一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)課件

Unit5SectionAGrammarFocusUnit5SectionAIsitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.PassiveVoiceIsitmadeofsilver?Readthe被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)結(jié)構(gòu):be+V-p.p.am/are/is+動詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)結(jié)構(gòu):be+V

Manypeople

speak

English.

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式賓語主語謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞+賓語

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：1.把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。2.把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e+過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要則可省略。4.其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：1.把原主動句中的賓語變Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?。Peopleplayfootballallover1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspoken用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1)Sunglasses__________(use)4)Whichlanguage_______

themostwidely

_______

(speak)

intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____

(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits

_________(sell)inthisshop.isspokenaretoldaresold4)Whichlanguage_______the1.TeaisgrowninSouthChina.（改為主動語態(tài)）

People________________inSouthChina.2.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動語態(tài))Metal_______________________makingmachines.growtea按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。isusedfor1.TeaisgrowninSouthChina3.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.(改為被動句)

Silk__________________inSuzhou.4.Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience.(改為被動句)Maths__________________thelanguageofscience.isproducediscalled3.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou1.Cotton

(棉花)______inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow2.TheGreatWall______allovertheworld.A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknownA選擇正確答案。C1.Cotton(棉花)______inthes3.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.

isserving

B.

isserved

C.

serves

D.

served4.—

Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—

Yes.Ourclassroom_______everyday.

A.clean

B.

cleans

C.

iscleaned

D.

iscleaningBC3.Insomepartsoftheworld,被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語+be+過去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage.2.否定句主語+be+not+過去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問句Be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongisn’tsungbyheronthestage.Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4.特殊疑問句疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語+beDoyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(變?yōu)楸粍泳?Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(變?yōu)橐蓡柧?Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful？按要求改寫下列句子。Doyouwateryourflowerseve3.ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass.①改為否定句②改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答③對劃線提問ThisEnglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass.IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass?WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythegirls?3.ThisEnglishsongissungb被動語態(tài)的運用:（1）不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.

這座房子太舊了，它是1950年建的。

Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic?

這條路什么時候通車?被動語態(tài)的運用:（2）需要強調(diào)動作的對象即賓語時。

Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathexam.

計算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。

Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.

他在比賽中獲得了第一。

（2）需要強調(diào)動作的對象即賓語時。

有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者,這時也常用被動語態(tài)。Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.

新實驗室必須在下個月底前完工。Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance.

請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。（3）有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者,這時也常用被動

主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項：含有雙賓語，即直接賓語(常指事物)和間接賓語(常指人)的句子，每個賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，即其被動語態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語作主語。

Jacktoldusthetruth.

WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.

Thetruthwastold(to)usbyJack.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項：Hepassesmethefootball.

(改成被動語態(tài))I___________thefootballbyhim.Thefootball__________________mebyhim.ampassedispassedtoHepassesmethefootball.(改成

動詞的主動形式表示被動之意1).系動詞無被動語態(tài)：以主動形式表示被動之意。常見的系動詞有：be動詞,look,seem,appear,feel,sound,smell,taste等

Itsmellsterrible.2).下列動詞(詞組)沒有被動式：happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take

Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.注意動詞的主動形式表示被動之意注意3).不及物動詞sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主動形式表示被動意義。

Thisbooksellswell.

這本書暢銷。

Thekindofclothwasheswell.

這種布很容易洗。

3).不及物動詞sell,wash,read,wri4).在英語口語中，有時可用“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。如：

Igotdressedasquicklyaslcould.

我盡快穿上衣服。這樣結(jié)構(gòu)比較常見的搭配有：getarrested,getcaught,getdressed,getdrowned,getdrunk,getlost,getmarried等。4).在英語口語中，有時可用“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動語PairWorkA:Whereare…?B:Theyare…in…growinBrazilgrowinColombiaPairWorkA:Whereare…?growgrowinChinagrowinCanadaA:Whereis/are…?B:Itis/Theyare…in…growinChinagrowinCanadaA:followedbyinterviewedbyfollowedbyinterviewedby【2013江蘇常州】Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold【解析】某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞如read,write,wash,clean,draw,cook,sell,lock,open等,且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞,用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動含義。本句的主語為Thislisteningmaterial為第三人稱單數(shù);sellwell意為“暢銷”。句意為“這個聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷。”故選A。中考鏈接【2013江蘇常州】Thislisteningmater【2013河南】—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold【解析】主語thebook和動詞sell構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，又時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。答語句意“對不起，你要的書已售完”。故選B?！?013河南】—Excuseme.I'mlook【2013廣西南寧】HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread【解析】由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選C項。【2013廣西南寧】HanHan’sbooksare【2013湖北宜昌】—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering【解析】句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機會”。“機會”和“提供”之間存在被動關(guān)系，須用被動語態(tài)。四個選項中，只有areoffered為被動語態(tài)。故選B?！?013湖北宜昌】—Atpresent,oneo【2013湖北襄陽】—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowedC.won'tallowD.doesn'tallow【解析】由上句中的“NoParking!”可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B?！?013湖北襄陽】—Didn’tyouseethe【2013廣東梅州】Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes【解析】主語thechild與動詞短語takecareof之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。【2013廣東梅州】Thechildwithoutpa【2013浙江寧波】—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven【解析】句意“如果再給我十分鐘我會完成它”，主語與動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選B。【2013浙江寧波】—Haveyoufinished【2013湖北黃石】Thispairofshoes_______hand,andit______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels【解析】句意:“這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它感覺起來很舒服”,主語thispairofshoes不能執(zhí)行謂語動詞make,故用被動語態(tài),且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,用ismadeby的被動結(jié)構(gòu);feel為連系動詞,不能用被動語態(tài)，故選D?！?013湖北黃石】Thispairofshoes_1.Childrenunder18_______________(notallowed)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arenotallowedarepaidisspoken4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectforms