湖南省岳陽市黃金洞巨能學校2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市黃金洞巨能學校2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavealwaysregretted______harderatschool.A.nottostudy

B.tonotstudyC.havingnotstudied D.nothavingstudied參考答案：D2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D3.Thefact__________Jennydidn’tcatchthetrainmadeherverydisappointed.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why參考答案：C4.Sportplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Someenjoyplaying__othersenjoywatching.A.as

B.however

C.while

D.when參考答案：C5.

—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.mightnot

D.wouldnot參考答案：C6.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’shightime_____________.A.wearegoinghome

B.ifsheleavesC.wewenthome

D.ifshehadleft參考答案：C7.—It’stimeforlunch,whereisTom?Hashecome?—No.he__________thisafternoon.A.isarriving

B.arrived

C.hasn’tcome

D.didn’tcome參考答案：A8.She’sneverbeentoGuangzhoubyhigh-speedrailwaytovisitherdaughter,______?

A.hasshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.didshe

D.hasn’tshe參考答案：A9.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A10.–Ididn’treadthenotice.–______.A.SodidI

B.Neitherdidn’tI

C.Ididn’t,too

D.NordidI參考答案：D略11.Hewasinhospitalforalongtime.Hefeltasifhewas

fromoutsideworld.Acutoff

Bcutdown

Ccutup

Dcutin參考答案：A12.

---______forBeijing?---Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.

A.Haveyouleft

B.Doyouleave

C.Areyouleaving

D.Didyouleave

參考答案：C13.Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforest_________.A.frombeingdestroyed

B.fromdestroyingC.todestroy

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：A14.Itisuseless______topersuadehimtogetridof(擺脫)thathabit.Hecan’tmake_______.A.trying;it

B.totry;that

C.trying;that

D.intrying;it參考答案：A15.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeverytoavoid________quarrellingwithothers.A.force

B.energy

C.effort

D.possibility參考答案：C16.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A17.Hehadtohavethewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended

參考答案：C略18.---Youdon’tlookquiteyourselftoday.What’sthematter?

---Well,I’vecaughtacold.Nothingserious,________.

A.although

B.though

C.indeed

D.instead參考答案：B略19.---Canyouhelpmewiththetext?---Sorry,TherearesomanynewwordsthatIcan______understandit.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：——你能幫我復習課文嗎?——對不起，有這么多生詞，我?guī)缀趼牪欢?。A.hardly幾乎不；B.nearly差不多；C.clearly明顯地；D.easily容易地。根據句意故選A。二、完型填空19.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic．TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher

1

concert．Shehadbeenwaitingforthis

2

foryearsandyears．“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought．“Howbeautifulher

3

is.”Thesongmadeher

4

tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s

5

．Asayoung

6

,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger．Shestudied

7

inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates．“Youcanbecomeafine

8

inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher．“Butyoumustbe

9

tostudyhardandworkformanyyears．Therewillbe

10

timeforanythingbutmusicinyourlife.”Dorothywas

11

atthattimeandshewas

12

thatmusicwasallshewantedorneededto

13

herlife．ForalmostayearDorothy

14ofnothingelse．Thenshe

15

David,ayoungengineertravellingEurope．Theysoonfellin

16

．Davidaskedhertobehis

17．DorothyalsowantedtomarryDavid．Butsheloved

18

,too．Shedidn’tknowwhattodo．Davidwasagainstherbeingasinger．Hesaid,“Ifyouwanttobeasinger,youmustforgetaboutgettingmarried．Youcan’t

19

doboth.”Thusherdaysweregoneandwouldneverreturn.NowLaurenbecameasingerinsteadofher,whichwasher

20

.A．sorry B．successful C．first D．wonderfulA．dance B．moment C．show D．partyA．voice B．face C．dress D．lifeA．thinkof B．bringback C．goback D．comebackA．age B．friend C．mother D．teacherA．musician B．popstar C．lady D．girlA．French B．music C．piano D．danceA．actress B．student C．singer D．dancerA．prepared B．learning C．driven D．waitingA．some B．any C．no D．enoughA．eight B．eighteen C．eighty D．eighty-eightA．lucky B．sure C．afraid D．fondA．fill B．live C．lead D．takeA．heard B．knew C．talked D．thoughtA．sawoff B．learnedfrom C．heardof D．metwithA．love B．feeling C．music D．touchA．assistant B．teacher C．wife D．studentA．him B．engineering C．herself D．musicA．certainly B．possibly C．only D．mainlyA．thought

B．hope C．purpose D．will參考答案：19.【答案】CBACA

DBCACBBADDACDBB21.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop____11____，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery____12____.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon____13____alone，hewouldprobablygetback_____14_____.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis____15____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey___16___down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother___17___occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，____18____，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas____19____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's____20____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.____21____，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto____22____.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe___23___intoahugecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe_____24_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto____25____towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers____26____.Simonhad_____27_____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe____28____，buthedidn'twanttoleave____29____.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't____30____it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.11.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early12.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal13.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued14.A.unwillingly B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully15.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life16.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked17.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble18.A.bymistake

B.bychance C.bychoice

D.byluck19.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible20.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment21.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly22.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon23.A.jumped

B.

fell

C.escaped

D.backed24.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped25.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march26.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along27.A.headedfor

B.traveledto

C.leftfor

D.returnedto28.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late29.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously30.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，在文中講述了英國登山家JoeSimpson和同伴SimonYates'攀登秘魯境內安第斯山脈米的SiulaGrande峰時的遭遇，他們成功在西坡登頂。但是在下山時卻遇到了困難，Joe腿部受傷，但是他們最終還是成功地活了下來。11.C.考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.carefully仔細地；C.successfully成功地；D.early早。根據前句內容可知他們第一個爬上了攀登秘魯境內安第斯山脈6344米的SiulaGrande峰，所以選C。12.A.考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.difficult困難的；B.similar相似的；C.special特別的；D.normal正常的。根據下文內容可知他們受了傷，遇到了困難，所以下山的路是很艱難的，選A。13.D.考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.climbed爬；B.worked工作；C.rested休息；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據上文內容可知他們是在下山的途中，此處指Simon一個人下山，而不顧及受了傷Joe，易錯選項為A，上文提到他們已經爬上山頂，現在是在下山，故答案選D。14.B考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.safely安全地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.regretfully遺憾地。Joe受傷了，由情理可知如果Simon不顧及Joe，他會安然返回，而且后文提到Simon決定冒險，故答案選B。15.D考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.fortune財富；B.time時間；C.health健康；D.life生活，生命。在困難的情況下Simon帶上受傷的同伴是在冒著生命的危險，答案選D。16.C考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.lay躺，位于；

B.settled解決；C.went去；D.looked看。從上文內容可知他們是在下山，所以選C。17.D考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.damage損壞；B.storm暴風雨；C.change改變；D.trouble麻煩。根據前面內容可知Joe受傷就是一個麻煩事了，所以天氣的惡劣對他們來說是另一個麻煩，選D。18.A考查短語辨析及語境理解。A.bymistake錯誤地B.bychance偶然地C.

bychoice出于選擇；D.

byluck。靠運氣由于惡劣的天氣他們看不清楚也聽不清楚，因而Simon錯誤地把Joe用繩子放到了懸崖邊，答案選A。19.D考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.unnecessary沒必要；B.practical實際的C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能。因為Joe受了傷，而又是在懸崖邊，所以對于Joe來說爬上來是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，選D。20.B考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.height高度；

B.weight重量；C.strength力氣；D.equipment設備。從故事內容可知Simon是在用繩子把Joe往山下送，所以能影響到SimonJ的是Joe的重量，選B。21.A考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A.Finally最終，最后；B.Patiently耐心地；CSurely當然；DQuickly快地。根據語境判斷Simon堅持到最后，不忍心放棄他的同伴，答案選A。22.C考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。.Astandback往后站；Btakearest休息；Cmakeadecision做出決定；Dholdon堅持。根據下文內容可知他終于做出了放棄朋友的決定。23.B.考查動詞辨析及語境理解。Ajumped跳；B.fell摔倒，掉下；Cescaped逃脫；Dbacked支持。空前提到他割掉繩子，所有Joe是摔了下去。24.A.考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.managed管理；B.planned計劃；C.waited等待；D.hoped希望。從下文可知Joe成功的爬回營地，活了下來。25.C考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.run跑，經營；B.skate滑冰；C.move移動；D.march行軍。因為Joe受傷了，所以是慢慢移動著。26.B考查介詞辨析及語境理解。A.around周圍；B.away遠離；C.above在……上面；D.along沿著。此處指距離所以用away。27.D考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。A.headedfor朝某地進發(fā)；B.traveledto旅行去某地；C.leftfor動身去某地；D.returnedto回到。最后可知他回到營地了，選D。28.A考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.dead死的；B.hurt受傷的；C.weak虛弱的；D.late遲的。在那種情況下他以為Joe會死掉，選A。29.C考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.tiredly疲倦地；C.

immediately立即；D.anxiously焦慮地。根據后文可知他又在那里呆了幾天，所有沒立即回。30.B考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.find發(fā)現；B.believe相信；C.make使，制作；D.accept接受。從上文可知他沒想到Joe會活著爬回來，所有不相信。三、閱讀理解22.HuLi’sheartsankduetothecolor1oftheair.Driving140kilometersfromTianjinCitytoBeijinglastweek,sheheldherbreathastheairbecameacharcoalgreyhaze(炭灰色的陰霾).The39-year-oldbusinesswomanhaslivedinBeijingforadecade,andthispastmonth,shesaid,broughttheworstairpollutionshehaseverseen.

Itgaveherhusbandacoughandleftherseven-year-olddaughterhousebound(足不出戶).“MyhusbandaswellasIisworkinghere,sowehavenochoice,”shesaid.“Butifwehadachoice,we’dliketoescapefromBeijing.”Theextendedheavypollutionoverthelastmonth,whichcausedpunishmentinreturnforadaylastweek-calledthe“airpocalypse”byInternetusers-haslargelychangedthewaythatChinesethinkaboutthecountry’sair.Ononeday,pollutionlevelswere30timeshigherthanlevelsconsideredsafebytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Flightswerecancelled.Roadswereclosed.OnehospitalineastBeijingreportedtheyhadtreatedmorethan900childrenforbreathingissues.BloombergfoundthatformostofJanuary,Beijing’sairwasworsethanthatofanairportsmokingarea.Thesmog’smostthreateningaspectisitshighconcentration(濃度)ofPM2.5-particulatematterthatissmallenoughtobreathedeepintothelungsandenterthebloodstream,causingbreathinginfections,lungcancerandpossiblydamagingchildren’sdevelopment.TheWHOhasestimatedthatoutdoorairpollutionaccountsfortwomilliondeathsperyear,65%oftheminAsia.25．Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthefirstparagraph?A.HuLiislivinginBeijing.B.HuLitraveledtoTianjinforbusiness.C.Thehazeisharmfultopeople.D.ThepollutionistheworstinBeijing’shistory.26．Theextendedheavypollutionhaslargelychanged

.A.thewaytheytraveledB.theopinionaboutnationalairC.thewaytheylivedtheirlifeD.thelifestyleofInternetusers27．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HuLi’sAttitudestoBeijing’sHazeB.TheDamageofBeijing’sHazeC.WHOSuggestsImprovingBeijing’sAirD.WhatCausedAirPollutioninBeijing參考答案：25.C26.B27.B【名師點睛】社會生活類閱讀理解題備考方略【題型說明】社會生活類閱讀文章在高考中的出現頻率較高。它涉及人們衣、食、住、行等方面的社會萬象、生活經歷、飲食、飲食與健康、休閑與娛樂、旅游、生態(tài)旅游、服裝、住房等等內容。這類文章同學們讀起來感覺輕松，試題做起來也比較得心應手。在高考閱讀理解題中，這類文章屬搭配類材料，所以，它的命題多數屬于中低等難度的送分題，如事實細節(jié)題、計算題、識圖題等。遇到這類文章時，我們一定要抓住得分機遇，盡量不要失分?！敬痤}方法】讀這類文章要特別注意做好事實細節(jié)題。對于細節(jié)試題，同學們要先從題干中找到關鍵性詞語，然后采用略讀或跳讀，快速在文章中尋找相關細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，細心比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的區(qū)別，在準確理解了細節(jié)的前提下，最終確定最佳答案。具體解題步驟如下：1.讀題干：閱讀題干，發(fā)現關鍵詞和起主導作用的內容。一般情況下，問題出現的前后順序與文章中細節(jié)和事實出現的先后順序是一致的。2.找細節(jié)：閱讀文章內容，尋找與題干相符合的具體細節(jié)。要注意的是，對作者使用的同義詞或與之相關的詞語和句子千萬不能忽略。如：26.B考查細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段的Theextendedheavypollutionoverthelastmonth,whichcausedpunishmentinreturnforadaylastweek-calledthe“airpocalypse”byInternetusers-haslargelychangedthewaythatChinesethinkaboutthecountry’sair過去的這個月份蔓延的空氣重污染，這種引起了對上周被因特網民戲稱為“霧霾”的懲罰已經大面積地改變了人們過這個國家空氣的考慮方式。由此判斷選B。3.巧答題：根據前兩步所得到的信息回答問題。閱讀問題所給的四個選項，檢查文中的細節(jié)與哪一項相符。當題干中有諸如“NOT”或“except”時，同學們一定要特別小心，力求在文章中找到相關的有力證據。如：30.25.C考查判斷推理題。根據文章第一段的第二句中的“sheheldherbreath...她摒住呼吸……”以及“Itgaveherhusbandacoughandleftherseven-year-olddaughterhousebound這讓她丈夫咳嗽并把女兒留在家里”，根據這些事實判斷霧霾對人體造成極大的危害。故選C。23.

閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在文后各小題的空格里填上適當的單詞或短語。注意：每空不超過3個單詞。

JudiBariwasbornonthe7thofNovember,1949anddiedonthe2ndofMarch,1997.JudiBariwasborninBaltimore.MarylandintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.JudiBariwasafamousenvironmentalist,humanrightsactivist,feministandoneoftheprincip