語法填空專題課件

專題：語法填空解題技巧(Tips)

專題：(Tips)11.短文長約150詞；2.通過語篇重點(diǎn)考查語法知識(shí)；3.只考常用的,不生僻的單詞；4.通常設(shè)置3個(gè)純空格題型(無提示詞)和7個(gè)有提示詞的題型。1.語法填空題型特點(diǎn)1.短文長約150詞；1.語法填空22.語法填空解題技巧Takeoutthepaper,anddiscusstheexercisesandtipstodotheGrammarBlank-fillingwithyourclassmates(fourstudentsagroup).(5minutes)2.語法填空Takeoutthepaper,and3Dotheexercises:Heis______outgoing,wise,kind,strong,richandmanly(有男人味的)man.Hehasalongbeard._____beardisveryblack.

在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前可考慮填入冠詞a/an,表泛指;第二次出現(xiàn)的詞,表特指時(shí),可考慮填入the。

Tip:anThe

vowelfactors(元音因素)

純空格題型(無提示詞)Dotheexercises:在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前可考慮Ti42)Thiscoupleissimilar____thatcouple.4)Weobjected(vi)____leavinginsuchahurry.Tip:

考查介詞固定搭配Tip:不及物動(dòng)詞之后通常填入介詞

toto3)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhour______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter–knowncity.(2015全國I)by2)Thiscoupleissimilar____55)We

all

tried

our

best.___________

,

we

lost

the

game.(2014遼寧卷)However根據(jù)語義填空，詞末通常有逗號(hào)，與句子隔開，常填入副詞。Tip:常填入的副詞還有：n______________(但是),b__________/m__________/f___________(此外),t___________/hence/(因此),t_____(這樣),o________(否則).everthelessesidesoreoverurthermorehereforehustherwise5)We

all

tried

our

best.____66)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxious.Whenthebusfinallycame,theyallhurriedonboard.(2014課標(biāo)卷II)and

常填入的并列連詞還有：___________________________but(轉(zhuǎn)折),or(選擇),so(因果)Tip:連詞。它們之間是承接關(guān)系,故填入并列連詞and。前后兩個(gè)句子之間無連詞,需填入6)Thereweremanypeoplewaiti77)Thesearepictures____________wedrawinsenior2.=Theseare__________wedrawinsenior2.that/whichwhat①名詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分,名詞后可考慮為定語從句.先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語時(shí),可填入關(guān)系代詞that/which.②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或介詞后可考慮賓語從句;系動(dòng)詞后可考慮表語從句,它們都屬于名從.若缺主語或賓語，則填入從屬連詞what.Tip:pictures作draw的賓語表語從句7)Thesearepictures________88)Theteachertoldusapieceofnews________wecouldenjoyBaozoushijianhostedbyWangnimaafterclass.that名詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,名詞后可考慮為同位語從句；此時(shí)apieceofnews在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,故填入從屬連詞that.Tip:8)Theteachertoldusapiece910)Shehasaboy.______islovely.HeTip:指代前面出現(xiàn)的同一人

10)Shehasaboy.______is1011)____isverykindofyoutogive

mesomegifts.ItTip:

考查形式主語,常填入it

12)Wethink____amazingtotakepart

inthesportsmeeting.itTip:考查形式賓語,也常填入it11)____isverykindofyouto1113)Hepaidtheboy￥10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.

=Hepaidtheboy￥10forwashingtenwindows,andmostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.(2014福建)whichthemTip:需填入連詞.此時(shí)是定語從句,先行詞是物,介詞后用which;先行詞是人,介詞后用whom.①有逗號(hào),前后兩個(gè)句子之間無連詞,②有連詞,這種情況可填入代詞.them指代tenwindows13)Hepaidtheboy￥10forwa12

.

14)Thecouplehassixbabies,fiveof______aregirls.=Thecouplehassixbabies,andfiveof______aregirls.whomthem先行詞是人,填入whom.14)Thecouplehassixbabies1315)Onedayhefeltstrangetofindthathisrestaurantwasemptywhenit______befullofcustomers.

.動(dòng)詞原形之前可考慮填入情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞do,does,did(表強(qiáng)調(diào))。此時(shí)根據(jù)句義填入should合適。

shouldTips:15)Onedayhefeltstrangeto141.純空格題：考查虛詞為主,通常填入____________________________________________.Conclusion:冠詞,介詞,代詞,副詞,連詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

1.純空格題：Conclusion:冠詞,介詞,代詞,15Becauseof___________(fortune),Iwasdrivingwhenmycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.2)LiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese___________(painting).(2015全國I)misfortunepaintingsTip:

Tip:給出名詞,根據(jù)句義可轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞給出名詞，注意單復(fù)數(shù)變化有提示詞題型Becauseof___________(fortune163)Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmy_________(hostess)courtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.4)As__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015全國II)hostess’snaturalTip:給出名詞,作定語轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞所有格

Tip:給出名詞,名詞前轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞.

3)Ihadnoticedthreehensru172.有提示詞題：考查實(shí)詞為主,提示的詞一般是名詞,形容詞,動(dòng)詞,代詞。給出名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞所有格單復(fù)數(shù)變化轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞________________________________________________________________Conclusion:2.有提示詞題：給出名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞所有格單復(fù)數(shù)變185)WefallinlovewithSouthKoreanTVsoaps_____________(gradual).graduallyTip:

給出形容詞，修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。

5)WefallinlovewithSouth196)ZhonghanliangandSongzhongji,whois___________(much)atrractive?moreTip:給出形容詞,可轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí).此時(shí)兩者比較用比較級(jí)。6)ZhonghanliangandSongzhong207)Myhusbandliftedmeupwithallhis____________(strong).strength(n)Tip:

給出形容詞,one’s后常填入為名詞7)Myhusbandliftedmeupwit218)._____________(fortunate),thechildrengettheobesity(肥胖癥).UnfortunatelyTip:給出形容詞,根據(jù)句義轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞且放在句首,有逗號(hào)隔開,作狀語,要轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。

8)._____________(fortunate),22給出形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.__________________2.__________________3.__________________4.__________________Conclusion:給出形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞比較239)ItwasraininglightlywhenI_______(arrive)inYanghsuojustbeforedawn.(2015全國I)arrivedTip:給出動(dòng)詞,先考慮用謂語還是非謂語。此時(shí)when是連詞,后接句子，故填入謂語。此外，要注意時(shí)態(tài)。9)Itwasraininglightlywhen2410)Myhusbandandmyson__________(strike)bythecomputergameslastmonth.

werestruckTip:

缺謂語，注意時(shí)態(tài)，還要注意主被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

10)Myhusbandandmyson___2511)Isuggestthattheoldphotos_________________(keep)well.(should)bekept

Tip:賓語從句中缺謂語，注意虛擬語氣。11)Isuggestthattheoldpho2612)_______(work)hard,andyou’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.=________(work)hard,you’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.

Work

Working有連詞,填入謂語動(dòng)詞;無連詞,填入非謂語動(dòng)詞(主動(dòng)關(guān)系:_____被動(dòng)關(guān)系:_____表目的/將做:_____)Tip:doingdonetodo祈使句主動(dòng)12)_______(work)hard,andyo2713)Theadobedwellings______(build)byThePuebloIndiansofheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(2015全國I)=Theadobedwellingswhich___________(build)bythePuebloIndiansofheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.builtwerebuilt13)Theadobedwellings______(28給出動(dòng)詞1.謂語動(dòng)詞：1)________2)_________3)________4)__________2.非謂語動(dòng)詞：主動(dòng)關(guān)系:_____被動(dòng)關(guān)系:______表目的/將做:_____時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致虛擬語氣doingdonetodoConclusion:給出動(dòng)詞1.謂語動(dòng)詞：2.非謂語動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致虛擬2914)Iactedasasingerinthe100thAnniveraryofLingShanHighSchool.Butthedressdoesn’tbelongto_____(I).me15)“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s________(I).”(2014全國II)me16)SheisascientistcalledTuyouyou.___(she)inventionisartemisinin(青蒿素).herTip:給出代詞,注意形式的變化,動(dòng)詞或介詞后用賓格,名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞one’s