湖南省長沙市建業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市建業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ican’tgetmycar_____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run;tofill

B.running;filling

C.running;tofill

D.ran;filling參考答案：B解析：getmycarrunning意為“使我的車發(fā)動起來”;trydoing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。2.Attention,please.ThisisthetimecapsuletotheAnti-JapaneseWar.Pleasetake____and____yourbelt.It’sleaving.A.yourseats,tie

B.place,fasten

C.yourplace,fasten D.yourtime,fix參考答案：C3.Foralltheseyears,Ihavebeenworkingforothers.IamhopingIwill______myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup

B.fixup

C.setup

D.makeup參考答案：C4.Notuntil___todomyhomework____howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize參考答案：B5.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact

B.realityC.practice

D.deed參考答案：Ao/inpractice為習(xí)慣用語，意思是“把……付諸實施”。33.Heisfamous_____hisacting_____anactor.

A.for;for

B.as;for

C.as;as

D.for;as參考答案：D略7.--Wereyouintimeforthemeeting?--IfI_________earlier,Iwouldhave.A.wastold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretobetold

D.shouldbetold參考答案：B30.Look,thetwoboysarefighting.Let’sgoand______them.A.divide

B.separate

C.pull

D.take參考答案：B略9.

---What

’sthematterwithyoursister?

---

Well,myfatherwouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.A.hopesto

B.hopesfor

C.hopesnot

D.hopesso參考答案：A略5.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseI_______somecruelremarksonmybestfriend.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.used參考答案：A略11.Wewentoutfor________meallastnight._______restaurantwewenttowasexcellent.A.a;The

B.the;The

C.a;A

D./;The參考答案：A略12.—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?—________one?A.Other

B.EveryC.Another

D.More參考答案：C考查不定代詞與數(shù)詞的連用。句意：——親愛的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來？——還要吃一塊？another與數(shù)詞連用時，數(shù)詞放在another的后面，如anotherthreechairs;other和more與數(shù)詞連用時，數(shù)詞放在它們的前面，如onemoreapple,twootherboys。因此選C項。13.Wetried_____vaintopersuadehimintogoingwithus.We

didn’tknowwhatwasgoingoninhismind.A.with

B.in

C.for

D.becauseof

參考答案：B

14.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust__________.A．a(chǎn)smuch

B．toomuch

C．a(chǎn)smany D．toomany

參考答案：C15.Iwouldn’tspeaktohim,____trusthimandlendhimsomemoney.A.leavealoneB.letaloneC.standaloneD.goalone參考答案：B16.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term___71___(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6500adayas___72___modelinNewYork.Sarah___73___(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,___74___hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants____75____(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher___76___(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral___77___(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree____78____engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,＂MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school___79___(come)first.Idon’twanttoputtoomuchinmodeling.Itis___80___(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”參考答案：71.resting

72.a

73.hasbeentold/wastold

74.who

75.toprove

76.education

77.invitations

78.in

79.comes

80.certainly文章介紹了紐約市16歲的高中女孩薩拉，她不僅學(xué)習(xí)成績好，長得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的時裝模特。她爸爸希望她退學(xué)專門從事模特行業(yè)，但是她以學(xué)業(yè)為重，堅持學(xué)業(yè)和工作兩不誤?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。spend…(in)doingsth是固定句式，意為“花……做某事”?？芍鸢笧閞esting?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，薩拉只是紐約眾多模特中的一個，是泛指；而且model的第一個音素是輔音音素，故用不定冠詞a。【73題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。tell后接雙賓語，因此可判斷此句用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)后面句子的時態(tài)可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般過去時。故答案為hasbeentold/wastold?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后面一個定語從句，缺少連接詞，代指先行詞Sarah,在從句中作主語，故填who。【75題詳解】考查動詞不定式。wanttodosth為固定搭配，故用動詞不定式。【76題詳解】考查名詞。前面是形容詞性物主代詞her，故用名詞形式。答案為education。【77題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“她拒絕了幾個邀請”可知，此處需要填名詞，而且invitation是可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式invitations?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。getadegreein是固定搭配，意為“在……方面獲得學(xué)位”。故答案為in。【79題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)atthemoment可知這個句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，而且主語是單數(shù)，故用comes。【80題詳解】考查副詞。certainly在此處修飾形容詞fun。

三、閱讀理解18.AgroupofkidsatMcIntyreElementarySchool,inPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,havecreatedaspecialbenchtomakesuretheirfellowclassmatesaren’tleftoutontheplayground.Calledthe“BuddyBench”,studentscanusetheseatasasafeandsupportiveplacetoletothersknowthey’dliketobeincludedinplaytime,butmaybetooshytoask.TheconceptoftheBuddyBenchissimple:Studentswhowanttopartakeinplaygroundgamesandactivities,butmayfeelhesitant,cantakeaseat,whichsignifies(表明)tootherchildrenontheplaygroundthattheymayneedsomethingextratoencouragethemtoparticipate.Theideaforthebenchcameaboutlastyear,whenFarrell,schoolcounseloratMcIntyreElementary,wasconductingaleadershipgrouptohelpstudentsovercomeshynessandgainconfidence.Fourfourth-gradestudentscameupwiththeideafortheBuddyBenchinthisworkshop,andworkedwithFarrelltodraftalettertopresenttotheParentTeacherStaffOrganizationtomakethebenchareality.ThePTSOapprovedthestudents’proposal,andinstalled(安裝)abrightmetalbenchwithacheerfulsignthatreads“BuddyBench”ontheschool’splayground.SinceitwasinstalledonNov.16,thebenchhasbeeneffective.Thesimpleconcepthasresonatedwith(引起共鳴)thestudents,andalreadyhascreatedabetterenvironmentwithintheschoolcommunity.“Eachday,Igotoseethebuddybenchworking,”Farrellsaid.“Thelessonstheyarelearningnowwillbenefitthemtheirentirelives.Itissimplyabeautifulexampleofkidswantingtobekindandcontinuetobekindeveryday.”27．WhoisBuddyBenchcreatedfor?A.Studentswholovegamesandactivities.B.Studentswhowantandcontinuetobekind.C.Studentswhoareleftoutontheplayground.D.StudentswhoareinFarrell’sleadershipgroup.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThePTSO.

B.BuddyBenchusers.C.Theworkshopmembers.

D.Farrellandteachers.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanshow“thebenchhasbeeneffective”?A.Theworkshopkidshavesetagoodexample.B.Moreandmorecreativeideashavecomeup.C.ThePTSOhasdecidedtoprovidemorebuddybenches.D.Someshystudentshavefoundfriendsontheplayground.參考答案：27-29.CBA27．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“AgroupofkidsatMcIntyreElementarySchool,inPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,have