2022-2023學(xué)年天津市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期期中英語試卷原卷版+解析版無聽力部分

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年天津市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（原卷版+解析版，無聽力部分）九十五中益中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期

第二次學(xué)習(xí)情況調(diào)查

高一年級英語試卷

一、單選題(本大題共30小題，共30.0分)

1.Chestpainscanbeawarning________ofheartproblems.

A.signalB.concernC.accidentD.duty

2.Don’tworry!Iwilltrymybestandwon’tletyou________.

A.downB.offC.aloneD.out

3.Agoodneighbourisalsoonewholikesto________insmallways.

A.makeoutB.putoutC.helpoutD.lookout

4.Whataresomeoftheproblems________bychemicalfertilizers

A.causeB.causingC.causedD.tocause

5.Hisadvantageliesinhisabilityto________withforeignersinEnglish

A.debateB.fightC.communicateD.begin

6.Thebuilding,_______intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.

A.designingB.designedC.tobedesignedD.havingdesigned

7.Hemadeagreat________tothesuccessoftheproject.

A.contributionB.distinctionC.conclusionD.progress

8.Thisfaultoccurred________,soIforgavehim.

A.byaccidentB.inamessC.inadvanceD.bynature

9.MissGreenisalwayssatisfiedwiththework________bySimon,herfavouritestudent.

A.doB.doneC.doingD.todo

10.—Willyoupleasegetthe________computerrepairedformetomorrow

—Withpleasure.

A.breakB.tobreakC.breakingD.broken

11.Toher________,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredaftertheoperation.

A.reliefB.surpriseC.sorrowD.annoyance

12.It’sgenerous________himtodonatemoneytothecharity.

A.ofB.forC.toD.about

13.Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty________lastweek

A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.tobeheld

14.—Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.

—Ifyou________,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether.

A.hesitateB.wonderC.continueD.fail

15.Itissaidthatthetemperatureisunusualmainly________globalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

A.inspiteofB.bymeansofC.incaseofD.onaccountof

16.The________workerissweepingthefallenleavesontheroad.

A.retiredB.retiringC.toretireD.toberetired

17.WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture________yet.

Ahasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided

18.Sinceyourcar________,youmayusemine.

A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepaired

C.isrepairingD.isbeingrepairing

19.Youwillimaginethedifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walkingB.towalkC.walkD.havingwalked

20.WeChat(微信),aswellastelephones________animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.areplayingB.isplayingC.haveplayedD.play

21.Whatyouneedisa________plantofaceeverydaychallenges.

A.virtualB.wearableC.flexibleD.effective

22.Inthefuture,more________canbemadeinvirtualrealityandwearabletech.

A.advancesB.developmentsC.replacementsD.solution

23.Look!Thebuildingwhich________nowwillbeusedasalibrary.

A.isbeingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.isbuiltD.beingbuilt

24.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepairedB.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

25.Regularexercise,alongwithproperdiets,_________ourhealthinthelongterm.

A.BenefitB.arebenefitedC.benefitsD.isbenefited

26.Shewasworriedaboutherson’sphysicaland________developments

A.metalB.finalC.mentalD.mathematics.

27.Hebecamejoblessduringtheeconomicdownturn,________dozensofhiscolleagues.

A.alongwithB.andC.nexttoD.without

28.Themovieisgreat________itsstory,buttoomanycharactersmakeusconfused.

A.asaresultB.soastoC.intermsofD.onaccountof

29.Wrightbrotherswerenotthefirstto________theideaofhumanflying.

A.comeupwithB.comealongwithC.comeawayfromD.comeback

30.Hehasbeenveryfond________sweetfood,sohehadabadteethateralyage.

A.inB.onC.forD.of

二、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

9-year-oldEssencewaspeacefullyeatinglunch.___31___,shesawanotherstudentneededhelp.Shedidnothesitatetospringinto___32___.

“Whenshewasabouttoswallowherfood,she___33___.Seeingtheurgency,Iwenttohelpher,”EssencetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Essencesaidshefeltabit___34___atfirst,butthenshetookdeepbreathstohelpherself___35___.TeacherSamanthaBradshawwasalsopresentwhenthe___36___happenedandshewasverysurprisedtoseeafourth-grader___37___insuchaway.

Essencesharedsheonce___38___howtocarryouttheHeimlichManeuverfromaYouTubevideoafewyearsago.It’sfairtosayhermemory___39___herassheperformedthelife-saving____40____fortheveryfirsttime!Thestudentwassaved.

Theschoolcommunity____41____Essence’sefforts.Theafterschoolprogramsheparticipatesin____42____an“EssieDay”byhostingabreakfastforhertoshowtheir____43____.Theprogram,called“GirlsThrive”,isdesignedtoshowhowyounggirlscanmakea____44____.

Despiteallthe____45____thebravestudentisreceiving,Essencehasremained____46____.“Itoldherhow____47____wewereofher,shesaid,‘I’mjustakid.’Shedoesfeellikeakideventhoughshediddosomething____48____,”saidSamantha.Essencesaidshehopesshedoesn’thaveto____49____theHeimlichManeuveragain.Morethananything,sheis____50____herclassmateisOK.

31.A.FinallyB.NaturallyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly

32.A.lifeB.actionC.discussionD.fight

33.A.chokedB.hesitatedC.criedD.quit

34A.surprisedB.ashamedC.nervousD.embarrassed

35.A.slowdownB.calmdownC.standupD.cheerup

36.A.conflictB.conferenceC.incidentD.violence

37.A.wrestleB.consumeC.reactD.reply

38.A.forgotB.updatedC.showedD.learned

39.A.servedB.suitedC.escapedD.recalled

40.A.techniqueB.operationC.lessonD.task

41.A.witnessedB.challengedC.celebratedD.overlooked

42.A.sparedB.heldC.combinedD.tracked

43.A.expectationB.comfortC.apologyD.appreciation

44.A.decisionB.differenceC.recordD.living

45.A.educationB.informationC.adviceD.attention

46.A.modestB.silentC.activeD.honest

47.A.convincedB.proudC.confidentD.hopeful

48.A.heroicB.acceptableC.generousD.interesting

49.A.knowB.studyC.performD.instruct

50.A.afraidB.confusedC.curiousD.grateful

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

FarmerJohnandFarmerBobwereneighbors.Formorethan30years,theyhadbeengettingalongverywell.

Thentheirgoodrelationshipbroke.Itbeganwithasmallthing,thenbitterwords,andthenweeksofsilence.OnemorningFarmerJohnwokeuptofindastreambetweenthetwofarms.“ItmustbeBob,”Johnthought.

ThenonedaytherewasaknockonJohn’sdoor.Heopenedittofindacarpenter(木匠)standingatthedoorway.

“I’mlookingforafewdays’work,”thecarpentersaid.

“Idohaveajobforyou,”Johnsaid.“Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.That’smyneighborBob.Hedugastreambetweenthetwofarms.Iwantyoutobuildafence—an8-footfence.Idon’twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.Idon’thavesuchaneighbor!”

Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIknowwhattodo,sir,andI’llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”

FarmerJohnhelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofencethereatall!

Itwasabridge!Andtheneighbor,Bob,wascomingacross,withhishandoutstretched(伸出).“Hi,John!You’requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge!”

Thentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shands.“I’mterriblysorryforwhatIhavesaidanddone.Weshouldbegoodtoeachother,”saidFarmerBob.

Thentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter,whowasreadytogo.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.Ihavealotofotherjobsforyou,”saidFarmerJohn.“I’dlovetostay,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavemorebridgestobuild.”

51.Justbeforethecarpentercame,JohnandBob________eachother.

A.didn’tspeaktoB.werefriendlyto

C.oftenfoughtwithD.neverhadbitterwordswith

52.FarmerJohnaskedthecarpentertobuildafencebecause

A.hewantedtoprotecthisfarmB.hedidn’twanttodoithimself

C.hewouldn’tliketoseeBobD.hewantedtofindhimsomethingtodo

53.Whatdoesthesentence“You’requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge!”mean!

A.Johnwasgreattobuildthisbridge.

B.Johnwasnotgoodatbuildingbridges.

C.Johnwasfoolishtobuildsuchabridge.

D.Johnshouldbuildthebridgeearlier.

54.Whatdoyouthinkofthecarpenter

A.shy.B.wise.

C.proud.D.careless.

55Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.WhataBigFence!B.FarmerandBridge

C.ThreeKindMenD.AFenceoraBridge

B

ScientistshavenotfoundanysignsoflifeonMarsyetbuttheysayaroboticvehiclecalled“Curiosity”ishelpingthemlearnalotabouttheplanet’shistoryandclimate.

CuriositylandedonMarsinAugust2023aftertravellingthroughspaceformorethaneightmonths.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromNASAintheUnitedStates.

Curiosityisaboutthesizeofacarandhassixwheels.Italsohasaroboticarm,cameras,andinstrumentsthatallowittoexaminethingsitfindsonthesurface.Thenitsendstheinformationbacktotheearth.

Curiosity’smaintaskistofindoutifanythingcouldliveonMars,eithernoworinthepast.OnNov.2,NASAscientistsheldapressconference(新聞發(fā)布會)todiscusswhatCuriosityhadfoundinitsfirsttwomonthsonMars.

Curiosityhasfoundsoilthatissimilartothesandformedbyvolcanoes(火山)ontheearth.ScientistssaythatstudyingthemineralsinMartiansoilwillhelpthemunderstandwhatconditionswerelikeontheplanetinthepast.Curiosityalsofoundsmoothstonesliketheonesfoundonriverbedsandseashoresontheearth,wheretheirroughedgeshavebeenworndownbywater.Marsisverycoldanddrynow,butscientistssaythesmoothstonestellthemthatariverusedtorunthroughtheplacewheretheywerefound.

CuriosityhasbeentestingtheatmospherearoundMarsforatypeofgascalledmethane(甲烷),butsofarithasnotfoundany.Ontheearth,mostmethaneisproducedbyplantsoranimals.MethaneonMarsmightindicatethatsometypeoftinyplantsoranimalslivedthere.

CuriosityisthefourthroboticvehicletobesenttoMars.Itwillcontinuetoexploretheplanetforabouttwoyears.

56.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutCuriosityisTRUE

A.ItlandedonMarsinJanuary2023.

B.Itissmallinsizeandhasfourarms.

C.IttookovereightmonthstoarriveinMars.

D.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromRussia.

57.AccordingtotheinformationsentbackbyCuriosity,scientistsbelievethat.

A.there’snoaironMarsB.Marsiswarmandwetnow

C.thesoilonMarsisrichD.thereusedtobewateronMars

58.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto“”.

A.smoothstonesB.rivers

C.roboticvehiclesD.volcanoes

59.Weknowfromthesixthparagraphthat.

A.sometinyanimalsoncelivedonMars

B.therearenoplantsoranimalsonMarsnow

C.theatmospherearoundMarsisfullofmethane

D.Curiosityisdesignedtotesttheatmospherearoundtheearth

60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.HumansbenefitalotbygoingtoMars.

B.ScientistswillstoptheresearchonMarssoon.

C.Itispossibletobuildanearth-likeenvironmentonMars.

D.AroboticvehiclehelpsscientistsgetusefulinformationfromMars.

C

IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.

Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliar(不熟悉)words,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.

Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.

Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.

Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimprovequickly,andyoucanbeafluentEnglishspeakeroneday.

61.Accordingtothewriter,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills

A.Readingandlistening.B.Readingandwriting

C.Writingandspeaking.D.Speakingandlistening.

62.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould______.

A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionary

B.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactively

C.spendmoretimestudyinggrammars

D.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible

63.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“______”.

A.hearB.discoverC.meetbyaccidentD.lookfor

64.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.

A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterials

B.dealwithnewwordsinreading

C.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish

D.improveyourreadingabilityasquicklyaspossible

65.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat____.

AeveryoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday

B.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday.

C.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing.

D.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening.

四、閱讀表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面的問題。

Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofpressureatworkorschool,youareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,turninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoufinallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeelfresh,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle“StressandSleep”,saysthatworryandsleeparedirectlyrelated.Hesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwithpressure.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat'sworryingus.”

So,whatisagoodnight'ssleepResearchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount.Thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorecomfortable.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butnotcoffeeortea.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“payattentiontorelaxingyourmuscles（肌肉）,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”

66.Howdoyoufeelifyoudon'tsleepwell（within12words）

67.HowdowefeelifwesleeplessaccordingtowhatDr.WinklesaysinParagraph2（within5words）

68.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（within5words）

69.Howlongisagoodnight'ssleepinaverageaccordingtotheauthor（within5words）

70.What'stheadvantageifyoudosomeexerciseearlierintheday（within8words）

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)

71.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李津，你的英國朋友Chris發(fā)來電子郵件很想了解有關(guān)你校高三學(xué)生體育活動的情況，請你回一封電子郵件進(jìn)行介紹，內(nèi)容包括:

(1)你校高三體育課以及課間活動安排情況；

(2)你最喜歡的一項(xiàng)體育活動；

(3)簡要說明體育活動對高三學(xué)生的意義。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；

(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；

(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。

DearChris,

I’mgladtohavereceivedyouremailaskingaboutourPEclassesandsportsactivities.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiJin九十五中益中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期

第二次學(xué)習(xí)情況調(diào)查

高一年級英語試卷

一、單選題(本大題共30小題，共30.0分)

1.Chestpainscanbeawarning________ofheartproblems.

A.signalB.concernC.accidentD.duty

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：胸痛可能是心臟病的警告信號。A.signal信號；B.concern擔(dān)心；C.accident意外；D.duty職責(zé)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指胸痛可能是心臟病的警告信號，名詞signal符合句意。故選A。

2.Don’tworry!Iwilltrymybestandwon’tletyou________.

A.downB.offC.aloneD.out

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：別擔(dān)心!我會盡力的，不會讓你失望的。A.letsb.down使沮喪；使失望；B.letsb.off使爆炸；C.letsb.alone別管，不要打擾某人；D.letsb.out讓某人出去；出賣，泄露。前面在安慰對方，并表示會努力，由此可知，應(yīng)該是努力讓對方放心滿意，不讓對方失望或難過。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.Agoodneighbourisalsoonewholikesto________insmallways.

A.makeoutB.putoutC.helpoutD.lookout

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個好鄰居也是一個喜歡幫助別人的人。A.makeout看清，聽清，分清；B.putout撲滅；C.helpout幫一把；D.lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“Agoodneighbour”和“insmallways”可知，這里考查動詞短語，意為“幫忙”。故選C。

4.Whataresomeoftheproblems________bychemicalfertilizers

A.causeB.causingC.causedD.tocause

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：化肥造成的一些問題是什么？cause與problems是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作后置定語。故選C。

5.Hisadvantageliesinhisabilityto________withforeignersinEnglish

A.debateB.fightC.communicateD.begin

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的優(yōu)勢在于他能用英語與外國人交流。A.debate爭論；B.fight斗爭；C.communicate交流；D.begin開始。根據(jù)句意和語境可知是交流，故選C。

6.Thebuilding,_______intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.

A.designingB.designedC.tobedesignedD.havingdesigned

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這座設(shè)計成雞蛋形狀的建筑現(xiàn)在只供游客使用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知design在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語building構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故選B。

7.Hemadeagreat________tothesuccessoftheproject.

A.contributionB.distinctionC.conclusionD.progress

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對這項(xiàng)工程的成功作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.distinction區(qū)別；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.progress進(jìn)展。此處考查動詞短語makeacontributionto，意為“為……做出貢獻(xiàn)”，設(shè)空處填名詞contribution，作賓語。故選A項(xiàng)。

8.Thisfaultoccurred________,soIforgavehim.

A.byaccidentB.inamessC.inadvanceD.bynature

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這個錯誤是偶然發(fā)生的，所以我原諒了他。A.byaccident偶然地；B.inamess一團(tuán)糟；C.inadvance提前；D.bynature天生地；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為句子狀語部分，結(jié)合soIforgavehim可知，此處為byaccident表示“偶然地”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.MissGreenisalwayssatisfiedwiththework________bySimon,herfavouritestudent.

A.doB.doneC.doingD.todo

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：格林小姐總是對她最喜歡的學(xué)生西蒙所做的工作感到滿意。句中有謂語，且前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞work，動詞do和work是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故選B。

10.—Willyoupleasegetthe________computerrepairedformetomorrow

—Withpleasure.

A.breakB.tobreakC.breakingD.broken

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——你明天能幫我把壞了的電腦修好嗎——快樂。名詞computer與break之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故選D。

11.Toher________,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredaftertheoperation.

A.reliefB.surpriseC.sorrowD.annoyance

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令她松了一口氣的是，她的弟弟在手術(shù)后終于康復(fù)了。A.relief寬慰；B.surprise驚訝；C.sorrow悲傷；D.annoyance煩惱。根據(jù)上下文語境可知是令人松口氣，應(yīng)用relief，構(gòu)成短語toone'srelief，意為“讓人松了一口氣”，故選A。

12.It’sgenerous________himtodonatemoneytothecharity.

A.ofB.forC.toD.about

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他很慷慨，把錢捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。分析句意可知，本句為itis+形容詞+of/forsbtodosth,本句中的generous意思是“慷慨的”指人的性格，所以此處用介詞of表示人的性格符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

13.Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty________lastweek

A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.tobeheld

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你覺得上周舉行的聚會怎么樣？此處為非謂語，動詞hold和前文theparty之間是被動關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞作后置定語。D項(xiàng)是不定式的被動式，有將來含義，不符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.—Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.

—Ifyou________,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether.

A.hesitateB.wonderC.continueD.fail

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——我得重新考慮一下?！绻悛q豫不決，你可能會完全失去競爭的機(jī)會。A.hesitate猶豫不決；B.wonder疑惑，想知道；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.fail失敗。根據(jù)前文“Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.”和后文“youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether”可知，此處指“猶豫不決”。故選A項(xiàng)。

15.Itissaidthatthetemperatureisunusualmainly________globalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

A.inspiteofB.bymeansofC.incaseofD.onaccountof

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)說，氣溫異常主要是由于人類活動引起的全球變暖。A.inspiteof雖然，盡管；不顧；B.bymeansof通過...方式；C.incaseof以防萬一；D.onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?。氣溫異常和人類活動造成的全球變暖為因果關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。

16.The________workerissweepingthefallenleavesontheroad.

A.retiredB.retiringC.toretireD.toberetired

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位退休工人正在清掃路上的落葉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞作定語，retire意為“退休”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以使用過去分詞形式。故選A項(xiàng)。

17.WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture________yet.

A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：詹姆斯教授何時何地給我們做關(guān)于西方文化的講座還沒有決定。根據(jù)語境及句中的yet可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture與謂語decide之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，且主語為單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。

18.Sinceyourcar________,youmayusemine.

A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepaired

C.isrepairingD.isbeingrepairing

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：既然你的車正在被修，你可以用我的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，謂語動詞repair和主語yourcar是動賓關(guān)系，所以謂語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是yourcar，be動詞用is。故選A。

19.Youwillimaginethedifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walkingB.towalkC.walkD.havingwalked

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你可以想象我們在暴風(fēng)雪中走路回家有多難。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，wehad是省略關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語從句，此處考查固定搭配havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的先后，用動名詞的一般式作賓語即可，故選A。

20.WeChat(微信),aswellastelephones________animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.areplayingB.isplayingC.haveplayedD.play

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：微信和電話在我們的日常交流中起著重要的作用。分析句子可知，當(dāng)主語被aswellas連接時，謂語和前面的主語一致，該句主語是WeChat，所以謂語用單數(shù)，且此處陳述現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實(shí)，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B。

21.Whatyouneedisa________plantofaceeverydaychallenges.

A.virtualB.wearableC.flexibleD.effective

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你需要的是一個靈活的計劃來面對每天的挑戰(zhàn)。A.virtual虛擬的；B.wearable可穿戴的；C.flexible靈活的；D.effective有效的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是靈活的計劃來面對挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。

22.Inthefuture,more________canbemadeinvirtualrealityandwearabletech.

A.advancesB.developmentsC.replacementsD.solution

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在未來，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)和可穿戴技術(shù)可以取得更大的進(jìn)步。A.advances進(jìn)步；B.developments發(fā)展；C.replacements替代；D.solution解決方法。分析句意可知，此處指取得“進(jìn)步”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

23.Look!Thebuildingwhich________nowwillbeusedasalibrary.

A.isbeingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.isbuiltD.beingbuilt

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞。句意：看！現(xiàn)在正在建造的大樓將被用作圖書館。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，這里需要從句的謂語動詞，這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作，動詞build和主語which所指的先行詞building是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞用is。故選A。

24.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepairedB.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。

點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道，4個選項(xiàng)都用了被動語態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是過去時；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時。再結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。

25.Regularexercise,alongwithproperdiets,_________ourhealthinthelongterm.

A.BenefitB.arebenefitedC.benefitsD.isbenefited

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：規(guī)律運(yùn)動配合適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍常瑥拈L遠(yuǎn)來看對我們的健康有益。在主謂一致中，alongwith采取就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于regularexercise，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，主語與動詞之間為主動關(guān)系。故選C。

26.Shewasworriedaboutherson’sphysicaland________developments

A.metalB.finalC.mentalD.mathematics.

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她擔(dān)心兒子的身體和心理發(fā)展。A.metal金屬制的；B.final最終的；C.mental心理的、精神的；D.matematics數(shù)學(xué)，名詞。根據(jù)“and”可知，空處與“physical”為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)為形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“developements”，physical意為：身體的，根據(jù)句意，空處應(yīng)表示“心理的”，即mental。故選C。

27.Hebecamejoblessduringtheeconomicdownturn,________dozensofhiscolleagues.

A.alongwithB.andC.nexttoD.without

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間，他和他的幾十名同事一樣失業(yè)了。A.alongwith跟……一起；B.and和；C.nextto緊鄰；D.without沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，他和他的幾十名同事一樣失業(yè)，應(yīng)為“alongwith”作伴隨狀語。故選A。

28.Themovieisgreat________itsstory,buttoomanycharactersmakeusconfused.

A.asaresultB.soastoC.intermsofD.onaccountof

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就故事而言，這部電影很棒，但太多的角色讓我們感到困惑。A.asaresult作為結(jié)果；B.soasto以便；C.intermsof就……而言；D.onaccountof由于。根據(jù)句意，該電影故事情節(jié)方面很好，但是人物角色太多導(dǎo)致觀眾混亂，根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處應(yīng)選intermsof，介詞短語作狀語。故選C項(xiàng)。

29.Wrightbrotherswerenotthefirstto________theideaofhumanflying.

A.comeupwithB.comealongwithC.comeawayfromD.comeback

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：萊特兄弟并不是第一個提出人類飛行概念的人。A.comeupwith想出；提出；B.comealongwith與……一道；C.comeawayfrom離開；D.comeback回來。根據(jù)句意，此處指“提出人類飛行概念”。故選A。

30.Hehasbeenveryfond________sweetfood,sohehadabadteethateralyage.

A.inB.onC.forD.of

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他一直很喜歡吃甜食，所以他小時候牙齒就不好。由下文“sohehadabadteethateralyage.”可知，他牙齒不好，是因?yàn)橐恢毕矚g吃甜食，“喜歡”為短語befondof，故選D。

二、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

9-year-oldEssencewaspeacefullyeatinglunch.___31___,shesawanotherstudentneededhelp.Shedidnothesitatetospringinto___32___.

“Whenshewasabouttoswallowherfood,she___33___.Seeingtheurgency,Iwenttohelpher,”EssencetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Essencesaidshefeltabit___34___atfirst,butthenshetookdeepbreathstohelpherself___35___.TeacherSamanthaBradshawwasalsopresentwhenthe___36___happenedandshewasverysurprisedtoseeafourth-grader___37___insuchaway.

Essencesharedsheonce___38___howtocarryouttheHeimlichManeuverfromaYouTubevideoafewyearsago.It’sfairtosayhermemory___39___herassheperformedthelife-saving____40____fortheveryfirsttime!Thestudentwassaved.

Theschoolcommunity____41____Essence’sefforts.Theafterschoolprogramsheparticipatesin____42____an“EssieDay”byhostingabreakfastforhertoshowtheir____43____.Theprogram,called“GirlsThrive”,isdesignedtoshowhowyounggirlscanmakea____44____.

Despiteallthe____45____thebravestudentisreceiving,Essencehasremained____46____.“Itoldherhow____47____wewereofher,shesaid,‘I’mjustakid.’Shedoesfeellikeakideventhoughshediddosomething____48____,”saidSamantha.Essencesaidshehopesshedoesn’thaveto____49____theHeimlichManeuveragain.Morethananything,sheis____50____herclassmateisOK.

31.A.FinallyB.NaturallyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly

32.A.lifeB.actionC.discussionD.fight

33.A.chokedB.hesitatedC.criedD.quit

34.A.surprisedB.ashamedC.nervousD.embarrassed

35.A.slowdownB.calmdownC.standupD.cheerup

36.A.conflictB.conferenceC.incidentD.violence

37.A.wrestleB.consumeC.reactD.reply

38.A.forgotB.updatedC.showedD.learned