福建省漳州市后林中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省漳州市后林中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nokia,theworld'slargestmobilephonemaker,saidthatoverthefirstninemonthsoftheyearit________23millionhandsetsinChina,anincreaseof77percent________thesameperiodayearago.A.hassold;comparedtoB.hadsold;comparedtoC.sold;comparingwithD.wasselling;comparedwith參考答案：B根據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞said與從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overthefirstninemonthsoftheyear”得知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadsold;第二個(gè)空填comparedto/with,意為“與……相比較”。2.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們?cè)诓坏揭粋€(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里達(dá)成了這筆生意，之后他們打了一場(chǎng)高爾夫球。A.wrappedup達(dá)成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打電話給；召集；D.tookup從事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“達(dá)成”符合語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.—______.

A.Thanksanyway

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksalot D.Noproblem參考答案：A4.You’dbetterputthefishinthefridge,whichhasa(n)_____togobadinhotsummerdays.A.evaluation B.tendency C.currency D.contributions參考答案：B5.

It’sdesiredespeciallythisyearthatthisrule_____bebroughttotheattentionofalltheteachers.A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could參考答案：A6.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook.A.sitting;fixing

B.sitting;tobefixed

C.sit;fixed

D.seated;fixed參考答案：D7.Sorry,I’mbusynow.IfI___time,IwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyouA.havehad

B.hadhad

C.had

D.have.參考答案：C8.Thetimehehasdevoted______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe D.helping;being參考答案：B9.Comeandseemewheneveritis

foryou.A.inconvenient

B.good

C.convenient

D.convincing參考答案：C10.The-----________ofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsismorethanjustmoneyandexperience.Asignificance

Bconsequence

Crestriction

D

imitation參考答案：A11.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer____awoman.

A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as參考答案：D略12.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_________tocholera.A.expose

B.exposing

C.toexpose

D.exposed參考答案：D13.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：C14.--Mydog’sreallyfat.--You______havegivenitsomuchfood.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C15.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A16.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.36Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.3738Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想象),ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.39Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthatoftheday.40Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B.Putoffworriesandtroubles.C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.E(涂AB).Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F(涂AC).You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srest.G(涂AD).Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.參考答案：36-40．DGAEB試題解析：本文介紹睡眠過(guò)程中會(huì)突然醒過(guò)來(lái)，如果長(zhǎng)時(shí)間睡不著可以采取的一些措施。36．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前一句It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight．晚上偶爾醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不記得了自己曾經(jīng)醒過(guò)的事情。選D。37．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)本段前兩句Stayoutofyourhead．Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition．可知要想重新入睡最好的辦法是專注于身體的感受。故G項(xiàng)“Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody．”與本段中心思想一致。38．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線后一句Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,可知要盡量放松。故A項(xiàng)“Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep．”與上下文一致。39．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前句Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup．可知一切有光亮的東西都要避免。E項(xiàng)“Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads．”中的avoidscreens與上下文一致。40．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)前句Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthenextday可知是把擔(dān)心事情推遲到第二天。與B項(xiàng)“Putoffworriesandtroubles．”語(yǔ)義一致。三、閱讀理解18.Thismaybesadtohear,butthenumberofBritain’sfamousredtelephoneboxeshasbeenfallingfordecades.Thephoneboxisiconic(標(biāo)志性的)toforeignfansofBritainandvisitorstothecountry.Therearestillmanylefttoenjoy,however.Thereisdeepfeelingforthebrightrediron-and-glassboxeswiththeQueen’scoatofarms.Theplacesthatstillhavetheredboxaremostlysmallandinthecountryside.Intheseplaces,thephoneboxmaybeasymbolofcommunity,aswellasalandmark.Buttherearestillseveralcities,includingLondon,thatstillhaveoriginalredphoneboxesinplace.Fortourists,theyprobablymaketheperfectbackgroundforaselfie(自拍照).VisitLondonanydayinthesummerandyou’llseepeoplewiththeirsmartphonestakingphotoswiththeredboxbehindthem.Peoplewhoreceivethephotowillhavenotroubleguessingwheretheselfiewastaken.Eversincemobilephonesbecamemorewidespread,therehasbeenlessandlesspointinpublicphones.Butalthoughtheredboxesarenolongerpopularplacestomakeacallfrom,newusesarebeingfoundforthemallthetime.ThefamousdesigncreatedbyGilesGilbertScottbackin1924liveson,butinwaystheBritisharchitectwouldneverhaveimagined.Someofthenewwaysthephoneboxesarebeingusedarequiteunusual.Forexample,somehavebeenchangedintotinycoffeeshops.Othersarehatstores.Inoneremoteareaofthecountry,aredboxthathadnotbeenusedforalongtimehasbeenturnedintoasmalllendinglibrary.Evenbackintheirheydayinthelastcentury,phoneboxeswereputtootheruses.Somepeopleevenusedthemastoiletsinanemergency.Butformany,theywereasafeplacetohideifyouwerecaughtupintherain.Britain’sweatherisunpredictable:sunonemoment,heavyrainthenext.SoifyouareplanningtovisittheUKandwanttheperfectBritishselfie,standinginsidearedtelephoneboxinarainstormmaybeyourbestbet.29.Accordingtotheauthor,theredphoneboxesinBritainarespecialbecause

.A.theycanbeputintodifferentkindsofuseB.theyareonlyfoundintheBritishcountrysideC.theyholdgreatmeaningtosomeBritishcommunitiesD.theyhaveadeepconnectionwiththeroyalfamily30.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatBritishredphoneboxes

.A.aremostlymadeofwoodandglassB.firstappearedinbigcitiessuchasLondonC.weredesignedbyaBritisharchitectinthe1930sD.arenotusedmuchforphonecallsthesedays31.Theunderlinedword“heyday”inthesecondtolastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.apopulartime B.abadtimeC.anunusualtime D.ahappytime32.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto

.A.explainhowtodealwithBritain’schangeableweatherB.describeacommonwayofmakinguseofaredphoneboxintheUKC.advisevisitorstotakeaselfiestandinginsidearedtelephoneboxD.showhowtousearedphoneboxinthecaseofanemergency參考答案：29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B文章主要講述英國(guó)著名的標(biāo)志性的建筑物紅色電話亭隨著移動(dòng)電話的使用，公用電話就越來(lái)越少，紅色電話亭開始有了更多的用途?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thephoneboxisiconic(標(biāo)志性的)toforeignfansofBritainandvisitorstothecountry.”電話