2023年全國職稱英語等級考試（綜合類B級）題庫【歷年真題＋章節(jié)題庫＋模擬試題】

第一部分歷年真題2016年全國職稱英語等級考試綜合類B級真題及詳解第1部分：詞匯選項（第1~15題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasareatriskofflooding.A.outofcontrolB.betweenequalsC.inparticular D.indanger【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：距海100米內(nèi)的所以房屋都有遭受洪水泛濫的危險。atrisk處于危險中。indanger處于危險中。二者意思相近，可相互替換，因此選D項。outofcontrol失去控制。inparticular尤其，特別。betweenequals相當。2.Theideawasquitebrilliant.A.positive  B.cleverC.key D.original【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：這個主意相當巧妙。brilliant聰明的；杰出的。clever聰明的，靈巧的。二者意思相近，可相互替換，因此選B項。positive積極的；確實的。key關鍵的。original原始的；最初的。3.Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.A.regulatedB.fell C.increasedD.maintained【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：謠傳利率上升之后，股票市場價格猛跌。tumble暴跌；倒塌；跌倒。fall下降，落下；倒下。二者意思相近，可相互替換，因此選B項。regulate調(diào)整；管理；控制。increase增加。maintain維持；維修。4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfilledwithuncertainty.A.stable B.suitableC.adaptableD.changeable【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：對于這個充滿不確定的不穩(wěn)定的情況，我們感到擔憂。fluid易變的，不固定的；流動的。changeable易變的；可變的。二者意思相近，可相互替換，因此選D項。stable穩(wěn)定的。suitable合適的，適當?shù)摹daptable可適應的；有適應能力的。5.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.A.imagination B.confirmation C.disclosureD.recall【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：對他過去的揭露導致了他的辭職。revelation揭發(fā)，暴露。disclosure泄露，揭露。二者意思相近，可互相替換，因此選C項。imagination想像，想像力。confirmation證實；證明；確認。recall召回，喚回；回想。6.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.A.careless B.strongC.cruel D.hard【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：Jensen是個危險人物，甚至會很殘忍。brutal殘忍的；野蠻的；無情的。cruel殘酷的，殘忍的；無情的。二者意思相近，可互相替換，因此選C項。careless粗心的；無憂無慮的；漫不經(jīng)心的。strong強壯的；強烈的。hard困難的；硬的。7.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.A.warm B.severeC.hard D.dry【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：沿海地區(qū)冬天氣溫溫暖，但是中部平原地區(qū)卻極度寒冷。mild溫暖的；溫柔的。warm溫暖的。二者意思相近，可相互替換，因此選A項。severe嚴峻的，嚴厲的。hard困難的，硬的。dry干的。8.You’llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.A.jumpB.escapeC.prepareD.run【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：如果想趕上火車，你必須全速奔跑。sprint沖刺，全速奔跑。run奔跑。二者意思相近，可相互替換，因此選D項。jump跳；跳過。escape逃跑。prepare準備。9.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionincarmaintenance.A.ideaB.term C.coaching D.aspect【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：這門課程會在汽車保養(yǎng)方面給予你基礎的指導。instruction指導，說明。coaching訓練，輔導。二者意思相近，可相互替換，因此選C項。idea主意，想法。term學期；術語。aspect方面。10.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.A.haircut B.purseC.necklaceD.clothes【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：新衣服非常適合她。garment衣服，服裝。clothes衣服，衣物。二者意思相近，可相互替換，因此選D項。haircut理發(fā)；發(fā)型；發(fā)式。purse錢包。necklace項鏈。11.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.A.fearB.joy C.hurtD.memory【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：恐懼癥可能源于童年時期的創(chuàng)傷。trauma創(chuàng)傷（由心理創(chuàng)傷造成精神上的異常）；損傷；痛苦經(jīng)歷。hurt“傷害；痛苦”，可指感情上的傷心或痛苦。二者意思相近，可相互替換，因此選C項。fear害怕。joy喜悅，快樂。memory記憶，記憶力。12.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.A.outstandingB.creative C.real D.false【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：這件服裝的每個小地方都完全真實。authentic真的，真正的。real真的；真實的。二者意思相近，可相互替換，因此選C項。outstanding杰出的；顯著的。creative創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的。false虛偽的；非法的；假造的。13.Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：他們必須修建溝渠灌溉沙漠。irrigate灌溉。water給……澆水。二者意思相近，可相互替換，因此選B項。decorate裝飾。change改變。visit訪問；參觀。14.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.A.possibleB.global C.ongoingD.central【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我們意識到了潛在的問題。potential潛在的，有可能的。possible可能的。二者意思相近，可相互替換，因此選A項。global全球的。ongoing不間斷的，進行的。central中央的，中心的。15.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.A.disabledB.baby C.pupil D.teenager【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：她整體的語言能力仍在初學者的階段。toddler學步的幼兒。baby嬰兒。二者意思相近，可相互替換，因此選B項。disabled殘疾人。pupil學生。teenager青少年。第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16~22題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。TimetoStopTravelingbyAirTwenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbetween.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguideforothertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.In1970,Britishairportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2004,thefigurewas216million.In2030，accordingtogovernmentforecasts,itwillbearound500million.It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan£100.Thishasmadeahugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUSproducesthesamecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)asayear’smotoring(駕車).AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions(排放)ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimatechangeismorethandoublethatontheground.MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop—atleastbyair.Heiscallingfora£100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and£250onflightstotherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carboneconomy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.MarkEllingham’scommitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren’tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.It’sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.Thetouristindustryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting(補償)schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofaticketisusedtoplanttrees.Butcriticssaythatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverageperson,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributiontoglobalwarming.Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitisbetternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.16.MarkEllinghamspentquiteafewdaysinChinaonhiswaytoAustralia25yearsago.A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned17.TravelingfromBritaintoanyotherpartoftheworldmaycostyoulessthan£100.A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned18.AroundtripflightfromBritaintoAustraliaproducesthesameamountofcarbondioxideasthreeaveragecarsdoinayear.A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned19.MarkEllinghamhasneverhesitatedtoencouragepeopletotravelby.A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned20.MarkEllingham’sreadersarenotinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Criticsarguethatthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentisnottodoanydamagetoit.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.MarkEllinghamwillcollaboratewiththecriticsinhiseffortstofightglobalwarming.A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned【答案與解析】16.C 定位：根據(jù)題干定位至第一段。點睛：文章第一段第二句提到“SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbetween.，但并未提到他在去澳大利亞的途中在中國呆了幾天，故選C項。17.A 定位：根據(jù)題干定位至第二段。點睛：文章第二段第一句話提到英國機場使用人數(shù)激增，接著第二句話解釋原因“It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan£100.”，由此可知，從英國飛往世界任何其他地方的花費都不超過100英鎊，故答案為A項。18.B 定位：根據(jù)題干定位至第三段。點睛：文章第三段第三句提到“AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions(排放)ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.”，指的是從英國到澳大利亞的返程航班，而不是往返航班，因此題干表示錯誤，故選B項。19.B 定位：根據(jù)題干定位至第四段。點睛：根據(jù)文章第四段“MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop—atleastbyair.”可知，MarkEllingham以前致力于幫助人們旅行，現(xiàn)在他想要幫助人們停止旅行，至少是停止乘坐飛機。該說法與題干相矛盾，故答案為B項。20.B 定位：根據(jù)關鍵詞MarkEllingham’sreaders定位至倒數(shù)第三段。點睛：第三段中提到MarkEllingham的讀者“…arealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.”，由此可知，他的讀者是關心環(huán)境的，故題干表示錯誤，答案為B項。21.A 定位：根據(jù)關鍵詞critics定位至文章最后一段。點睛：最后一段中評論家認為“Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere”，也就是我們應該積極地減少溫室氣體的排放，也就是題干中提到的保護環(huán)境最好的方法是不要破壞環(huán)境，故選A項。22.C 點睛最后文章并沒有提到MarkEllingham將于評論家合作，一同努力對抗全球變暖，故選C項。第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1～4段每段選擇l個最佳標題；(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。TunguskaEvent1Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosionripped(撕裂)openthedayaboveaforestinwesternSiberia,leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday.2Adazzlinglightpiercedtheheavens,followedbyashockwaveasstrongas1,000atomicbombs.Theexplosionflattened80milliontreesacrossanareaof2,000squarekilometers.Thefireballwassogreatthat,adaylater,Londonerscouldreadtheirnewspapersunderthenightsky.Whatcausedtheso-calledTunguskaEvent,namedafterthenearbyPodkamennayaTunguskariver,stillremainsamystery.3Expertssuspectitwasarockthat,aftertravelinginspaceformillionsofyears,wasdestinedtocrashtoEarthatexactly7:17a.m.onJune30,1908.Thispossibilityworriesscientists.“Imagineanunspottedasteroid(小行星)hittingasignificantchunk(塊)ofland...andimagineifthatarea,unlikeTunguska,werepopulated,”theBritishsciencejournalNaturecommentedrecently.4Butnofragmentsofthe“rock”haveeverbeenfound.Findingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant,foritwouldincreaseourknowledgeabouttheriskposedbydangerousNearEarthObjects(NEOs),sayItalianresearchersLucaGasperini,EnricoBonattiandGiuseppeLongo.WhenthenextTunguskaNEOapproaches,scientistswillhavetodecidewhethertotrytodeflect(使偏轉)itorblowitupinspace.5However,severalrivaltheoriesfortheTunguskaEventexist.WolfgangKundt,aprofessoratGermany’sBonnUniversity,believestheTunguskaEventwascausedbyamassiveescapeof10milliontonsofmethane(甲烷)-richgasfromdeepwithinearth’scrust.Somepeopleholdthattheexplosionwascausedbyanalienspaceshipcrash,orablackholeintheuniverse.A.CompetingExplanationsB.UnknownAttacksC.MysteriousExplosionD.StarWarE.ImportanceofFindingEvidenceF.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists23.Paragraph2_____24.Paragraph3_____25.Paragraph4_____26.Paragraph5_____27.Thegiganticexplosionthatoccurredahundredyearsago_____.28.Theshockwavewhichfollowedthedazzlinglight_____.29.ThehypothesisthattheexplosionwascausedbyarockcollidingwiththeEarth_____.30.WolfgangKundt,whohasdevelopedanalternativetheory_____.A.hasremainedapuzzleB.lackssufficientevidenceC.isauniversityprofessorD.wasgeneratedbytheexplosionE.willkillmanyanimalsF.areattackedbyaliens【答案與解析】23.C 第二段主要描述了這次爆炸的威力和劇烈程度，并且在最后指出爆炸目前仍然是一個謎團。C項“神秘的爆炸”符合本段主要內(nèi)容，因此選C項。24.F 第三段首先提到科學家推測的碰撞理論，接著提到“Thispossibilityworriesscientists”，并具體介紹了科學家所擔憂的事情，由此可知，F(xiàn)項“使科學家擔憂的解釋”符合本段大意，因此選F項。25.E 第四段第二句就提到了“Findingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant”，并給出了具體的理由，由此可知，E項“找到證據(jù)的重要性”符合本段主要內(nèi)容，因此本題選E項。26.A 第五段第一句為主題句，其中提到“關于通古斯大爆炸，還存在著其他競爭的理論?！庇纱丝芍?，A項“競爭的解釋”符合本段內(nèi)容，因此選A項。27.A 點睛：根據(jù)第一段“Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosion…leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday”可知，爆炸至今仍然是一個謎團，因此本題選A項。28.D 定位：根據(jù)關鍵詞shockwave和dazzlinglight定位到第二段。點睛：第二段是對第一段提到的巨大爆炸的描述，由此可知，耀眼的光和沖擊波是由于爆炸產(chǎn)生的。本題選D項。29.B 定位：根據(jù)關鍵詞hypothesis和causedbyarock定位到第三段和第四段。點睛：根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，關于太空巖石碰撞地球的理論，目前還沒有找到證據(jù)，因此本題選B項。30.C 定位：根據(jù)關鍵詞WolfgangKundt定位到第五段第二句。點睛：根據(jù)第五段第二句“WolfgangKundt,aprofessoratGermany’sBonnUniversity”可知，本題選C項。第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。第一篇 MedicineAwardKicksoffNobelPrizeAnnouncementsTwoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowthofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelPrizeinmedicinewhenthe2008winnersarepresentedonMonday,kickingoffsixdaysofNobelannouncements.Australian-bornUScitizenElizabethBlackburnandAmericanCarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedicalhonorsfortheirenzyme(酶)researchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel.Amongthepair’spossiblerivalsareFrenchmanPierreChambonandAmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensen,whoopenedupthefieldofstudyingproteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors(受體).Asusual,thetight-lippedawardcommitteeisgivingnohintsaboutwhoisintherunningbeforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm’sKarolinskaInstitute.AlfredNobel,theSwedewhoinventeddynamite(炸藥),establishedtheprizesinhiswillinthecategoriesofmedicine,physics,chemistry,literatureandpeace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationofSweden’scentralbank.Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowtoselectwinners,butmedicinewinnersaretypicallyawardedforaspecificbreakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch.HansJornvall,secretaryofthemedicineprizecommittee,saidthe10millionkronor(瑞典克朗)(US$1.3million)prizeencouragesgroundbreakingresearchbuthedidnotthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalforscientists.“Individualresearchersprobablydon’tlookatthemselvesaspotentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey’reatwork,”JornvalltoldTheAssociatedPress.“Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheirinterestinhowlifefunctions.”In2006,Blackburn,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,andGreider,ofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,sharedtheLaskerprizeforbasicmedicalresearchwithJackSzostakofHarvardMedicalSchool.Theirworksetthestageforresearchsuggestingthatcancercellsusetelomerase(端粒酶)tosustain(維持)theiruncontrolledgrowth.31.WhoismostunlikelytowintheNobelPrizeinmedicine? A.HansJornvall. B.CarolGreider.C.PierreChambon.D.ElizabethBlackburn.32.WhichisNOTtrueofAlfredNobel? A.Heleftclearinstructionsonhowtoselectwinners. B.HewasfromSweden.C.Heinventeddynamite.D.HeestablishedtheNobelPrizesinhiswill.33.OriginallytheNobelPrizesdidNOTinclude_____. A.thepeaceprize B.theeconomicsprizeC.theliteratureprizeD.themedicineprize34.Theword“kicks”inParagraph8probablymeans_____. A.money B.enjoymentC.respectD.knowledge35.Telomerasemayplayakeyrolein_____. A.theuncheckedgrowthofcancercells B.thekillingofcancercellsC.thedivisionofnormalcellsD.thetransmissionofviruses【答案與解析】31.A 點睛：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中“HansJornvall,secretaryofthemedicineprizecommittee…”可知，HansJornvall只是諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎委員會的秘書，文章并沒有提到他對醫(yī)學的貢獻，故答案為A項。避錯：文章第二段提到ElizabethBlackburn和CarolGreider在諾貝爾獎的競選中處于領先地位，故排除B、D項。第三段又提到PierreChambon是他們可能的競爭對手，故排除C項。32.A 點睛：第六段第一句話提到“Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowtoselectwinners”，所以在如何選出獲獎者上，他給出了很少的指導，故A項表述錯誤，故答案為A項。避錯：根據(jù)第一句話中的“AlfredNobel,theSwedewhoinventeddynamite(炸藥),establishedtheprizesinhiswill”可知，阿爾弗雷德•諾貝爾來自與瑞典，發(fā)明了炸藥，在他的遺囑中提到創(chuàng)建諾貝爾獎，故B、C、D項均表述正確。33.B 點睛：根據(jù)文章第五段中最后一句“TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationofSweden’scentralbank.”可知，經(jīng)濟學獎嚴格來講不是諾貝爾獎，而是后來設立的，故答案為B項。34.B 定位：根據(jù)題干可定位至第八段。點睛：第八段中Jornvall提到研究人員在研究的時候并不認為自己可能會獲得諾貝爾獎，他們從他們的研究以及對生命運轉方式的興趣中獲得樂趣，通過后面的“interest”一詞推測，kicks的意思應該是“樂趣”，故答案為B項。35.A 定位：根據(jù)Telomerase定位至最后一段最后一句。點睛：根據(jù)最后一句“Theirworksetthestageforresearchsuggestingthatcancercellsusetelomerase(端粒酶)tosustain(維持)theiruncontrolledgrowth.”可知，端粒酶是用來維持癌細胞瘋狂生長的物質(zhì)，故答案為A項。第二篇 EthnicTensionsinBelgiumBelgiumhasgiventheworldAudreyHepburn,ReneMagritte(surrealistartist),thesaxophone(薩克斯管)anddeep–friedpotatochipsthataresomehowcalledFrench.Butthestorybehindthisflat,twice–Beijing-sizecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeachother.Withnonewgovernment,morethanahundreddaysafterageneralelection,rumorsrunwildthatthecountryisabouttodisappear.“Wearetwodifferentnations,anartificialstate.Withnothingincommonexceptaking,chocolateandbeer.”saidFilpDewinter,theleaderoftheFlemishBloc,theextreme-rightFlemishparty.RadicalFlemishseparatistslikeMr.Dewinterwanttodividethecountryhorizontallyalongethnicandeconomiclines:tothenorth,Flanders—whereDutch(knownlocallyasFlemish)isspokenandmoneyisincreasinglymade;tothesouth,French-speakingWallonla,wheretodayoldfactoriesdominatethelandscape.Theareaofpresent-dayBelgiumwaspassedtotheFrenchinthe18thcentury.FollowingthedefeatofNapoleonin1815,BelgiumwasgiventothekingdomoftheNetherlands,fromwhichitgainedindependenceasaseparatekingdomin1830.Sincethen,ithasstruggledforcohesion(結合).AnyonewhohasspokenFrenchinaFlemishcityquicklygetsasenseofthemutualhostilitythatispartofdailylifethere.ButtherearereasonsBelgiumislikelytostaytogether,atleastintheshortterm.Theeconomiesofthetworegionsaretightlylinked,andseparationwouldbeafinancialnightmare.ButthereisalsodeepresentmentinFlandersthatitsmuchhealthiereconomymustsubsidize(補貼)thesouth,whereunemploymentisdoublethatofthenorth.Frenchspeakersinthesouth,meanwhile,favorthestatusquo(現(xiàn)狀).Belgiumhasmadeitthroughpreviousthreatsofdivision.Althoughsomepoliticalanalystsbelievethisoneisdifferent,thereisnopanicjustnow.“Wemustnotworrytoomuch.”saidBaudoulnBruggeman,a55-year-oldschool-teacher.“Belgiumhassurvivedoncompromisesince1930.YouhavetorememberthatthisisMagritte’scountry,thecountryofsurrealism.Anythingcanhappen.”36.WhowasMagritte?A.AFrenchnovelist.B.Asaxophonist.C.Aseparatist.D.Asurrealistartist.37.WhendidBelgiumbecomeanindependentkingdom?A.In1800.B.In1830.C.In1815.D.In1930.38.WhichstatementaboutBelgiumisNOTtrue?A.ItistwiceasbigasBeijing.B.Ithastwomajorethnicgroups.C.Ithasgonethroughquiteafewthreatsofdivision.D.Ithasnogovernment.39.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Surrealistartist.B.Belgium’seconomy.C.CulturalclashesinBelgium.D.MusicinBelgium.40.Theword“stand”inParagraph2means_____.A.handleB.meetC.combineD.bear【答案與解析】36.D 定位：根據(jù)Magritte定位至第一段。點睛：第一段中提到“AudreyHepburnReneMagritte(surrealistartist)”，由此可知，馬格利特是一位超現(xiàn)實主義藝術家。37.B 定位：根據(jù)關鍵詞anindependentkingdom定位至第五段。點睛：文章第五段最后一句提到“...itgainedindependenceasaseparatekingdomin1830”，即自從1830年起，比利時獲得獨立，成為一個獨立王國，故答案為B項。38.D 點睛：文章第二段第二句提到“Withnonewgovernment,morethanahundreddaysafterageneralelection…”，由此可知，比利時并不是沒有政府，只是沒有新的政府，故D項表示正確。避錯：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“twice–Beijing–sizecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeachother”可知，比利時是北京的兩倍大，而且有兩大主要的民族，故A、B項正確。文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話提到“Belgiumhasmadeitthroughpreviousthreatsofdivision.”，因此比利時經(jīng)歷了幾次分裂的威脅，故C項正確。39.C 點睛：文章主要講述了比利時不同文化下的不同民族之間沖突，并差點導致國家放分離，由此可知該文章主要講的是比利時的文化沖突，故答案為C項。40.D 定位：根據(jù)題干定位至第二段。點睛：第二段中提到“Butthestorybehindthisflat,twice-Beijing-sizecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeachother.”，根據(jù)abadmarriage可知，這兩個民族雖然居住在一起，但并不能忍受對方。stand“忍受”，故答案為D項。第三篇 SportsStarYaoMingIfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplayerintheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringOlympianevertocompeteintheGames.Butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity(名氣).Few,ifany,Chineseathletesareaswell-knownasYaoaroundtheworld.PeopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithYao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess(杰出的才能)butalsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.WhenYaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsastheNo.1pickinthe2002NBAdraft(選拔),hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.Hisassetsonthecourtareclearenough—noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful(難對付的人)foropponentsoneitherendofthecourt.ButwhatmakesYaoinvaluabletotheRocketsorganizationishisroleasaglobalcitizenandasabridgetomillionsofpotentialbasketballfansinChina.WhenitwasannouncedinFebruarythatYaowouldmisstherestoftheNBAseasonandpossiblytheOlympicswithastressfracture(骨折)inhisleftfoot,acollectiveshudder(震動)spreadacrossChina.Afterconsiderabledebateanddiscussion,Yaooptedtogethisfootsurgicallytreatedinanoperationthatplacedseveraltinyscrewsacrossthebone,toofferhisoverburdenedfootmoresupport.Thesurgerywasasuccess,andthoughtheestimatedfour-monthrecoveryperiodwillleavehimlittletimetopreparewithTeamChina,YaohasvowedtobereadyfortheBeijingOlympics.Yaowrappedupa10-daytriptoChina,whereheunderwentaseriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)treatments,hopingtoacceleratehisrecoveryprocess.WesternexpertsaregenerallyskepticalofTCM’sbenefits,althoughnewresearchfromtheuniversityofRochestersuggeststhatacertaincompoundderivedfromshellfishmayindeeedstimulatebonerepair.“ThereisnoreasontodismissTCM,”YaotoldapressconferenceinBeijing.“It’sbeenusedinourcountryforthousandsofyears.Idon’tthinkthatit’sshortonscience.”41.Theword“towering”inParagraph1means_____.A.largeB.fatC.tallD.great42.OpponentsfinditverydifficulttocontrolYaoMingbecauseofhis_____.A.assaultB.defenseC.celebrityD.mobility43.YaoMinghadtoundergoaseriesofTCMtreatmentsbecause_____.A.hisrightfoothadbeenhurtingB.hewantedtomakeamorerapidrecoveryC.thesurgicaloperationhadbeenafailureD.hecouldn’taffordallthemedicalexpenses44.WhichstatementaboutYaoMingisNOTtrue?A.HeisanNBAplayer.B.Hefracturedhisleftfoot.C.HemissedtheAthensOlympics.D.Heisaninternationalfigure.45.Ingeneral,theWesternexperts’attitudetowardsTCMis_____.A.doubtfulB.indifferentC.positiveD.negative【答案與解析】41.C 點睛：文章第一段第一句提到了姚明是最高的。因此第二句中“towering”應該繼續(xù)指姚明在身高方面的記錄，因此本題選C項。towering聳立的；高大的。42.D 定位：根據(jù)關鍵詞opponents和difficulttocontrol定位到第三段第二句。點睛：根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility”，可知，由于姚明身材高大且移動迅速，他很難對付。因此本題選D項。避錯文章第二段提到了姚明的名氣，但是這并不是他很難對付的原因，因此C項不符合題意。A項和B項文中沒有提及，因此排除。43.B 定位：根據(jù)關鍵詞aseriesofTCMtreatment定位到最后兩段。點睛：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“hopingtoacceleratehisrecoveryprocess”可知，姚明之所以接受中醫(yī)藥治療是為了快速恢復，因此本題選B項。避錯文章第四段只提到了他的左腳受傷，并且提到了手術成功了，因此A項和C項明顯錯誤。D項文中沒有提及，因此排除。44.C 點睛：文章第一段第二句就介紹了姚明是NBA中最高的一名球員，因此A項表述正確。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，姚明名氣大，是國際商務的一個象征，因此D項與原文表述相符。文章第四段第一句提到了姚明左腳骨折，因此B項表述正確。第四段只提到姚明有可能錯過奧運會，并且根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，這里指的是北京奧運會，因此C項表述明顯錯誤。因此本題選C項。45.A 定位：根據(jù)關鍵詞westernexperts’attitude和TCM定位到最后兩段。點睛：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，“WesternexpertsaregenerallyskepticalofTCM’sbenefits”，skeptical意思為“懷疑的”，因此本題選A項。第5部分：補全短文（第46~50題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。WhatIsaDream?Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthattheydreamabout.Somepsychologistssaythatthisnighttimeactivityofthemindhasnospecialmeaning.Others,however,thinkthatdreamsareanimportantpartofourlives.Infact,manyexpertsbelievethatdreamscantellusaboutaperson’smindandemotions.Beforemoderntimes,manypeoplethoughtthatdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.46TheAustrianpsychologist,SigmundFreud,wasprobablythefirstpersontostudydreamsscientifically.Inhisfamousbook,TheinterpretationofDreams(1900),Freudwrotethatdreamsareanexpressionofaperson’swishes.Hebelievedthatdreamsallowpeopletoexpressthefeelings,thoughts,andfearsthattheyareafraidtoexpressinreallife.TheSwisspsychiatristCarlJungwasonceastudentofFreud’s.Jung,however,hadadifferentideaaboutdreams.Jungbelievedthatthepurposeofadreamwastocommunicateamessagetothedreamer.47Forexample,peoplewhodreamaboutfallingmaylearnthattheyhavetoohighanopinionofthemselves.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodreamaboutbeingheroesmaylearnthattheythinktoolittleofthemselves.Modern-daypsychologistscontinuetodeveloptheoriesaboutdreams.Forexample,psychologistWilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,believesthatdreamsaretightlylinkedtoaperson’sdailylife,thoughts,andbehavior.48Domhoffbelievesthatthereisaconnectionbetweendreamsandage.Hisresearchshowsthatchildrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.AccordingtoDomhoff,dreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelop.Hehasalsofoundalinkbetweendreamsandgender.Hisstudiesshowthatthedreamsofmenandwomenaredifferent.49Thisisnottrueofwomen’sdreams.Domhofffoundthisgenderdifferenceinthedreamsofpeoplefrom11culturesaroundtheworld,includingbothmodernandtraditionalones.Candreamshelpusunderstandourselves?Psychologistscontinuetotrytoanswerthisquestionindifferentways.50Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatsometerribleeventwillactuallytakeplace.It’simportanttorememberthattheworldofdreamsisnottherealworld.A.Forexample,thepeopleinmen’sdreamsareoftenothermen,andthedreamsofteninvolvefighting.B.Menandwomendreamaboutdifferentthings.C.Acriminal,forexample,mightdreamaboutcrime.D.However,onethingtheyagreeonis:Ifyoudreamthatsomethingterribleisgoingtooccur,youshouldn’tpanic.E.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsinascientificway.F.Hethoughtpeoplecouldlearnmoreaboutthemselvesbythinkingabouttheirdreams.【答案與解析】46.E 空格前一句講到在現(xiàn)代時期以前，很多人認為夢包含著來自上帝的旨意，而下一段開始講弗洛伊德是科學研究夢的第一人，E項起到承上啟下的作用，其中inascientificway與下文中scientifically相呼應。47.F 該段中提到Jung認為夢是為了告訴做夢者一些信息，之后又舉例說明夢見跌倒的人說明他們太自負，而做夢成為英雄的人則太低估自己。因此可以通過做夢來了解自己，F(xiàn)項與之意思相近，故為正確答案。48.C 心理學家WilliamDomhoff認為夢與一個人的日常生活、想法和行為密切相關。C項是對這一理論進行舉例說明，罪犯可能會夢到從事犯罪活動。故C項放在此處恰當。49.A 空格前提到他的研究表明男人和女人的夢不相同，而空格后則講“Thisisnottrueofwomen’sdreams”，由此可知空格處講的是關于男人的夢境，故應選A項。50.D 空格后面提到夢可能會有意義，但它并不意味著不好的事情真的要發(fā)生。D項中講到，如果你夢到可怕的事情，不要驚慌。與后面的句子連接緊密，語義相承接，故應選D項。第6部分：完形填空（第51~65題，每題1分，共15分）下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericanshave 51beenoutofthecountryandhavevery52experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous(由衷的),friendly