中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解講義-人教新目標(biāo)版課件

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下專題復(fù)習(xí)26閱讀理解（二）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下專題復(fù)習(xí)261閱讀目標(biāo)要求：能理解段落中個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系能讀懂相應(yīng)水平的常見(jiàn)體裁的讀物能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀策略獲取信息閱讀目標(biāo)要求：能理解段落中個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系2考查要求：1.能獲取文章的具體信息。2.能理解歸納文章的主旨要義?？疾橐螅?題型介紹

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題是閱讀理解的一道重要題型。此題為5個(gè)問(wèn)題，問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)一般比較簡(jiǎn)單，多數(shù)考題針對(duì)文章中的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，答案都能在原文中找到出處。最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題通常為開(kāi)放性題目，往往需要概括文章主旨要義。題型介紹根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題是閱讀理解的一道重要題型4提問(wèn)類型1.由一般疑問(wèn)句引出的判斷題（Yes或No回答）2.由選擇疑問(wèn)句（AorB）來(lái)提問(wèn)文章的細(xì)節(jié)。（選擇A或者B來(lái)回答）3.由特殊疑問(wèn)詞Who(人物)、Where(地點(diǎn))、When(時(shí)間)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、How(方式)引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句來(lái)提問(wèn)文章的細(xì)節(jié)。（根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)回答）4.用一句話概括文章大意，提問(wèn)形式如下：What’sthemainideaofthepassage?WhatarethepurposesofcelebratingtheEarthDay?Whatarethemainpointsabout...inthispassage?（概括文章大意）提問(wèn)類型1.由一般疑問(wèn)句引出的判斷題（Yes或No回答）5解題技巧解題時(shí)，要了解對(duì)不同問(wèn)題的回答方式。1.一般疑問(wèn)句要用Yes或No回答，相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單些，只要理解文章含義，能判斷出是或不是就可以了。2.選擇疑問(wèn)句回答時(shí)不用Yes或No，需選擇其中正確的一部分來(lái)做答。解題技巧解題時(shí)，要了解對(duì)不同問(wèn)題的回答方式。6Wasthearearichorpoorinthe1950s?Itwaspoor.

真題鏈接Wasthearearichorpoorint7Isplayinginwateragoodchoiceorabadone?Agoodchoice.

模擬鏈接Isplayinginwateragoodcho8解題技巧3.回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)較為復(fù)雜，要注意問(wèn)題與回答在形式上的對(duì)應(yīng)。(1)問(wèn)目的，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用for短語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)等來(lái)回答；(2)問(wèn)原因，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用becauseof短語(yǔ)或because從句來(lái)回答；(3)問(wèn)方式，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用Bydoing來(lái)回答；(4)問(wèn)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)時(shí)，答語(yǔ)中不要忘記介詞。(5)提問(wèn)詞是what只能用完整句子、名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)、名詞性從句(多為賓語(yǔ)從句)來(lái)回答;解題技巧3.回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)較為復(fù)雜，要注意問(wèn)題與回答在形9WhatarethepurposesofcelebratingtheEarthDay?真題鏈接Tohelpmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearthandencouragepeopletotakeaction.Whatarethepurposesofceleb10Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?Togivesuggestionsaboutwhattodotofeelgoodandhavefunonhotdays.模擬鏈接Whatisthewriter’spurposeo11Whyshouldtheyhaveproperweight?真題鏈接Becausetheywon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.Whyshouldtheyhaveproperwe12WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenotimetolearnEnglish?真題鏈接Becausetheyoftenworked17hoursaday. Whydidtherestaurantworkers13WhydidChinesepeoplehave“Bye–ByeThrowawayCultureWeek”? 真題鏈接Becausetheywantedeveryonetostopthrowingawayplasticbags.WhydidChinesepeoplehave“B14HowdidyoungChicogetmoney?真題鏈接Bytakingalittlerubber．HowdidyoungChicogetmoney?15Howdowemakeourmotherfeelclosetous?模擬鏈接Byrespectingherpointofview.Howdowemakeourmotherfeel16WhenwasChicomurdered?

真題鏈接OnDecember22，1988．WhenwasChicomurdered?

真17Wheredotheyjumpfrom?真題鏈接Theyjumpfromplanes.Wheredotheyjumpfrom?真題18WhatareSmokejumpers?真題鏈接Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefighter.WhatareSmokejumpers?真題鏈接S19Whatcanhelpusunderstandourmotherbetter?Remembering/Knowingourmother’sage.真題鏈接Whatcanhelpusunderstandou20解題步驟1.初讀文章，標(biāo)好段。2.根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的keywords在文章中定位信息。--穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)、快3.表述信息精（煉）準(zhǔn)(確)變?nèi)朔Q時(shí)態(tài)解題步驟1.初讀文章，標(biāo)好段。人稱時(shí)態(tài)21閱讀回答問(wèn)題第5題的解法1.要點(diǎn)通常包括兩個(gè)或多于兩個(gè)。2.抓住文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)分析文章的主旨大意。3.記住下列單詞的拼寫及中文意思：development(n.),history(n.)

,(dis)advantage(n.)

,Importance(n.)

,suggestion(n.)

value(n.)information(n.),Introduction(n.),feature(n.)，responsible(adj.),creative(adj.)

successful(adj.)confident,(adj.)

achieve(v.),encourage(v.)閱讀回答問(wèn)題第5題的解法1.要點(diǎn)通常包括兩個(gè)或多于兩個(gè)。224.最后一題通常是用陳述句。記住這些有用的句型：It’s(about)…What…isandhow…Tohelp…andencourage…中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解講義-人教新目標(biāo)版ppt課件23

Para4.Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.Mostimportantareyourweightandheight.SmokejumpersintheU.S.forexample,mustbe54to91kilograms,sotheydon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.

Para5.Smokejumpersmustbeabletoliveinthewilderness.inRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.

Para6.Theyworkisdangerous,thehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpersisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As28-year-oldRussiansmokejumpersAlexiTishinsays,“Thisisthebestjobforthestrongandbrave.”What’sneededtobeasmokejumpers?

此題答案應(yīng)在4、5、6段中找，劃線部分為答題依據(jù)。表述時(shí)要把它們歸納成一句。Tobeasmokejumper,oneneedstohaveproperheightandweight,beabletoliveinthewildernessandlovehis/herjob.真題鏈接Para4.Althoughmostsmokej24

Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap....WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakersanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone....

Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?此題語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵，文中有小標(biāo)題,文章為總-分結(jié)構(gòu)?？?分結(jié)構(gòu)的主旨大意應(yīng)該在“總”--也就是第一段中找。作者在第一段就開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山說(shuō)明要對(duì)環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)，下面每一個(gè)小標(biāo)題都在說(shuō)whatexactlyafrugalconsumermeans，也就是howtobeafrugalconsumer。Whyandhowtobearesponsibleconsumer？真題鏈接Weneedtoberesponsibl25Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?此題語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵，文中有小標(biāo)題,文章為總-分結(jié)構(gòu)?？?分結(jié)構(gòu)的主旨大意應(yīng)該在“總”--也就是第一段中找。theroadrules是關(guān)鍵詞，下面的小標(biāo)題都是在說(shuō)roadrules,最后的小標(biāo)題在說(shuō)moreinformation，也需要總結(jié)。SomeroadrulesandthewaystogetmoreinformationonroadsafetyinNewZealand.真題鏈接Whatdoesthewriterwanttot26

WhatarethemainpointsaboutChinatowninthispassage?歸納第一段大意為Whereitis，其余段落作者是按照時(shí)間順序?qū)懙目煽偨Y(jié)為howithasdeveloped。Whereitisandhowithasdeveloped.

ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon．ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue．GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea．ThereisalargeChinesecommunity（社區(qū)）withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet．

Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap．....Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbrought....NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown．DuringtheChineseNewYear,...真題鏈接Whatarethemainpoi27

模擬鏈接WhatarethemainpointsabouttheTwinsDayFestivalinthispassage?歸納第一段大意為WhattheTwinsDayFestivalis，其余段落作者是按照時(shí)間順序?qū)懙目煽偨Y(jié)為howithasdeveloped。WhattheTwinsDayFestivalisandhowithasdeveloped. 模擬鏈接Whatarethemainpo28

真題鏈接WhatarethepurposesofcelebratingtheEarthDay?Tohelpmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearthandencouragepeopletotakeaction. 真題鏈接Whatarethepurpose29

真題鏈接

OnecoolApril22morning,peoplestartedthedayasusual.Yetitwasnotanormalday.What′ssospecialaboutApril22?Theanswerissimple.ItisEarthDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethisimportantday.TheideaofhavingaspecialdaytocelebrateEarthbeganinthe1960s.Lifewasverydifferentthen.Fewpeopletalkedoreventhoughtabouttheenvironment.Mostpeoplehadnoideahowdirtyourairandwaterwere.OnApril22,1970,twentymillion(百萬(wàn))AmericansjoinedthefirstEarthDayactivities.Theyshowedthatpeoplereallydidwanttodosomethingabouttheenvironment.Sincethenlawshavebeenpassedtoprotecttheair,water,land,andanimals.Thevehiclessuchascarsandbusesyourideinmustpassteststomakesuretheydon′tcausetoomuchpollution.Thankstothislaw,carstodayrelease(排放)abouthalfasmanybadchemicalsascarsdidbackin1970.Asaresult,theairwebreatheiscleanerthanitoncewas.Riversandlakesarealsocleanertodaythantheywereinthe1970s.It′sagoodthingbecausetheyneededalotofhelp.TheCuyahogaRiverinOhiowassopollutedthatrubbishandoilontheriverevencaughtfire!Today,theriveriscleaner.Itnolongerburns.It′shealthyenoughforbirds,fish,andotheranimals.Nowthecelebrationhasspreadtoothercountries.Morethan175countriestakeparteachyear.

真題鏈接OnecoolApril2230

真題鏈接In2007,peopleinChinapaidmuchattentiontoabigp