父親,開始在教堂唱歌時他才六歲,并且他對音樂的興趣一直伴隨著他.結(jié)合選項,故選A.2.People’s______towardsthecrisisdiffersgreatly.Somearehopeful;othersthinkthingswillneverbelookingup.
A.altitude
B.attitude
C.forecast
D.opinion參考答案:B3.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.A.putout
B.pickedout
C.brokeout
D.stoodout參考答案:D4.Thesmellywaterhasbeenfound_______andnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.tobepolluted
B.havingpolluted
C.polluting
D.polluted參考答案:D考查非謂語動詞。動詞結(jié)構(gòu):find+主語+V-ing:表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做..;find+主語+V-ed:表示發(fā)現(xiàn)主語被..。此題中動詞pollute與主語water構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用polluted。句意:這有氣味的水已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)被污染了而且不能夠再用直到里面的化學(xué)物和廢棄物被移走。故選D5.—Jack,Ireallyappreciateyourpoem.
—
.
A.No,Idon'tthinkso
B.Well,it'snotgoodenough
C.I'mgladyoulikeit
D.It'sjustso-so參考答案:C略6.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.
A.were
B.was
C.is
D.are參考答案:B略7.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.as參考答案:C8.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______. A.istoblame
B.areblamed C.aretoblame
D.isblamed參考答案:C9.Whenthewholeworldisrainy,let’smakeit________inourheart.
A.clean
B.clear
C.tidy
D.tiny參考答案:B10.TheperformancetookplaceintheGreatHallofthePeople,andwasplayedbyfamoussingers,________somecamefromHongKong.
A.ofthem
B.whichof
C.ofwhom
D.who參考答案:C略11.—Areyoufreethisevening,LiMing?—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.A.inneed
B.inreturn
C.inturn
D.infact參考答案:B12.Thedifficultyliesin________theywillcometoourhelpimmediately.A.whether
B.that C.if D.which
參考答案:A13.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmoveyourhouse,butfriendshipismeant
life.A.of
B.for
C.to
D.on參考答案:B14.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.
---______.
A.Properly
B.Doubtfully
C.Simply
D.Absolutely參考答案:D略15.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Don'tyourememberthatwe____behomeby8p.m.toseeourfavoriteTVshow?
A.can
B.would
C.must
D.may參考答案:C16.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould
itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.a(chǎn)ccountfor
B.reflecton
C.workout
D.callup參考答案:B二、新的題型17.TheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)was____36____(formal)openedonSept.25,2019.Locatedaround46kmsouthofTiananmenSquare,itwasdesignedbyfamedarchitectZahaHadid.BDIAwaslisted____37____thefirstofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworldnearcompletion”bytheGuardianin2015.Thenewairportcomplex,consistingofamainterminal,asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot,____38____(cover)anareaofabout1.4millionsquaremeters.Thestarfishdesignisextremelyspaceefficient,with____39____journeyofjust600metresfromsecuritytothefurthestgate.____40____couldbethemostexpectedinnovationatBDIAisitsartificialintelligence.Theairport____41____(set)upmorethan400self-servicecheck-inmachinesalready,whichcan____42____(short)passengers’waitingtimetoabout10minutes.Travelerscanbescannedoncameras____43____(use)facialrecognition.Counterscanbefullyautomatedtocapture(抓拍)facephotosandrelay____44____(they)duringeachpartofthejourneythroughtheairport,includingsecurityandthedeparturegate.TheDaxingairport—saidtobetheworld’slargestterminalinasinglebuilding—isexpected____45____(receive)alargeamountofthe170millionpassengersby2025ItwillbecomeanewtransporthubforthegreaterBeijingregion.參考答案:36.formally
37.as
38.covers
39.a
40.What
41.hasset
42.shorten
43.using
44.them
45.toreceive這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京大興國際機場的開幕以及里面的科技設(shè)備——面部識別等信息?!?6題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的動詞“opened”可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞opened。故填formally?!?7題詳解】考查介詞。belistedas是固定短語,意為“被列為,被記錄”。故填as?!?8題詳解】考查動詞和主謂一致。分析句子可知,前面有非謂語動詞consisting,該句缺少謂語動詞,且主語“Thenewairportcomplex”是單數(shù),所以此處應(yīng)用covers。故填covers?!?9題詳解】考查冠詞。分析句子可知,此處泛指“一次旅行”,且journey的讀音是以輔音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞a。故填a?!?0題詳解】考查主語從句。分析句子可知,該句中謂語動詞is前面的是主語,所以空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填What?!?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。already是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,表明某件事情已經(jīng)完成,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasset?!?2題詳解】考查動詞。助動詞can后接動詞原形,所以此處應(yīng)有動詞形式shorten。故填shorten?!?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,動詞use與其邏輯主語travelers之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填using?!?4題詳解】考查代詞。動詞relay后接代詞的賓格形式,所以此處用them。故填them。【45題詳解】考查動詞不定式。expecttodosth.是固定搭配,意為“期望做某事”。故填toreceive。三、閱讀理解18.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.32.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A.gettoknoweachother
B.sharethesamecultureC.keepeachothercompany
D.developcloserrelations33.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_________.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches
B.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferentC.toomanywordsareofnouse
D.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature34.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.
B.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.111]C.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.
D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguages.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoUnderstandEachOther.
B.MulticulturalEnvironment.
C.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship
D.Cross-CulturalDifferences參考答案:32.D33.B34.A35.D試題分析:本文
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