河北省唐山市遵化大寨中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河北省唐山市遵化大寨中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—____hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim. A.Nobetterthan

B.Notbetterthan C.Notsowellas D.Notaswellas參考答案：A2.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat_______whenyou’relookingforajob.A.chance

B.important

C.assistant

D.advantage參考答案：D3.—Guesswhat?Onebulletstruckmycar,

missingmeyesterday!

—Luckyyou!Comebacktoourmotherlandassoonaspossible!A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.lightly

D.slightly參考答案：A4.-Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?

-_______Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon'tgowellwithmynewsuit.

A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither參考答案：B12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients參考答案：B6.______withagradualriseofseawater,somenationsinthePacificareconsideringmovinginthenearfuture．A．Facing

B．Toface

C．Beingfaced

D．Faced參考答案：D【目的】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：面對(duì)海水逐年上漲的問題，太平洋里的一些國(guó)家正在考慮在不久的將來搬家。befacedwith面對(duì)。題干中facedwith為分詞短語作原因狀語。故選D。7.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語。Setoff意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；setabout意為“開始，著手”，后跟動(dòng)詞v-ing形式；setup意為“設(shè)立，建立”；setdown意為“記下，寫下，卸下”。題干意思是：RalphW.Emerson總是記下他的新想法。故選D。

8.Kelly,whatdoyouthinkoftheguywhohasasweetvoice?Tobefrank,heis_________.A.notthesaltoftheearth

B.notmycupofteaC.apersonofinterest

D.amaninthestreet參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：---凱莉，你覺得那個(gè)聲音甜美的家伙怎么樣?---坦率地說，他不是我喜歡的人。A.notthesaltoftheearth有壞心眼的人；B.notmycupoftea不喜歡或不在意的東西；C.apersonofinterest犯罪嫌疑人；D.amaninthestreet普通人。notmycupoftea“不喜歡或不在意的東西”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。9.Yourworkexperienceisabig________inthejobmarketbutyourpooreyesightwilllimityourchoices.

A.benefit

B.condition

C.promise

D.advantage參考答案：D略10.Itisreportedthatabuswith60passengersrolleddownintotheChangjiangRiverandonlythebusdriver

escapeddrowning.A.narrowly

B.clumsily

C.psychologically

D.numbly參考答案：A略11.Willie’swifenevergiveshimpocketmoneyuntilhe

clearlyhowhewillspendit.Ahasexplained

Bexplained

Cwillexplain

Distoexplain參考答案：A12.—Iwonderwhynobodybutyouwasabsentfrommybirthdayparty.—Oh,sorry.I__________averyimportantmeeting.

A.attended B.haveattended

C.hadattended

D.wasattending參考答案：D13.Whatkindsofgiftsandthingsdopeoplebuyduring______majorfestivalslike_______Christmasand_______SpringFestival?A．the；不填；the

B．不填；the；不填

C．the；the；the

D．the；不填；不填參考答案：A

“重大的節(jié)日”是有限的，此處表定指?！爸袊?guó)節(jié)日”前常加the,而外國(guó)節(jié)日前常不要冠詞。14.——Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?——

.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgoodD.It’sOK參考答案：A解析：考查情景交際。第一個(gè)人表示了對(duì)對(duì)方的關(guān)心，所以第二個(gè)人要先講明自己的狀況，然后在對(duì)對(duì)方的關(guān)心表示感謝，所以正確答案為:：A。15.﹣﹣﹣_________makesyoursonfeelbluetoday？﹣﹣﹣_________towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol．A.Whatitisthat；TobeforbiddenB.Whatisthat；ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat；BeingforbiddenD.Thatiswhat；Havingforbidden參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？——不讓他看他最喜歡的卡通《狗狗巡邏隊(duì)》。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，即：疑問詞What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空為非謂語動(dòng)詞，作主語用動(dòng)名詞，且son與forbide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：疑問詞+itis+that+其余部分，根據(jù)句意“是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？”判斷疑問詞用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?16.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,______labordoesthebody.A.as

B.whether

C.since

D.because參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。句意：困難讓心理更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；就像勞動(dòng)讓身體更強(qiáng)壯一樣。As像……一樣；whether不管；since自從，既然；because因?yàn)?。故選A。17.—Whoshouldanswer

theheavylossof8millionyuan?

—Thebankmanagerwasreally______,whilehetriedtopinit

aclerk.A.to;toblame;on

B.for;tobeblamed;for

C.for;toblame;on

D.for;tobeblamed;on參考答案：C18.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_____respected.

A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally參考答案：B略19.—Whatamess!Theguestwillbeheresoon.—_________.Iassureyouthehousewillbespotlessinaminute.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Nevermind

D.Notatall參考答案：B二、完型填空20.ItwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationinalargeEasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorstudentswaitedtogether,talkingabouttheexam

36

begininafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswas

37

.Thiswastheirlastexam,andthenthey’llfindjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;others

38

jobstheywouldget.

39

allthislearningoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletoconquertheworld.Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbeveryeasy.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycould

40

anybooksornotestheywanted,

41

onlythattheydidnottalktoeachotherduringthetest.

42

theycrowdedintotheclassroom.Theprofessor

43

thepapers.Andsmilesbecame

44asthestudentsfoundtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbeganto

45

thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightened

46

.Noonespokeas,papersinhand,theprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedattheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked:“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”Notahandwas

47

.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmoved

48

intheirseats.“One,then?Certainly

49

finishedone.”Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI

50

,”hesaid.“Ijustwantto

51

uponyouthat,

52

youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,thereare

53

manythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareverycommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded:“youwillall

54

thiscourse,butremember-eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducation

55

.”Theyearshavemadethenameofthisunclear,butnotthelessonhetaught.36．A．would

B．a(chǎn)boutto

C．dueto

D．wasto37．A．trust

B．confidence

C．certainty

D．belief38．A．for

B．of

C．with

D．over39．A．With

B．Among

C．Bywayof

D．Bymeansof40．A．fetch

B．get

C．carry

D．bring41．A．requiring

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．insisting

D．demanding42．A．Hurriedly

B．Happily

C．Sadly

D．Fortunately43．A．passedout

B．sentout

C．handover

D．gaveoff44．A．smaller

B．sweeter

C．louder

D．bigger45．A．check

B．grade

C．collect

D．gather46．A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．mind

C．face

D．expression47．A．raised

B．put

C．lifted

D．risen48．A．impatiently

B．lazily

C．restlessly

D．calmly49．A．somebody

B．everybody

C．a(chǎn)nybody

D．nobody50．A．hoped

B．wished

C．thought

D．expected51．A．express

B.warn

C．teach

D．impress52．A．a(chǎn)s

B．even

C．eventhough

D．a(chǎn)sthough53．A．still

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．however54．A．fail

B．pass

C．succeed

D．overtake55．A．hasalreadycompleted

B．hasjustcontinuedC．hasjustbegun

D．hasalmostfinished參考答案：36-40CBBAD

41-45BBADC

46-50DACAD

51-55DCABC21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MarkGibsonisaformergymnasticscoachwhoonceworkedwithmanyexcellentathletes.Heoftentellsawonderfulstoryabouta15-year-old

31

girl,Cindy,whoseattitudebroughtoutthebestineveryone.Cindywasn’tagreat

32

,butwhenshewasinthegym,everyonecomplainedless,workedharder,and,not

33,achievedmore.Cindywassuchapowerfulmotivator

34shecouldseenothing.Whenitwasherturntodothevault（跳馬）,motherwouldalso

35alongsideher,andtellherhowcloseshewastothevault.Whenhermomsaid,“Vault!”,Cindywouldreachoutandjump,

36

hermotherandherself.Cindylovedthesportandkept

37

becausesheandhermomrefusedtobedefeatedbyher

38

.Markcalledherthemost

39

memberoftheteam,notbecauseofher

40

ability,butbecauseofherheartandbecauseshe

41astandardofperseverance

andcouragethatinspiredotherstogetmoreoutofthemselves.Everyonewho

42herworkhardtobethebest

43

howmuchmoretheycouldgetoutofthemselves.Thisisleadership—leadershipby

44.Andweseethissortofleadershipnotonlyin

45

butalsoinfamiliesandintheworkplace.Oftenthemostimportantmembersoftheteamarenotthe

46,mostskilled,ormostpowerful.Instead,their

47

isintheirattitudeandtheirabilitytoinspireand

48

otherswiththeiroptimism,enthusiasm,anddetermination.Peoplewhoknowhowtogetthebestoutofthemselvesgetthebestofothers.There’snodoubtthatCindy’s

49

hasagreateffectonherteammates.Aperson’spersonalitymattersmostbecauseitcomesfromwithinanddoesnotdependon

50

alone.31、A、pretty

B、kind

C、blind

D、clever32、A、instructor

B、worker

C、leader

D、gymnast33、A、accidentally

B、naturally

C、gradually

D、surprisingly34、A、because

B、after

C、that

D、when35、A、jump

B、walk

C、appear

D、run36、A、supporting

B、trusting

C、satisfying

D、attracting37、A、failing

B、praying

C、dreaming

D、improving38、A、mistake

B、coach

C、disability

D、laziness39、A、important

B、skilled

C、popular

D、powerful40、A、organizational

B、communicative

C、athletic

D、musical41、A、showed

B、understood

C、settled

D、reached42、A、made

B、watched

C、helped

D、heard43、A、forgot

B、imagined

C、confirmed

D、realized44、A、knowledge

B、example

C、reputation

D、experience45、A、exercises

B、gymnasiums

C、sports

D、teams46、A、smartest

B、richest

C、tallest

D、oldest47、A、use

B、advantage

C、power

D、technique48、A、persuade

B、encourage

C、educate

D、consider49、A、character

B、decision

C、existence

D、achievement50、A、opportunity

B、appearance

C、success

D、environment

參考答案：31-35CDDAD

36-40BDCAC

41-45ABDBC

46-50

ACBAB略三、閱讀理解22.TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance’smostimportanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.Themountain,believedtohaveoncebeenasiteforprayer,isscattered（散布）with4,000-year-olddrawingscutintobarerock.Theyincludepicturesofcowswithhorns,cultivatedfields（耕地）andvariousgodsandgoddesses.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,thepicturesarebeingruinedbythoughtlessgraffiti（涂鴉）.JeanClottesisthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays,“Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobethere.Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years.”Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockanddefinition（清晰）oftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.“Whenpeoplethinktheycan’ttakeagoodenoughphotograph,theyrubthedrawingstogetaclearerpicture,”hesaid.“Thedrawingsarepolishedbytheweather,andifthesunisshiningandthevisitorscan’tseethemproperlytheysimplyrubthemtomakethemlookfresher.”O(jiān)therresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarryinglongstickswithsharpendstoscratch（刮）theirowndrawings,oreventheirnames,intherocks.Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethesiteistoturnthewholemountainintoa“no-go”area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereexceptonguidedtours.Otherwise,hesays,notonlywillthesitebecompletelydestroyedbutimportantresearchworkwillbereduced.Clottesdisagrees,“ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,andwhileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholivethere,”hesaid.“ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCulture,andwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.”DavidLavergne,theregionalarchitect,alsowantstoavoidclosingthesite.“HenrydeLumley’sideaisn’tideal,”hesaid.“Ourdepartmentfeelsthatthebestsolutionistoletpeoplelookatthesite,butbecausetheareaisverybigitisdifficulttopreventvisitorsfromdamagingit.Iwouldpreferthateveryonewasabletolookatit,butthemainproblemismoney.Wedonothavethefundstoemploythenecessarynumberofguards.Wemayhavetoconsiderchargingafee.Itdoesn’tseemtobepossibletogetthegovernmentsupport.”InNice,AnnieEchassoux,whoalsoworkedonresearchingthesite,isalarmedthatasthemountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-half-hourwalkbyhiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksthattheonlysolutionistoropeofftheareaandprovideguides.“Youcan’tsaytheplancan’tgoaheadbecausethereisnomoney,”shesaid.“Thatisnotgoodenough.MoneymustbeprovidedbecausetheMinistryofCulturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,wewillberesponsibleforlosingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration.”50．JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountain____.A.donotbelievethedrawingsareold.

B.believetheyareallowedtopaintthereC.thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftalone

D.thinkthedrawingswillnotdisappear51．AccordingtoJeanClottes,someofthevisitorstotheareahave____.A.helpedtocleanthedrawings

B.takenbitsoftherockhomeC.beenunabletotakephotographs

D.misunderstoodwhatthepicturesmean52．HenrydeLumleyiseagerto____.A.setupresearchprojects

B.protectpublicrightsC.keepoutindividualvisitors

D.bantrafficinthearea53．WhichwordbestdescribesAnnieEchassoux’sattitudetowardssavingthehistoricsite?A.Supportive.

B.Disappointed.

C.Worried.

D.Hesitant.54．ThispassagehasbeenwrittenaboutMontBegoto____.A.advertisetheclosingofthesite

B.warnvisitorsaboutthedangersofthesiteC.encouragescientiststovisitthesite

D.describefearsforthefutureofthesite參考答案：DBCAD現(xiàn)代人的游覽觀光時(shí)的不文明、無意識(shí)的行為對(duì)巖石上的壁畫造成了極大的困擾和破壞。法國(guó)的科研人員擔(dān)心，照目前的情況，下一代很可能看不到這種壁畫了。51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.”可知，有些游客甚至把巖石的一部分帶回了家。故選B。53.A推理判斷題。由“Ifwedon’ttakesteps,wewillberesponsibleforlosingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration.”可知，AnnieEchassoux認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)，所以她的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是支持的。Supportive支持的；Disappointed失望的；Worried擔(dān)心的；Hesitant遲疑的。故選A。.54.D主旨大意題。文章寫了法國(guó)蒙特貝格地區(qū)巖石畫像的破壞現(xiàn)狀，并對(duì)此表示擔(dān)憂，還引述了許多專家的不同觀點(diǎn)。因此是為了講述這一地區(qū)的未來的擔(dān)憂。故選D。23.LaTomatina,SpainTomatojuiceflowsthroughthestreetsofBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugustastheworld’slargesttomatofighthappens.Festivitiesbegininthetownsquarewherethereisahugepolecoveredinsoapandwithalegofhamatthetop.Participantstrytoclimbupthepoletogetthehamaswatchersthrowbucketsofwatertothem.Afteragunisfiredtosignalthebeginningofthefight,peoplecatchthetomatoesandthroweachotherinthestreetsuntilthepistolsoundsagain,markingtheendoftheevent.BurningMan,NevadaThisinfamousfestivalbeganin1986withtheburningofalargefiguretomarkthesummersolstice(夏至).It’ssincegrownintoaweek-longannualeventthatdrawsmorethan48,000peopletotheBlackRockDesert.ItisheldduringtheweekbeforeLabourDay.Participantssetupcampinthedeserttocelebrateart.Holi,IndiaThisspr