英語高三講長難句分析課件

高考英語長難句分析高考英語長難句分析1前言縱觀歷年高考英語試題，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)了許多結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子。不難理解，命題者在句子難度上大做文章，無非是想通過增加句子長度和使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)來打斷和干擾考生正常的閱讀習(xí)慣和思維方式，從而達(dá)到考查考生綜合閱讀能力的目的。前言縱觀歷年高考英語試題，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)了許多結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)2AprivatelyrunbranchofarockcampofferedlastsummerthroughthecityofDavis,RockBandUniversity

distinguishesitselffromotherkid-rockprogramsbyfocusingonlivemusicrathercontestsorrecordings.Apartfromitslackofbeerandthepresenceofparentssittingonacouchwatchingtheirkidsplay,thewarehousespace

lookslikeaplacewhereayoungworkingbandmightrehearse.Insteadofaskingteenstorebelagainstauthority,the20-year-oldHarristwinsarechallengingteenstorebelagainstlowexpectations.英語高三講長難句分析ppt課件3方法一：較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法—找主謂語，即找主干成分①However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.此句的主語為manyscientists，主語里面包含了一個由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。主句有兩個謂語，即aredoubtful和say，say后面又包含了一個賓語從句。方法一：較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法—找主謂語，即找主干成分①4方法一：較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法—找主謂語，即找主干成分②Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.此句的主語為somecompanies,有兩個謂語，即havemade和emphasize，theirmainsellingpoint是賓語補足語。方法一：較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法—找主謂語，即找主干成分②S5方法一：較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法—找主謂語，即找主干成分③Atthepressofabutton,amicrocomputerlocksallotherfloorschute(道)doorsandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntiltherightboxcomesunderthechute.

此句的主語為amicrocomputer，也有兩個謂語，即locks和sets。方法一：較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法—找主謂語，即找主干成分③At6二模語法34Theprice(34)________(list)onapricetagcannotbechanged.十一選十44AccordingtotheUSmarket-researchfirmNPDGroups,high-topsonce__44__（account)forabout20percentoftheUSbasketballshoemarket.英語高三講長難句分析ppt課件7andAttheschoolwhereMrs.Thompsontaught,shewasrequiredtorevieweachchild’spastrecordsandsheputTeddy’soffuntillast.Someofthechildrenstartedtolaughwhenshefoundarhinestonebracelet（仿鉆手鐲）withsomeofthestonesmissing,and

abottlethatwasonequarterfullofperfume.Itisgreatfunatthesametimetobeabletoenjoythefashionabledressingandtrendystylingwhileyouareengagedinouroveralllearningandgrowingprocessatthecampus.Soyoushouldchooseaschoolthatchallengesyouintellectually,providesyouwiththecourseofstudyyouwantandprovidesyouwithasupportsystem.andAttheschoolwhereMrs.T8方法二：并列復(fù)合句的處理方法——找并列連詞Thehotsunhadcausedthedough(面團(tuán))todoubleinsizeandfermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwasbreathing.本句話中有兩個主語，thehotsun和fermentingyeast,分別有自己的謂語hadcause,made,是由and連接的兩個并列句方法二：并列復(fù)合句的處理方法——找并列連詞本句話中有兩個主語9方法二：并列復(fù)合句的處理方法——找并列連詞②MissGermaine’smotherlookedanxiousthroughtheweddingandMr.Cordell’sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted.

本句話中也有兩個主語，MissGermaine’smother和Mr.Cordell’sparents,分別有自己的謂語looked,arereported,也是由and連接的兩個并列句方法二：并列復(fù)合句的處理方法——找并列連詞②MissGe10

IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish—William,theConqueror.首先弄清并列復(fù)合句，即but連接的兩個句子，再看but前有一個條件狀語從句，but后為一個單句，單句里又有一個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。首先弄清并列復(fù)合句，即but連接的兩個句子，再看but前有111.Imagineshoppinginanothercountryandspottingabeautifulscarf.Thesalespersontellsyoutheprice,(32)______it’smorethanyouwanttopay.Whatdoyoudo?英語高三講長難句分析ppt課件12從句Andsomefeelonlinebullyingis

whatdroveaLongIslandteenagertotakeherownlifelastmonth.sometimestheleastthingisjuststoppingandlookingatwhatisgoingonandlettingthepeopleknowthatsomeoneiswatching.Fashionisastatementthatgivesexpressiontoourinnerself,yourpersonalityandthoughtprocess.Equallyimportantthosewhofollowcampusfashionsavidlyshouldnotethatsomefashionsandtrendsarenotforeveryone.Therecouldbeanewfashionortrend

thatsuitsonepersontremendouslybutmaynotlookgoodonanotherpersonatall.從句Andsomefeelonlinebullyi13方法三：主從復(fù)合句的處理方法——找從屬連詞Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.找從屬連詞,分析從句,理解句意。方法三：主從復(fù)合句的處理方法——找從屬連詞Whereasa141.二模完型59Ifyouareagraduate,spendingfiveorsixyearsinthesamejobisnottoolongprovidedthatyoutakefulladvantageofthe___59___.KnowledgeB.experienceC.Skill D.loyalty閱讀C篇74ImportantnewtoolsthatfacilitateEarthsystemscienceincludesatelliteremotesensing,smalldeep-seasubmarines,andgeographicinformationsystems.74.Theword“facilitate”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.enable B.require C.organize D.examine英語高三講長難句分析ppt課件15方法四：含有插入語的句子這種句子的特點是在正常的句子中插入一些或長或短的成分或句子，比如同位語（從句）、非限制性定語從句、狀語從句、分詞、插入語等等，打斷讀者的思路，割裂前后之間的語義，造成理解上的困難。我們稱之為“打岔”。有時有逗號或破折號分開，忽略插入成分,直奔句子主題.方法四：含有插入語的句子忽略插入成分,16

Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment(環(huán)境)—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst

譯文：在他們很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在學(xué)校，缺少合適的男性榜樣，這就意味著他們只好對照自己的同齡人來評判自己。

Thelackofrightmale(男性17

Sciencehasbecomesoimportantinthemodernworld,withitsproceduressohighlystandardizedandsowidelyaccepted,

thatitisincludedamongmodernsocialinstitutions.隨著科學(xué)研究程序達(dá)到高度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化并被廣泛接受，在當(dāng)今世界上，科學(xué)已變得如此重要，以至被納入現(xiàn)代社會制度之中。Sciencehasbecomesoimpo18閱讀AIceland,anislandjustsouthoftheArcticCircle,hasfairlymildwinters,thankstowarmoceancurrents.Timeyourvacationhereduringthewintermonthstotakeadvantageofoff-seasondeals.69.Whatdoesthisarticleexplain?A.SomeofIcel