經(jīng)典被動(dòng)語態(tài)解析課件

語態(tài)：表示主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。如：Manystudents

study

English.(主動(dòng)語態(tài))English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))語態(tài)語態(tài)：表示主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作bymanystudents.1.Manystudentsstudy

English.Englishisstudied2.Theymake

shoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.I.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

is/are+過去分詞bymanystudents.1.Manystuden1.TheyplayfootballonSunday.2.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.3.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.4.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.3.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.1.TheyplayfootballonSunda2.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過去分詞2.Theymakeshoesinthatfa1.TheOlympicGames

everyfouryears.（2013年新課標(biāo)版，32）Aareheld B．wereheld Careholding D．willhold2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.（2014年北京真題，35）A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speakAB1.TheOlympicGameseve1.They

bought

acomputerlastterm．

bythemlastterm.II.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞lastyear.2.We

plantedmanytreeslastyear.ManytreeswereplantedAcomputerwasbought1.TheyboughtacomputerlastThelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedforThelostboy____atthestreetask

1.Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.

Thecar_____________bythemanyesterday.2.MrSongencouragedustostudyhardlastweek.We________________tostudyhardbyMissPenglastweek.wasrepairedwereencouragedtaskwasrepairedwereencouraged5.Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.6.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.7.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.8.Theyusedtheroomsforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Theroomswereusedforrestingbythem.5.Theybuiltthetallbuilding1.Theroad_______lastyear.（10年北京真題，34）

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt2.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_____tothehospital.（09北京真題，36）

A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastakenCD1.Theroad_______lastyear.面條昨天被媽媽吃了Translatethissentence.Thenoodleswere

eatenbymotheryesterday.面條昨天被媽媽吃了Translatethissenten這些建筑物是工人們在1982年建的。Translatethissentence.Thesebuildingswere

builtbyworkersin1982.這些建筑物是工人們在1982年建的。TranslatethVerb(原形)Pasttense(過去式)PP.(過去分詞)taketookeatategrowgrewbuildbuiltsendsentbuyboughtfeedfedIrregularVerbs(部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)takeneatengrownbuiltsentboughtfedVerb(原形)Pasttense(過去式)PP.(過去分III.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞1.Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.Youshoulddrink

morewater.Morewater

shouldbedrunkbyyou.III.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must9.Hecantakecareofthebaby.10.Lucymaydrawthepictures.11.Youmustturnoffthelights.12.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.

Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.9.Hecantakecareoftheba3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：willbe+過去分詞1.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.bythemintendays.Theworkwillbefinished2.Tomwillclean

theroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：willbe+過去分詞1.TWewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.Wewillhaveasportsmeeting5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)is/am/are+being＋過去分詞1.Someworkersarepainting

theroomsnow．bysomeworkersnow.Theroomsarebeingpainted2.Heiswatching

TV.TVisbeingwatched

byhim.5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)is/am/are+6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)have/has＋been＋過去分詞1.Wehavemade

twentymorekeys．byus.Twentymorekeyshavebeenmade2.Wehavefinished

ourcompositions.Ourcompositionshavebeenfinishedbyus.6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)have/has＋beeSuchbooksarewrittenforchildren.

這些書是為兒童寫的。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰.It’ssaid/reported/+that…據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道It’sreportedthatitwillraintomorrow.

據(jù)報(bào)道，明天會(huì)下雨。

（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，這時(shí)應(yīng)用by短語。ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.（3）作客觀說明時(shí)，常采用一種被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型.Suchbooksarewrittenforchi二.主語+謂語V+間接賓語+直接賓語1.(1).givesbsth(2).passsbsth(3).showsbsth(4).sendsbsth注意(1)將sb轉(zhuǎn)變成被動(dòng)句中的主語(2)將sth轉(zhuǎn)變成被動(dòng)句中的主語,

別忘+to(5).teachsbsth(6).tellsbsth二.主語+謂語V+間接賓語+直接賓語1.(1).giveLiPinggavehimanapple.Eg:(1).He_______anappleby______.wasgiven(2).Anapple__________himbyLiPing.LiPingwasgiventoLiPinggavehimanapple.Eg:(2.(1).makesbsth(2).buysbsth(3).cooksbsth(1)將sb轉(zhuǎn)變成被動(dòng)句中的主語(2)將sth轉(zhuǎn)變成被動(dòng)句中的主語,

別忘+for注意2.(1).makesbsth(2).buysbsEg:Sheboughtmeanewskirt.(1).I________anewskirtbyher.(2).Anewskirt___________meby____.wasboughtwasboughtforherEg:Sheboughtmeanewskirt.(三.被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意事項(xiàng)：1.Vi沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1).happen(2).takeplace(3).belongtoThecarisn’tbelongedtome.Thecardoesn’tbelongtome.Eg:12Itwashappened2yearsago.Ithappened2yearsago.

三.被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意事項(xiàng)：1.Vi沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1).hap3.Greatchangesweretakenplace2yearsago.took2.特殊系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1).Thefruitwastasteddelicious.tasted(2).Hisfacewasturnedred.turned________________改錯(cuò)________3.Greatchangesweretakenpla3.表狀態(tài)的vt,如fit(合適),cost(花費(fèi))

無被動(dòng)語態(tài)Thecoatisfittedmewell.fits_______改錯(cuò)Thewatchiscost100yuan._____costs4.三個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)中要還原toLetsbdo..makesbdo..havesbdo..3.表狀態(tài)的vt,如fit(合適),cost(花費(fèi))TheThebossmadehimwork10hours.He___made__work10hours(byboss).Eg:wastoThebossmadehimwork10hour5.感官動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)中也要還原tododoingSeesbwatchhearIsawtheboyreadthebook.Theboy__________readthebook.wasseentoEg:5.感官動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)中也要還原tododoingSeeSo助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞主語表示”A怎樣,B也一樣”++1.Heisateacher.So___I.2.Shecanplaysoccer.So___Tom.3.HelikeswatchingTV.So___I.So____mymother.amcandodoesSo助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞主語表示”A怎樣,B也一樣”++[6].①Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官動(dòng)詞,和sell等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng).[6].①Goodmedicine___bitt.思考3:選擇1.Thepen___well.A.iswrittenB.writes2.Themusic___nice.A.soundsB.issoundedBA有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義注意問題3：1.read,sell,last,wash,write等帶狀語（well,easily)時(shí)。如:Herbooksellswell.

2.感官動(dòng)詞feel,look,smell,sound,taste等與形容詞連用時(shí)。如：Thecaketastesdelicious..思考3:選擇BA有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義注意問題3[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,last,die等動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng).[7].Manypeople___duringth1.Itwillhappenin50years.(

)2.Itwillbehappenedin50years.()注意問題2：不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如：

happen,takeplace,begin,becomedissappear,comeout.思考2:判斷下列句子的正誤挑戰(zhàn)√x1.Itwillhappenin50years.[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw[8].Theman____cleanthetosee/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng):被動(dòng):see/hearsb.dosth主動(dòng):主動(dòng):主動(dòng):思考4:把主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)Isawhimfalloffthetree.He____________falloffthetree.wasseento注意問題4：一些動(dòng)詞如（如：make,see,hear,watch等），后接賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”。挑戰(zhàn)思考4:把主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)Isawhimfall短語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)，通常被看作是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后面的介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。Theylookedafterthechildren→Thechildrenwerewelllookedafter.Wehasputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.→

Themeetinghasbeen

putoff

tillnextweek.短語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)，通常被看作是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后面的介詞或副注意:約翰打開了收音機(jī)。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandmatakescareofmysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.注：千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.注意:約翰打開了收音機(jī)。Johnturnedonthe[9].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短語的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞[9].Childrenshould___.固定短語注意:約翰打開了收音機(jī)。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandmatakescareofmysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.注：千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.注意:約翰打開了收音機(jī)。Johnturnedonthe[10].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被動(dòng)needtobedone=needdoing[10].Yourdesk___.need,all單選題：1－Doyouliketheskirt?－It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt2.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait3._____thathewantstoknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.ItissaidD.Itsays4.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit_____yesterday.

A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived單選題：3._____thathewantst5.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged6.Thebirds_______