冠詞的資料文檔

冠詞一.不定冠詞a,an的用法①a/an+單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指，泛指某一類人或物中的任何一個Hesawadog.一個表泛指Wehavethreemealsaday.每一表泛指Thetwoboysareofanage.同一表泛指a用在元音字母開頭前，an用在輔音字母開頭的單詞前aEuropeanaone-eyeddogauniversityausefulbookauniquebookaUanhonestyboy,anMP3,anhour,anX-ray,,anman“m”一個m

“CharleyOakley,______NBAAll-star,hasn’tmissed______gameinthepastthreeyears.”“Icanhardlybelieveit.”A.an;theB.a;theC.the;aD.an;aAhorseisausefulanimal.表示類指，(側重這個類別中任何一個的特點)②a+人名表示“一個叫…的人”Hi,John.AMrSmithiswaitingforyououtside.(2005山東)Iknow_____JohnLennon,butnot_____famousone.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.不填；the

D.the;

③a+adj+三餐名詞前〖07山東〗________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring-------packedlunch.A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填④afriendlyandopenattitude當2個形容詞同時修飾單數(shù)名詞時，只在第一個形容詞前加不定冠詞a/an⑤anewJiangsua用在有形容詞修飾的地名前⑥．a(chǎn)secondchancea+序數(shù)詞，表示：又一，再一：〖10北京〗Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomake_____firstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a⑦．a(chǎn)mostbeautifulgirl用在形容詞最高級前表示（很）amost=avery⑧．用在已轉化為可數(shù)名詞的抽象名詞前表示具體的意義。有的抽象名詞具體化后，前面要加不定冠詞。如asurprise一件預料之外的事，apity/shame(一件令人遺憾的事),asuccess/failure(一件成功的事或一個成功的人/一件失敗的事)apleasure(一件快樂的事)，atime(一段時間)abreakaheavyrainapressureaconcernanunforgettableexperience不定冠詞可在coffee,tea,beer,drink等物質名詞前表示“一杯/罐/瓶”如：I’dlikeatea(=acupoftea),please.我要來杯茶〖07江蘇〗Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.A./…a B.the…/ C.the…a D.a…a⑨．quite/rathera/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞“相當。。。的一個。。quiteakindguymanya+單數(shù)名詞許多…謂語動詞用單數(shù)Manyastudenthascomputers.10.afinecollectionofagoodknowledgeofabetterunderstandingof(2004江蘇)Tomowns_____largercollectionof_____booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.

A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the

11.用在固定結構和習語中。二定冠詞the的用法the+單數(shù)名詞，ThesoliderdiedontheFridayaftertheaccident.+名詞復數(shù)，Thefarmersarebusyinthefieldnow.+不可數(shù)名詞Thenewsisbad..〖08江西〗---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With_____rush-hourtrafficand____heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a2．the+單數(shù)名詞，the+形容詞表示類指，側重整個類別的特點，表示類指Thecarrunsfasterthanthebike.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.3..the+用在姓氏復數(shù)前，表示“…一家人”TheLis,姓李的一家人theBlacks布萊克一家人(1993上海)_____willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.

A.TheEvens

B.TheEvens’

C.TheEvenses

D.Evenses’4.the+adj表示“一類人”herich富人thepoor窮人thesick病人theold老人，theyoung年輕人theblind盲人thedead死人 5.the用在世界上獨一無二的物體前，方向前，現(xiàn)象前，thesun,themoon,theworld,thespacetheeast(west/north/south),therainfall,thehorizon地平線獨一無二的事物名詞前冠詞的使用問題：像world,earth,sun,moon,sky,universe等獨一無二的事物名詞前通常不用冠詞，但前面有形容詞修飾，表示“一個……的……”時，用不定冠詞。

(09安徽)Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.2A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the6.the用在樂器，文娛場所前playthepiano,playtheguitar,playtheflute,gotothecinema,gotothetheater〖09海南〗Let’sgotocinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhileIcamehereinthiscar.交通工具前有定語修飾用，就不能用by8.動詞turn,go表示“變成”，后的名詞前用零冠詞Hisbrotherturnedengineer.Hebecameanengineer.Hehasgonglawyer.9．某人擔任的職位，頭銜的名詞，在句中作賓補，主補，表語和同位語，職位，頭銜的名詞前用零冠詞，【2011四川卷,18】Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;AWemadehimMonitorofourclass.In1860,AbrahamLinconwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates..WhoisMonitorinyourclass?Peter,Monitorofourclass,isfromAmerica.10.呼喚語：在自家人的稱呼前，或家中雇傭的cook,teacher,nurse前，用零冠詞What’swrongwithyou,Mother?Motheraskednursetotakethechildout.11.Man指人類時，Man前用零冠詞 Manwillconquerthenature.(2004廣東)Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverywhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour.

A.a…不填

B.a…the

C.不填…the

D.the…a

12普通名詞+as引導的讓步狀語從句,從句倒裝Childasheis,heknowsalotofthings.(2005重慶)

_____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent

13.nextweek(month.year)與thenextweek/month./yearthenextweek指的過去的下一周/月，用于過去時，而nextweek/’month.year用于將來時Hewillcometoseeme___nextweek.A.aBtheC./Dan14..用于抽象化的可數(shù)名詞前

有些可數(shù)名詞抽象化后表示表示的活動，其前通常零冠詞。如

Jimhasgonetobed.吉姆已上床睡覺了。

ShegoestochurcheverySunday.她每周星期天都去做禮拜。

這類主要涉及bed,church,class,college,school,university,work,hospital,prison,market,sea,(去當水手)town等。school,bed等前面冠詞的使用問題：像bed,table,class,school,college,church,hospital,prison等名詞，在指這些家具、建筑或場所本身時用冠詞，但若指它們所具有的作用或功能時，則不用冠詞，此時多用于goto或者bein/at之后。(1992全國)－WhereisJack?

－Ithinkheisstillin_____bed,buthemightjustbein_____bathroom.

A.不填；不填

B.the；the

'C.the;不填

D.不填；the

(2004全國)Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou_____bedinmyflat.

A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.a;不填

I.不定冠詞的用法：1指一類人或事，相當于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相當于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相當于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定詞組中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠詞的用法：1表示某一類人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePa3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于樂器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”theGreens,theWangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的復數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀的某個年代inthe1990’s11用于表示單位的名詞前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時間的詞組前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠詞的用法1專有名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前BeijingUniversity,Jack,2名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5學科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前bytrain,byair,byland7以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前Horsesareusefulanimals.01、(08全國卷II’08)It’snot_____goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_____break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the02、(08重慶卷’27)InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the03、(08遼寧卷’24)Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;the04、(08山東卷’21)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse____Internetas____resource.A.不填；a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a05、(08江蘇卷’21)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby____seainsteadofdrivingacross____continent.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填06、(08江西卷’30)---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.

---Itisnotyourfault.With____rush-hourtrafficand____heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a07、(08浙江卷’02)____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.

A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;不填

D.The;不填08、(08湖南卷’22)Haveyouheard___news？Thepriceof___petrolisgoingupagain!

A.the,the

B.不填，the

C.the,不填

D.不填，不填09、(08陜西卷’10)Iate

sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor

20:08train.A.the,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.a,a10、(08四川卷’08)IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof___countrywheremorejobscanbefound.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a11.(07江西卷26)

Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon______balanceddietandmake

roomintheirdayforexercise.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a

12.(07山東卷21)

walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring

packedlunch.

A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．The;a

D．A;不填13.(07陜西卷17)In

filmCastAway.TomHanksplays

mannamedChuckNoland.

A.a;the

Bthe;a

C.the;the

D.a;a

14.(07北京卷

22)Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.

A.the;a

B.the:

the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填

15.(07湖南卷23)Polarbearslivemostlyon_____seaice,whichtheyuseas____platformforhuntingseals.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.the;不填16.(07江蘇卷21)Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat

2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe

success.

A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.the;a

D.a;a17.(07天津卷3)Iwantedtocatch___earlytrain,butcouldn’tget___ridetothestation.

A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a

18.(07福建卷22)—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas

success.

A.a;a

B.The;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填

19.(07四川卷22)Howabouttaking______shortbreak?Iwanttomake______call．A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；a

20.(07浙江卷4）Ilike___colorofyourskirt.Itis___goodmatchforyourblouse.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

21.(07重慶卷24)Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a

22.(07遼寧卷21)Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.

A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the23.(06全國I30)—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t

Mr.Smithhere.

A.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one24.(06全國II19）I