重慶鳳凰職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶鳳凰職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewasa(an)_______silenceintheliveinterview,whennooneknewwhattosaytotheaudience.A.thorough

B.adequate

C.desperate

D.awkward參考答案：D2.Westernerstodaycansee__________veryclearlythatlearningChineselanguageandculturewillbemorehelpfulandusefulinthefuture.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A3.Wehelpedthepolicetofindsomecluesforthemurder.______,theygaveusahighpraiseandwemadegoodfriendslateron.A.Inturn

B.Inexchange

C.Inattempts

D.Inreturn參考答案：D4.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplaying

B.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayed

D.tobefirstplaying參考答案：C5.–BradwasJane’sbrother.--______heremindedmesomuchofJane.A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C6.ManymusicalstarscameouttocelebrateStevieWonderand_____hismusicataspecialconcert

A.

performed

B.reformed

C.informed

D.formed

參考答案：A略7.Aninvestigationgroup_________fivemenandtwowomenhasbeensenttothespottolookintothematter.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistingof

D.consistedof參考答案：C8._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because

B.What,that

C.That,what

D.That,because參考答案：B9.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.A.eventually

B.unfortunatelyC.generously

D.purposefully參考答案：A10.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls,

forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed參考答案：B11.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.eventually

B.normally

C.particularly

D.originally參考答案：A12.Thefamiliesofthetrappedminers’are________togetanyinformationabouttheirsfromtherescuingcenter.A.deserving

B.sticking

C.hating

D.dying參考答案：D略13.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal

B.approachC.access

D.account參考答案：Caccessto“進(jìn)入(某地)的通道；接近……的機(jī)會(huì)；使用……的權(quán)利”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；approach“途徑；方法”；account“賬戶”。14.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A15.---John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?---_____.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None參考答案：B16.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearemanymagicians(魔術(shù)師)whoperformshowsinwhichtheycantellwhatpeoplearethinkingorwhatwillhappen.Magicianswhoclaimtheycanreadyourminddonothavemagicalpower.____16____Amindreaderisverygoodataskingleadingquestions—questionsthatgetthelistenertothinkandanswerinapredictableway.17____Forexample，amindreadermightsay，“RelaxandpictureabigEuropeanmonument(歷史遺跡)—abuildingorastructureinEurope.Thenthinkofthecitythatitisin.”ThemindreaderwillthensayyouwerethinkingoftheEiffelTowerinParis，andinmostcasesheorshewillberightbecausetherearenotthatmanyotherchoices.18____Forexample，ifyouareinyour30sor40s，heorshewillsay，“____19____”or“Someoneclosetoyouishavinghealthormarital(婚姻的)problems.”Howmanypeopleintheir30sand40sarenotgoingthroughchangesintheirlife，personally，orprofessionally，orintheirfamily?Mindreadersknowwhatpeoplearefeelingandexperiencingbecausemostpeoplehavesimilarexperiences.____20____A．Youmaythinkaboutoneortwoanswers.B．Theycannotreadyourmindorknowyourfuturebuttheyaregoodatpredictinghowyouwillanswerquestions.C．However，theyaregoodatunderstandingandpredictinghumanbehaviour.D．Youaregoingthroughchangesinyourlife.E．Whatyouhavetodoisbelieveinyourself.F．Onekindofleadingquestionshasoneortwopossibleanswers.G．Amindreadercanaskleadingquestionsaboutyourlifeinthesameway.參考答案：16.C17.F18.G19.D20.B三、閱讀理解18.It'salreadychallengingenoughforenvironmentaliststokeepbeachesclearofwasheduptrash(垃圾)andplasticdebris(殘骸),butthemostdifficultproblemliesincleaningupallofthemillionsoftinymicroplasticsthatareimpossibletopickupandseparatefromthesand.Fortunately,agroupofengineeringstudentssucceededindevelopingamassivenewvacuumcleanerthatcancollectmicroplasticswithoutremovinganyofthesandfromthebeach.The12CanadianstudentsfromtheUniversityofSherbrookeinQuebecbuilttheirHoolaOneplasticvacuumcleanerasaclassproject."Wedidsomeresearchandwerealizedtherewasnomachinearoundtheworldtodothiskindofjob,"HoolaOneco-founderSamDuvaltoldHawaiiPublicRadio."Sowetoldeachother,'Wewillinventit,'andwedidit."Asameansoftestingtheirmachine'sefficiency,theyrecentlyuseditonthesandsofHawaii'sKamiloBeach,whichisalsonotoriousforbeingoneofthedirtiestbeachesintheworld.Thoughtheirfirstprototype(原型)experiencedanumberoftechnicalissues,thestudentsmanagedtofixtheproblemsandtidyupthebeach.Usingahandheldtube,themachinesucks(吸入)upplasticandsandanddumpsthemallintoamassivetankofwater.Sincerocksandsandareheavierthanplastic,theysinktothebottomofthetanksotheycanbedumpedbackontothebeach.Theplastic,ontheotherhand,floatstothetopofthetank.AccordingtoHawaiiPublicRadio,theteamlefttheHoolaOnevacuumontheislandasadonationtothestatedepartment-Theyarenowresearchingtheecologicaleffectsofthevacuumonthebeachwhiletheysearchforfundingandsponsorships(贊助)toproducemoreHoolaOnevacuums.7.Whatisthehardestproblemofkeepingthebeachclean?A.Pickingupplasticdebris.B.Removingtrashonthesea.C.Separatingplasticsfromthesand.D.Clearingupallthemicroplastics.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheHoolaOneplasticvacuumcleaner?A.Itcancollectplasticswithoutremovingsandfromthebeach.B.Ithasbeenusedwidelyonthebeachesaroundtheworld.C.ThestudentstesteditsefficiencyonHawaii'sKamiloBeach.D.Thestudentsgaveupthefirstprototypeduetoseveralfailures.9WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprocedureofthevacuumcleaner.B.Theinventionprocessofthevacuumcleaner.CTheecologicalimpactsofthevacuumcleaner.D.Thespecialmaterialsofthevacuumcleaner.10.Whatwordscanbestdescribethe12Canadianstudents?A.Generousandstubborn. B.Confidentandpersistent.C.Devotedandwealthy. D.Admirableandhumorous.參考答案：7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B本文是說明文。對(duì)環(huán)保主義者來說，保持海灘上沒有被沖上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已經(jīng)是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但最困難的問題是如何清理數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的微小塑料微粒，這些微粒是不可能從沙子中分離出來的?，F(xiàn)在來自于加拿大的12名學(xué)生發(fā)明了一款可以清理微小塑料微粒的真空吸塵器?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的It'salreadychallengingenoughforenvironmentaliststokeepbeachesclearofwasheduptrash(垃圾)andplasticdebris(殘骸),butthemostdifficultproblemliesincleaningupallofthemillionsoftinymicroplasticsthatareimpossibletopickupandseparatefromthesand.（對(duì)環(huán)保主義者來說，保持海灘上沒有被沖上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已經(jīng)是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但最困難的問題是如何清理數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的微小塑料微粒，這些微粒是不可能從沙子中分離出來的）可知，保持海灘清潔最難的問題是如何清理數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的微小塑料微粒，因?yàn)檫@些微粒是不可能從沙子中分離出來的。故選D。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Asameansoftestingtheirmachine'sefficiency,theyrecentlyuseditonthesandsofHawaii'sKamiloBeach,whichisalsonotoriousforbeingoneofthedirtiestbeachesintheworld.（為了測(cè)試他們的機(jī)器的效率，他們最近把它用在了夏威夷卡米洛海灘的沙灘上，卡米洛海灘也是世界上最臟的海灘之一）可知，學(xué)生們?cè)谙耐牡目茁搴┥蠝y(cè)試了他們的機(jī)器的效率。根據(jù)上文可知，HoolaOneplasticvacuumclea