貴州省貴陽(yáng)市都拉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

貴州省貴陽(yáng)市都拉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填參考答案：D2.Pleasetellmetheproblems_____atyesterday’smeetingquickly.Themanageriscallingme!A.beingdiscussed B.tobediscussedC.discussed D.havingdiscussed參考答案：C略27.--Haveyoupassedthedrivingtest?

--Forgetit.Itcouldn’tbe_____.

A.worse

B.sobad

C.better

D.theworst參考答案：A略4.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.accountsforC.consistsof

D.goeswith參考答案：B試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.liesin在于；B.accountsfor說(shuō)明〔解釋〕…原因,證明，對(duì)...負(fù)有責(zé)任，占有,占...百分比；C.consistsof由---組成，構(gòu)成；D.goeswith與---一起。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)肢體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的百分之55，而你所說(shuō)的話只占百分之7.故選B。5.Thereisnopossibility__________youcouldfinishtheworkontimebecauseit’ssodifficult.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：18.B

此句考查同位語(yǔ)從句，故選that。

6.一Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.A.Goodtoknow

B.I’llsayC.Ihearyouonthatone

D.Can’targuewiththat參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：安，因?yàn)槲覀兂錾谋憩F(xiàn)，我們的部門可能會(huì)成為年度部門。很高興知道這件事。A.Goodtoknow很高興知道這件事；B.I’llsay英雄所見略同；C.Ihearyouonthatone我聽你說(shuō)過(guò)了；D.Can’targuewiththat太對(duì)了；根據(jù)情景可知應(yīng)該是祝賀之類的話，故選A項(xiàng)。7.Thebookwhich__________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A.cameabout

B.cameupC.cameout

D.cameacross參考答案：C8.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout參考答案：B10.---DoyouknowwhatthelettersFIFA_______?

---IsitFrench?I’mnotsure.

A.standfor

B.looklike

C.belongto

D.takeplace參考答案：A略10.OnlywhenMichaelhadhisownchild____makingakidgrowuphealthilywastoohard.A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.didherealize

D.hehadrealized參考答案：C11.Ithinkthereis

“f”missingintheword,andthat's

differentwordwithacompletedifferentmeaning．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．a(chǎn)n;不填參考答案：C12.Onlybyimaginingandcreating______theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve參考答案：D13.Pointingtothehouse_________roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas_________Iwouldstay.A.which;what

B.whose;where

C.whose;what

D.which;where參考答案：B14.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,___________otherwiseposted.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.however參考答案：A15.Icouldhavemadethenecessaryadjustmenttothenewsituationyesterday,butI___notbackonmyfeet.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.were

D.was參考答案：D16.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A.apply

B.arrange

C.provide

D.guarantee參考答案：D略17.________aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNest．A．Havingshown

B．TobeshownC．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題解析：被帶領(lǐng)參觀了水立方之后，我們接著被帶領(lǐng)去看鳥巢。首先，主語(yǔ)we與“show帶某人參觀”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A和D，其次，由句意可知，我們已經(jīng)被帶領(lǐng)參觀了水立方，故選C。18.

WebelievetheOlympicGames____inBeijingwillbeagreatsuccess.

A.isholding

B.tohold

C.istohold

D.tobeheld參考答案：D

19.I______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.Ashouldn’thaveenjoyed

Bneedn’thaveenjoyed

Cwouldn’thaveenjoyed

Dcouldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIopenedtheboxatmy12thbirthdayparty，Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes．Ihadreallygottenacellphone!AssoonasIgottomy（41）thenextmorningI（42）offmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheir（43）．ItfeltlikeIdidn'teven（44）inthatclassanymore．Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmy（45）．LuckilyIdidn'tget（46）usingit．Iwaspretty（47）thattheteacherdidn't（48）thatIstoppedpayingattentiontoher（49）aweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed．Tomakematters（50），mymomhadto（51）thetest．Itwashardtoshowmymomthe（52）．ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests．Well，eventually，Ishowedherandshecouldn't（53）it．Shewasangrybutmostofall，shewasdisappointed．Weekspassedandmyparentsstartedto（54）thefactthatIhadaphone．Theywouldsay，"Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous．It'slikeyouhaveyourownlittle（55）nowandwedon'tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone．"Iactedliketheywerewrong，butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastruethatIwasspendingtoomuch（56）onthephone．AweeklaterItried（57）awholedaywithoutacellphoneanditdidn'tgothatbadly．Ihadsomuch（58）becauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem．Fromthatday，Ihadadifferentpointofviewtowardscellphones．Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld．I'mnotsayingthatphonesare（59）andnottousethem，butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotget（60）withyourphoneallday．Myphonetookawaytimefrommyhomeworkandfrommyfamily．Italsoaffectedmygrades．Iwillkeepusingmyphone，butIwillhaveitunderbettercontrol．41．A．office B．school C．store D．home42．A．took B．put C．turned D．showed43．A．number B．name C．help D．a(chǎn)ddress44．A．come B．hand C．give D．exist45．A．job B．test C．phone D．desk46．A．caught B．a(chǎn)llowed C．troubled D．a(chǎn)ppreciated47．A．proud B．doubtful C．sure D．a(chǎn)ngry48．A．mention B．notice C．prevent D．punish49．A．until B．before C．though D．because50．A．clearer B．easier C．worse D．better51．A．read B．sign C．do D．make52．A．box B．book C．homework D．paper53．A．believe B．receive C．see D．a(chǎn)chieve54．A．ignore B．dislike C．a(chǎn)ccept D．enjoy55．A．secret B．idea C．world D．dream56．A．time B．force C．money D．control57．A．studying B．working C．going D．thinking58．A．trouble B．worry C．fun D．improvement59．A．good B．bad C．necessary D．useful60．A．interested B．pleased C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．Stuck參考答案：41-45.BDADC46-50.ACBDC51-55.BDABC

56-60.ACCBD本文講述了"我"12歲收到了生日禮物﹣﹣﹣﹣一部手機(jī)，并將手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校里，上下課都在玩手機(jī)，以至于學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)一落千丈．經(jīng)過(guò)自我反思，意識(shí)到了花太多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上是一件錯(cuò)誤的事情，也認(rèn)識(shí)到青少年該如何正確使用手機(jī)．41題B名詞辨析題．根據(jù)Ishowedoffmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheirnumber．我向同學(xué)們炫耀以及要他們的電話號(hào)碼可知，第二天早上我去的是學(xué)校；42題D動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)題．同41題．我拿到新手機(jī)后，應(yīng)該是迫不及待地showoff"炫耀"；takeoff"脫衣服，起飛"；putoff"取消"；turnoff"關(guān)閉"；43題

A名詞辨析題．根據(jù)41和42題可知，我有了新手機(jī)，向同學(xué)們要的是電話號(hào)碼；number"電話號(hào)碼"；44題D動(dòng)詞辨析題．有上文可知，向每個(gè)同學(xué)要電話號(hào)碼，好像我馬上要離開，不在這個(gè)班級(jí)一樣．exist"存在"；45題C名詞辨析題．根據(jù)Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachers，我沒(méi)有聽老師講課，是因?yàn)榘炎⒁饬Χ挤旁谛率謾C(jī)上了；46題A動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)題．根據(jù)下文可知我在上課經(jīng)常玩手機(jī)可知，幸運(yùn)地是，我沒(méi)有被老師抓住，getcaughtdoing"被抓住正在做…"，固定短語(yǔ)；47題C短語(yǔ)辨析題．根據(jù)下文aweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed可知，我上課玩手機(jī)是經(jīng)常性的事情，所以我非常確信，besurethat"確信…"；48題B動(dòng)詞辨析題．根據(jù)47題可知，我非常確信上課玩手機(jī)沒(méi)有被老師注意到，notice"注意，發(fā)現(xiàn)"，mention"提及"，prevent"阻止"，punish"懲罰"；49題D上下文理解．有47，48題可知，因?yàn)橐恢芎?，我考試不及格?0題C固定短語(yǔ)題．tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是…51題B動(dòng)詞辨析題．有上文可知，我考試不及格，已經(jīng)夠倒霉的了，再加上還需父母簽字，就更糟糕了．sign"簽字"；52題D名詞辨析題．考試不及格，還需要家長(zhǎng)簽字，所以把試卷交給父母是一件非常難的事情；53題A動(dòng)詞辨析題．由ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests可知，過(guò)去我一直成績(jī)優(yōu)秀，所以這次不及格，媽媽肯定不相信；54題B動(dòng)詞辨析題．由下文Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous可知，幾周過(guò)后，父母也意識(shí)到了手機(jī)對(duì)我的負(fù)面影響．也開始討厭我有手機(jī)中國(guó)事實(shí)，dislike"討厭"符合題意；55題C名詞辨析題．下文wedon'tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone可知，父母認(rèn)為他們和我的交流還不如我和手機(jī)多，所以認(rèn)為我有自己的"小世界了"；56題A名詞辨析題．從這句Iactedliketheywerewrong，butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastrue可以看出，我認(rèn)識(shí)到父母說(shuō)的好像是對(duì)的，我確實(shí)花了太多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上；57題C動(dòng)詞辨析題．意識(shí)到問(wèn)題之后，我嘗試不帶手機(jī)．trydoing"嘗試做…"，going和后面的itdidn'tgothatbadly相對(duì)應(yīng)，go在這里是"進(jìn)展"的意思；58題C名詞辨析題．根據(jù)這句Iwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem，我花了很多時(shí)間和朋友父母在一起，自然得到的是很多的fun"快樂(lè)"；59題B形容詞辨析題．bad"壞的，糟糕的"；Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld根據(jù)這句手機(jī)把讓你脫離世界以及聯(lián)系自身，認(rèn)為手機(jī)雖然有弊端，但也不是壞的東西；60題D固定短語(yǔ)題．getstuckwith"陷入…沉迷于…"，告訴我們對(duì)待手機(jī)的正確態(tài)度，即不要沉迷．本文是一篇有關(guān)青少年在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，如何對(duì)待正確對(duì)待新生事物，話題較貼近學(xué)生，難度不是太大．但考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較多，這也要求考生在做完型填空時(shí)，一定要關(guān)注文章的上下文銜接，不能脫離文本來(lái)做題．另外，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，還需要掌握近義詞的比較．21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,including__21__.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwould__22___,soallconstructedboatsandleft,exceptLove.Lovewasthe__23___onewhostayeduntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskfor__24__.ks5uRichnesswas___25___Loveinagrandboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotof__261___andsilverinmyboat.Thereisno__27__hereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虛榮）whowas__28___passingbyinabeautifulvessel（船）.“Vanity,pleasehelpme!”“Ican’thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmight_29___myboat,”Vanityanswered.JustthenSadnesswas___30__,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh…Love,Iamso__31___thatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewasso__32___thatshedidnoteven___33__LovewhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwill__34__you.”Itwasa(n)__35___.Soblessedandoverjoyed,Loveevenforgottoasktheelder___36__theyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdry__37___,theelderwentherownway.___38__howmuchwasowedtheelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”“Itwas___39__,”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledge__40___withdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluableLoveis!”21.A.Vanity

B.Richness

C.Time

D.Love22.A.float

B.sink

C.fly

D.fall23.A.very

B.only

C.likely

D.first24.A.advice

B.help

C.money

D.time25.A.passingby

B.lookingat

C.facingto

D.thinkingof26.A.water

B.food

C.gold

D.value27.A.wealth

B.place

C.need

D.chance28.A.still

B.also

C.even

D.just29.A.dirty

B.damage

C.turn

D.steal30.A.far

B.near

C.distant

D.closed31.A.joyful

B.surprised

C.sad

D.hurried

32.A.happy

B.angry

C.amazed

D.proud33.A.saw

B.notice

C.catch

D.hear34.A.take

B.fetch

C.ask

D.carry35.A.adviser

B.elder

C.younger

D.helper36.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where37.A.shore

B.grass

C.land

D.room38.A.Realizing

B.Believing

C.Understanding

D.Questioning39.A.Kindness

B.Time

C.Power

D.Strength40.A.cried

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.flushed參考答案：21-25DBBBA

26-30CBBBB

31-35CADAB

36-40DCABC三、閱讀理解22.Youarethecollectorinthegalleryofyourlife.Youcollect.Youmightnotmeantobutyoudo.Oneoutofthreepeoplecollectstangible（有形的）thingssuchascats,photosandnoisytoys.Theseareamongsome40collectionsthatarebeingshownat“TheMuseumOf”—thefirstofseveralnewmuseumswhich,overthenexttwoyears,willexhibittheobjectsaccumulatedbyunknowncollectors.Indoingso,theywillpromoteapopularcultureofmuseums,notwhatmuseumsnormallyrepresent.Someofthecollectionsarefairlycommonrecords,modelhouses.Othersarestrangelybeautifulbranchesthathavefallenfromtrees,forexample.Buttheyallreveal（顯露）alotofthings;asksomeonewhattheycollectandtheiranswerswilltellyouwhotheyare.Othersonthewayinclude“TheMuseumofCollectors”and“TheMuseumofMe”.Thesenewones,itishoped,willbuildonthesuccessof“TheMuseumOf’.Thethinkersbehindtheprojectwanttoexplorewhypeoplecollect,andwhatitmeanstodoso.Theyhopethatvisitorswhomaynothaveconsideredthemselvescollectorswillbegintoseethey,too,collect.Somecollectorssaytheystartedorstoppedmakingcollectionsatimportantpoint:thebeginningorendofadolescence—“it’sagrowing–upthing;youstopwhenyougrowup,:saysone.Otherpainfultimesarementioned,suchastheendofarelationship.Fortimeandlifecanseemsouncontrollablethatasteadyserial（順序排列的）arrangementiscomforting.69.Whichofthefollowingisanaimofthenewmuseums?A.Tohelppeopleselltheircollections.B.Toencouragemorepeopletocollect.C.Tostudythesignificanceofcollecting.D.Tofindoutwhypeoplevisitmuseums.70.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplemaystopcollectingwhenthey

.A.becomeadults B.feelhappywithlifeC.arereadyforarelationship D.feeltimetobeuncontrollable參考答案：69-70.CA23.

ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.

TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.

MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.

Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.

Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.”

ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDiet