上海理工大學考博英語歷年真題及詳解

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2008年上海理工大學考博英語真題（含答案）PartIVocabulary(25points)

Directions:Thereare50incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..ChoosetheONEthat

bestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1

Thepolice______herforhoursaboutthemurder.

A.chopped

B.washed

C.diced

D.grilled

2

Thesituation______overandsoonpeoplestartedshoutingandfighting.

A.steamed

B.boiled

C.roasted

D.sliced

3

Hesatinthecorner,______withangeraboutthetreatmenthehadreceived

fromhisboss.

A.slipping

B.peeping

C.simmering

D.summarizing

4

Ijustlethim______forafewhoursbeforeItoldhimthenews.

A.dry

B.smoke

C.stew

D.bake

5I

don'twanttolistentoanymoreofyourhalf-______ideas.Comebackwhenyou

havesomeideasthataren'timpracticalandstupid.

A.baked

B.peeled

C.rinsed

D.mashed

6

AftersuchaterriblequarrelbetweenMaryandJane,any______wouldbeoutof

thequestion.

A.reconciliation

B.reclamation

C.imitation

D.cooperation

7My

sisterandI______intakingcareofoursickmother.

A.alleviate

B.alter

C.alternate

D.shift

8A

priceless______wasstolenfromtheartgallerylastweek.

A.curves

B.canvas

C.campus

D.census

9He

wasrelievedtohearfromhissurgeonthatthetumorwasnotmalignant;itwas

______.

A.soft

B.gentle

C.kind

D.benign

10

Eventhoughshewasover60,shehadverylittle______onherface.

A.wrinkles

B.freckles

C.ripples

D.folds

11

Itisnecessarytostrengththe______ofthealliedcountries.

A.sociology

B.solidarity

C.solidity

D.solitude

12

Thebleachbottlescarriedthewarning:"If______ontoclothing,wash

immediately!"

A.dispersed

B.smashed

C.splashed

D.accumulated

13

Shetriedtobeangry,butshe______herselfbysmiling.

A.betrayed

B.retreated

C.disclosed

D.discerned

14

Aftertakingthepain-killerforthreemonths,Doriswasbeginningtowonderif

shewasit.

A.adheredto

B.adaptedto

C.affectedby

D.addictedto

15

Thephotographicmagazinemymother______tocomesouteveryotherweek.

A.contributed

B.subscribed

C.purchased

D.ordered

16

Thesoldierhopefully______somethingopenwithanxioushandsonlytodiscover

anemptycan______.

A.rigged

B.rippled

C.raped

D.ripped

17Somepeopleshowedthesignsofirritabilityandoften

complainedthisandthatafterafewdaysofsleep______

A.consistency

B.discrepancy

C.deprivation

D.depression

18I

didn'tunderstandhismeaning,becausehisanswerwas.

A.definite

B.ambiguous

C.pronounced

D.ambitious

19

Thepolicemenwentintotheareato______criminalswhowerehidingthere.

A.flushout

B.takeleaveof

C.makeamessof

D.fishout

20

Water______moreandmorequicklyasthetemperaturegrew.

A.vanished

B.evaporated

C.ascended

D.condensed

21

No______fromtheruleswillbeallowed.

A.derivation

B.divorce

C.deviation

D.depreciation

22

Anger______withinmewhenIheardoftheinjustice.

A.surgedup

B.summonedup

C.musteredup

D.gearedup

23

Canyou______awayofhelpingherwithoutherknowingit?

A.retrieve

B.contrive

C.discover

D.invent

24

Atthememorialservice,thepresidentpaidtotheprofessor’soutstanding

contributiontotheeducationalcause.

A.tribune

B.attribute

C.attitude

D.tribute

25

Fillalltheholeswith______beforeyoupaintthewall.

A.pitch

B.plastic

C.plaster

D.gule

26

Inthedarknesswecouldseethathewasoneboattoanother.

A.towing

B.tracing

C.tracking

D.toiling

27

Thechairmanisalwayselectedbya(n)ofthevoters.

A.consent

B.consensus

C.conscience

D.election

28

InSouthKorea,thedissatisfiedstudentsclassesandhelddemonstrationin

protestagainstcorruption.

A.assaulted

B.anticipated

C.dismissed

D.boycotted

29

Shewasfrightened,asshenoticedtherewassomething______inhiseyes.

A.obedient

B.obscure

C.obscene

D.obvious

30

Modemprintingequipmentcanquicklyturnout______copiesoftextualor

pictorialmatter.

A.duplicate

B.imitative

C.double

D.anonymous

31

Theyoungwomanlookedonin______atherdaughter'ssufferings.

A.advent

B.nuisance

C.agitation

D.agony

32

Theoldmanforalittlewhile,buthemanagedtokeephisfeet.

A.strolled

B.scattered

C.staggered

D.strove

33

TheaudienceenthusiasticallyaftertheperformanceattheGrandOldOpera.

A.applauded

B.chatted

C.slapped

D.stamped

34

Theoldcouplethepastwithafeelingoflongingandrespect.

A.contemned

B.contemplated

C.contaminated

D.consumed

35

Thesunriseasseenfromthetopofthemountainwasatremendous.

A.spectator

B.spectacle

C.spectrum

D.speckle

36

Someoldpeopletotheirlostyouth.

A.cling

B.clasp

C.abide

D.stick

37Tokeephisjob,he______hisownintereststotheobjectives

ofthecompany.

A.attributed

B.subtracted

C.contributed

D.

subordinated

38Ican'tbelievethatherparent'shouseisstill______byoil

lamp.

A.illustrated

B.emitted

C.illuminated

D.ventilated

39Wemust______withtheregulations,otherwisewemusttakethe

consequences.

A.comply

B.concede

C.defy

D.decline

40Asearlyastheeleventhcentury,thePueblopeople______in

largecitiesthatwereconstructedfrombouldersandmudbricks.

A.resigned

B.dwelt

C.retired

D.dwindled

41Thetwogirlsquarreledthedaybeforeyesterday,butnowthey

completely______.

A.coincided

B.reckoned

C.reconciled

D.conceded

42Besurenottomakethemistakesthatcannotbe______.

A.reclaimed

B.retorted

C.rectified

D.renovated

43Thewagontrainshadto______Indianterritory toreach

California.

A.transpose

B.traverse

C.transfer

D.transmit

44Asuddenbreeze______thecalmsurface

ofthelake.

A.rippled

B.wrinkled

C.folded

D.ruptured

45Theelectricityfailure______theproductionofthefactory.

A.corroded

B.lamed

C.magnified

D.crippled

46Thebus______toavoidstrikingapedestrian.

A.swung

B.swerved

C.swayed

D.swarmed

47Heisstillworkingveryharddespiteallthe______.Ican't

admiring hisindomitablespirit.

A.adversities

B.

anniversaries

C.

universalities

D.adversaries

48Makesurethatyouknowwhatfixturesand______willbeleftat

yournewhome.

A.affiliates

B.linings

C.accessories

D.fittings

49Thisisamere______thatthewomanreporteddeadlookedlike

herdaughter.

A.accident

B.incident

C.coincidence

D.agreement

50Of

thelegcanbeveryseriousinoldpeople.

A.Fracture

B.Friction

C.Mixture

D.Fixture

PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)

Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare

fourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceand

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethrough

thecenter.

Passage

1

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Education

iscompulsoryinBritain,whetheratschoolorotherwise";and

"otherwise"isbecomingmorepopular.In1999,only12,000children

werelistedasbeinghome-schooled.Nowthatfigureis20,000,accordingto

MikeFortuneWood,aneducationalresearcher.Buthethinksthat,asmost

home-taughtchildrennevergonearaschoolandarethereforeinvisibleto

officialdom,thetotalisprobablynearer50,000.

As

usual,BritainliesbetweenEuropeandAmerica.InGermany,hometeachingis

iliegal.InAmerica,itshuge;over1millionchildrenarehome-schooled,

mainlybyreligiousparents.TheseareasmallminorityamongBritishhome

educators, whoconsistmainlyoftwotypes:hippyishmiddle-classparents

whodislikeschoolsonprinciple,andthosewhosechildrenareunhappyat

school.

The

growthisoverwhelminglyinthissecondcategory,saysRolandMeighan,a

home-educationexpertandpublisher.Onereasonisthattechnologyhasmade

home-educationeasier.Theinternetallowsparentstoknowasmuchasteachers.

Itisawayoforganizingget-togethers,sharingtipsandoutwittingofficial

hassles.Thatsupplementseventssuchastheannualhoe-educationfestivallast

week,where1,600parentsandchildrenenjoyedEgyptiandancingand

labyrinth-buildingonamuddyhillsideinDevon.

But

abiggerreasonforthegrowthischangingattitudes.Centralization,

governmenttargetsandafocusonexamshavemadestateschoolsless

customer-friendlyandmoreboring.Classesarestillstrictlybasedonage

groups,whichishardforchildrenwhodiffersharplyfromtheaverage.Mr.

FortuneWoodnotesthattheNationalHealthServiceisnowfarmore

accommodatingofpatients'wishesabouttiming,venueandtreatment."It's

allhappenedinhealth.Whycantithappenineducation?"heasks.

Perhaps

becauseotherbusinessestendtomakemoreefforttosatisfyindividualneeds,

parentsaregettingincreasinglypicky.Inthepast,iftheirchildwas

bullied,notcopingorbored,theytendedtoputupwithit.Nowtheycomplain,

andifthatdoesn'tworktheyvotewiththeir(children's)feet.Some

educationalistsworrythathome-schoolingmayhurtchildren'spsychologicaland

educationaldevelopment.Homeeducatorscitestatisticsshowingthatithelps

botheducationalattainmentandthecourseofgrown-up.

Labor's

latestbigideaineducationis"personalization",whichisintends

toallowmuchmoreflexibletimingandchoiceofsubjects.Intheory,that

mightstemthedrifttohome-schooling.Manyhomeeducatorswouldliketobe

abletouseschoolfacilitiesoccasionally—-insciencelessons,say,orto

sitexams.Butfornow,schools,andtheofficialswhoregulatethem,likethe

near-monopolycreatedbytheruleof"allornothing".

51

WhydoesthewriterbelievethatBritishisbetweenEuropeandtheUnited

States?

A.Becausehome-schoolingis

legal,butrelativelyfewparentschoosetodoit.

B.Becausesomeparents

home-schooltheirchildren,butnotforreligiousreasons.

C.Becausehome-schoolingis

legal,butnotforreligiousreasons.

D.BecauseBritainisusually

betweenEuropeandtheUnitedStatesonsocialissues.

52

Parentswhohome-schooltheirchildrenusetheinternetfor______.

A.teachingtheirchildrena

commonsyllabus

B.teachingtheirchildrenbetter

thanteachersinschools

C.sharingideasonhowtoavoid

problemswithgovernmentofficials

D.teachingtheirchildren

practicalskillssuchasdancingandbuilding

53

Whydoesthewritercompareeducationandhealthservice?

A.Theyarebothservices

providedbythestate.

B.Morepeople

arechoosingprivateeducationandprivatehealthservicesnowadays.

C.Thewriter

wantstoshowthatstate-runorganizationcanbeflexible.

D.Thehealth

serviceisusedtodealingwithchildrenwhodifferfromtheaverage.

54Whatisthemeaningof"picky"laparagraph-5,line2?

A.choosy

B.impatient

C.outspoken

D.optional

55Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.

A.support

home-schooling

B.oppose

home-schooling

C.pointoutthatparents(mumsanddads)maybemistakenifthey

believethathome-schoolingoffersthemmorechoice.

D.outlinethe

reasonsbehindthegrowthinhome-schoolinginBritain

Passage2

Questions56to60are

basedonthefollowingpassage:

Commuter

trainsareoftenstuffyandcrowded,andtheyfrequentlyfailtorunontime.

Asifthatwerenotbadenough,TsuyoshiHondo,aphysicistatTohoku

UniversityinJapan,publishedapaperin2002thatgivecommutersyet

anotherreasontofeel-uncomfortable:Dr.Hondoexaminedmobile-phoneusagein

enclosedspacessuchasrailwaycarriages,bushesandlifts,allofwhichare

inessence,mete)boxes.Hismodelpredictedthatalargenumberofpassengers

crowdedtogether,allblatheringsendingtextmessages,orbrowsingthewebon

theirphones,couldproducelevelsofelectromagneticradiationthatexceed

internationalsafetystandards.Thatisbecausetheradiowavesproducedby

eachphonearereflectedoffthemetalwallsofthecarriage,busorlift.

Enoughradiationescapestoallowthephonetocommunicatewithfeenetwork,

buttherestbathestheinsideofthecarriagewithbouncingmicrowaves.

This

soundsworrying.Buimaybeitisn'tafterall.Inapaperpublishedrecentlyin

AppliedrhymesLetters,JaimeFerreerandLucasFernandez-Seivanefromthe

UniversityofOviedoinSpain—alongwithcolleaguesfromthePolytechnicof

MadridandTelefonicaMovies,aSpanishmobileoperatordisputeDr.Hondou's

findings.Theyconcludethatthelevelofradiationissafeafterall.

They

keyadditiontothenewresearchistheeffectofthepassengersthemselves.

Wh.ieeachphoneproducesradiationthatbouncesaroundthecar,thepassengers

absorbsomeofit,whichhastheeffectofreducingtheoverallintensity,just

asthepresenceofanaudiencechangestheacousticsofaconcerthall,making

itlessreverberant.Dr.Hondou'smodel,inshort,wasvalid,onlyinthecase

ofasinglepassengersittinginanemptycarriagewithanactivemobilephone

oneveryseat.

While

Dr.Hondouacknowledgedthisinhisoriginalpaper,hedidnotspecifically

calculatetheeffectthatleavingouttheotherpassengerswouldhaveonthe

radiationlevel.Asaresult,saytheauthorsofthenewpaper,hesignificantly

overestimatedthelevelofelectromagneticradiation.Whenoneissittingona

train,Dr.Ferrerandhiscolleaguesfound,themostimportantsourcesof

radiationareone'sownphone,andthoseofone'simmediateneighbors.The

radiationfromthesesourcesfarexceedsthatfromotherphonesorfromwaves

bouncingaroundthecarriage.Andallthesesourcestogetherproducea

levelofradiationwithintheboundsdefinedbythe1CNIRP,theinternational

bodythatregulatessuchmatters.

56Accordingtoparagraph1,theessentialcommoncharacteristicof

traincarriages,bushes,andliftsisthat______.

A.theyare

allmetalboxes

B.theyare

oftenstuffyandovercrowded

C.theyall

allowenoughradiationtoescapeformobilecommunicationstotakeplace

D.peopleuse

theirmobilephonesinthem

57Howcould"levelsofelectromagneticradiationthatexceed

internationalsafetystandards"beproduced?

A.Mobile

phonesgiveoffalotofelectromagneticradiation.

B.Train

carriages,bushes,andliftsarenotsafeplacestousemobilephones.

C.Alotof

peoplecouldusetheirmobilephonesinaconfinedspaceatthesame

time. 

D.Blathering

producesradiowaveswhichbouncearoundtheinterioroftheseplaces.

58WhydotheSpanishresearchersdisputeDr.Hondou'stheory?

A.Because

theyarefundedbyamobilephoneoperator.

B.Because

peopleabsorbelectromagneticradiation.

C.Because

electromagneticradiationisn'tdangerousatall.

D.BecauseDr.

Hondouassumedthateverysinglepersonwasusingtheirmobilephoneatexactly

thesametime.

59Dr.Hondou'sresearchwasnotenoughbecause______.

A.hedidn't

haveenoughtimetoassesseverythingbeforehispaperwaspublished

B.hedidn'tadmitthatthepeopleinthetraincarriages,bushes,

andliftscouldinfluencethelevelofelectromagneticradiation.

C.hedidn't

investigatetheeffectofpeopleonelectromagneticradiationlevels

D.Japanisa

crowdedcountrywherepeopleoftenusemobilephones,soheonlylookedatthat

specificsituation.

60AccordingtotheSpanishresearchers,

whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thecloser

youaretoamobilephone,thegreateryourexposuretoelectromagnetic

radiation.

B.Thecloseryouaretoamobilephonethatisbeingusedtosend

andreceivesignals,thegreateryourexposuretoelectromagneticradiation.

C.Theamount

ofelectromagneticradiationreflectedbymetalisalmosttoosmalltobe

measured.

D.You

shouldn'tstandclosetopeoplewhoareusingtheirmobilephonesintrain

carriages,bushes,andlifts.

Passage3

Questions61to65are

basedonthefollowingpassage:

Men

andwomendothinkdifferently,atleastwheretheanatomyofthebrainis

concerned,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebrainismadeprimarilyoftwo

differenttypesoftissue,calledgraymatterandwhitematter.Thisnew

researchrevealsthatmenthinkmorewithgraymatter,andwomenthinkmore

withwhite.Researchersstressedthatjustbecausethetwosexesthink

differently,thisdoesnotaffectintellectualperformance.

Psychology

professorRichardHaieroftheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvineledthe

researchalongwithcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofnewMexico.Their

findingsshowthatingeneral,menhavenearly6.6timestheamountofgray

matterrelatedtogeneralintelligencecomparedwithwomen,whereaswomenhave

nearly10timestheamountofwhitematterrelatedtointelligencecomparedto

men."Thesefindingssuggestthatevolutionhascreatedtwodifferent

typesofbrainsdesignedforequallyintelligencebehavior,"saidHaier,

addingthat,"bypinpointingthesegender-basedintelligenceareas,the

studyhasthepotentialtoaidresearchondementiaandothercognitive

impairmentdiseasesinbrain.

The

resultsaredetailedintheonlineversionofthejournalNeurolmage.Inhuman

brains,graymatterrepresentsinformationprocessingcenters,whereaswhite

matterworkstonetworktheseprocessingcenters.Theresultsfromthisstudy

mayhelpexplainwhymenandwomenexcelatdifferenttypesoftasks,said

co-authorandneuron-psychologistRexJungoftheUniversityofNewMexico.For

example,mentendtodobetter,withtasksrequiringmorelocalizedprocessing,

suchasmathematics,Jungsaid,whilewomenarebetteratintegratingand

assimilatinginformationfromdistributedgray-matterregionsofthebrain,

whichaidslanguageskills.Scientistsfinditveryinterestingthatwhitemen

andwomenusetwoverydifferentactivitycentersandneurologicalpathways,

menandwomenperformequallywellonboardmeasuresofcognitiveability-such

asintelligencetests.

This

researchalsogivesinsighttowhydifferenttypesofheadinjuriesaremore

disastroustoonesexortheother.Forexample,inwomen84percent,ofgray

matterregionsand86percentofwhitematterregionsinvolvedinintellectual

performancewerelocatedinthefrontallobes,whereasthepercentagesofthese

regionsinaman'sfrontallobesare45percentandzero,respectively.This

matchesupwellwithclinicaldatathatshowsfrontaldamageinwomentobe

muchmoredestructivethanthesametypeofdamageinmen.BothHaierandJung

hopethatthisresearchwillsomedayhelpdoctorsdiagnosebraindisordersin

menandwomenearlier,aswellasprovidehelpdesigningmoreeffectiveand

precisetreatmentsforbraindamage.61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

true,accordingtoparagraph1?A.Thebrainisamonolithicorgan.B.

Intellectualabilitydependsonwhichpartofthebrainisused.C.

Intellectualabilityvariesbetweenmenandwomen.D.Theanatomyofmen's

brainsandwomen'sbrainsdiffer.

62

Accordingtoparagraph2,thisdiscoveryissignificantbecause

______.

A.itisnecessarytounderstand

theanatomyofthebrainwhendealingwithdiseasethataffectthought

processes.

B.itshowsthatmenandwomen

areequallyintelligent

C.itshowsthatmenandwomen

areequallyintelligentoverall,butspecializeindifferentwaysofthinking

D.manydiseasesofthebrainare

specifictogenderortheother

63

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutgraybrainmatter?

A.Ithelpsputtogether

informationfromdifferentpartsofthebrain.

B.Itisusedforprocessing

information.

C.Thereis

lessofitinmen'sbrains.

D.Thereisa

directcorrelationbetweentheamountofgraymatterandmathematicalability.

64

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutwhitebrainmatter?

A.Womenhavemoreofitthan

men.

B.Itisusedforputting

togetherinformationfromdifferentpartsofthebrain.

C.Thereisadirectcorrelation

betweentheamountofwhitebrainmatterandlinguisticability.

D.Theamountofwhitebrain

matterisnotdirectlyrelatedtooverallintelligence.

65

Thefinalparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A.Menandwomenareequally

intelligent

B.Menandwomenhavedifferent

frontallobes

C.Headinjuriescanhavevaried

effects,accordingtowhetherapersonismaleorfemale

D.Theresearchwillbeusefulto

otherscientists

Passage

4

Questions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Children

aregettingsofattheymaybethefirstgenerationtodiebeforetheir

parents,anexpertclaimedyesterday.

Today's

youngstersarealreadyfallingpreytopotentialkillerssuchasdiabetes

becauseoftheirweight.Fattyfast-fooddietscombinedwithsedentary

lifestylesdominatedbytelevisionsandcomputerscouldmeankidswilldie

tragicallyyoung,saysProfessorAndrewPrentice,fromtheLondonSchoolof

HygieneandTropicalMedicine.

At

thesametime,theshapeofthehumanbodyisgoingthroughahugeevolutionary

shiftbecauseadultsaregettingsofat.HereinBritain,latestresearchshows

thattheaveragewaistsizeforamanis36-38inandmaybe42-44inby2032.

This

compareswithonly32.6inin1972.Women'swaistshavegrownfromanaverageof

22inin1920to24insintheFiftiesand30innow.Oneofthemajorreasons

whychildrennowareatgreaterriskisthatwearegettingfatteryounger.In

theUKalone,morethanonemillionunder-16sareclassedasoverweightor

obesedoublethenumberinthemid-Eighties.Oneintenfour-year-oldsarealso

medicallyclassifiedasobese.Theobesitypandemic—anextensiveepidemic—

whichstartedintheUS,hasnowspreadtoEurope,Australia,CentralAmerica

andtheMiddleEast.

Many

nationsnowrecordmorethan20percentoftheirpopulationasclinically

obeseandwelloverhalfthepopulationasoverweight.ProfPrenticesaidthe

changeinourshapehasbeencausedbyaglutofeasilyavailablehigh-energy

foodscombinedwithadramaticdropintheenergyweuseasaresultof

technologydevelopments.

He

isnotaloneinhisconcern.Onlylastweekonemedicaljournalrevealedhow

obesitywasfuellingariseincancercases.Obesityalsoincreasestherisk

factorforstrokesandheartdisease.Anaveragelyobeseperson'slifespanis

shortenedbyaroundnineyearswhileaseverelyobesepersonbymanymore.

Prof

Prenticesaid:"Sowillparentsoutlivetheirchildren,asclaimed

recentlybyanAmericanobesityspecialist?"Theanswerisyes—andno.

Yes,whentheoffspringbecomegrosslyobese.Thisisnowbecomingan

alarminglycommonoccurrenceintheUS.Suchchildrenandadolescentshave

agreatlyreducedqualityoflifeintermsofboththeirphysicaland

psychosocialhealth.SosayNotothatdoughnutandburger.

66Whatdoestheword"sedentary(Para.2)"mean?

A.sitstill.

B.eattoo

much.

C.studyvery

hard.

D.passive

thinking.

67WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Theaveragewaistsizefora

manis36-38in.

B.Theaveragewaistsizefora

womanis30in.

C.Inthemid-Eighties,morethan

halfmillionunder-16sintheUKareclassedasoverweight.

D.Theobesitypandemichasnow

spreadtoSouthAmerica.

68

AccordingtoProfPrentice,whatarethereasonsforthechangeinourshape?

A.Weeattoomuchandrefuseto

dophysicalexercises.

B.High-energyfoodsareeasyto

getandtechnologydevelopsfast.

C.High-energyfoodsarethemain

dietandweusetechnology.

D.High-energyfoodsareeasyto

getandweconsumelessenergy.

69

Obesityincreasestheriskfactorof______.

A.diabetes,shortsight,cancer,

strokes

B.diabetes,cancer,strokes,

psychosocialillness

C.cancer,strokes,fatty,heart

disease

D.strokes,heartdisease,

diabetes,headache

70

Whatdoestheauthormeanby"SosayNotothatdoughnutandburger"?

A.Answeringthequestion

"willparentsoutlivetheirchildren?”.

B.Thedoughnutandburgershould

bebanned.

C.Weshouldleadahealthylife.

D.Weshouldbegindieting.

答案：

1-10DBCCAACBDA

11-20BCADBDCBAB

21-30

CABDCABDCA

31-40

DCABBADCAB

41-50

CCBADBADCA

51-60

ACCADACBCB

61-70

DABCCACDBC

PartIIIErrorcorrection(10points)

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,there

arealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangea

word,addawordordeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwrite

thecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putan

insertion(A)inthecorrectplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.If

youdeleteaword,crossitoutandbesuretoputaslash(/)intheblank.

Example:

Televisionisrapidlybecoming

theliteratureofourperiod. 1.

time

Many

oftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliteratureasa2.

school

subject

arevalidforAstudyoftelevision. 3.

The

Untiltheverylatestmomentof

hisexistence,manhasbeenboundto

the

planetonwhichheoriginatedanddeveloped.

Now

hehadthecapabilitytoleavethatplanet 1.

______.

and

moveoutintotheuniversetothoseworldswhichhehas

knownpreviouslyonlydirectly.Men