遼寧省錦州市第二中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

遼寧省錦州市第二中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans______tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.wastried

B.shouldtry

C.tried

D.betried參考答案：D2.

Whenevershespeaksinpublic,_____isfairlyoften,shewilltalkonandonaboutwhatshethinkswithoutleavingherselfaminutetolisten.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：A3.---ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?---No,

.

A.I’drathernot

B.I’dratheryounot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dlikenotto參考答案：B略4.---HaveyoudecidedwhethertogotoTom’spartytomorrow?---Notyet,andIamthinkinghowIcan________it.A.getoff

B.getaway

C.getoutof

D.getback參考答案：C5.Tricksareoften______thosewhodon’tlookcleverorsmart．A．laughedat

B．greeted

C．playedon

D．madeto參考答案：C6.HislettertoMr.Martin_____,butherememberedhehadaddresseditrightly.A.wasthoughttohavebeenmisdirectedB.wasthoughttohavemisdirectedC.thoughttohavebeenmisdirected D.thoughttohavemisdirected參考答案：A7.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：B8.RosewasborninHongKongbut________intheUSA，becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.A．broughtout

B．broughtup

C．takenout

D．takenup參考答案：B句意：羅斯生在香港，但在美國長大，因為她父母因某種原因去了那兒工作。bringup“撫養(yǎng)，帶大”，符合題意。9.-------AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?----_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.

Soundsgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A10.Thegirlaskedme________speaktoMike,A.ifshecould

B.couldshe

C.ifshecan

D.canshe參考答案：A11.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen_____theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealize

D.hadIrealized參考答案：C12.______theboyhasalreadycorrectedhismistake,weshouldnotpunishhimanymore.A.Since

B.Until

C.Unless

D.Although參考答案：A13.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method參考答案：C14.Afterbuyingsomesouvenirs,thevisitorboughtapairofsneakerswithouta________name.A.real

B.technique

C.brand

D.clear參考答案：C解析：brandname意思是“品牌名稱”。15.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis

youngerone,andheis

quietboy,onethatmostadultslikeverymuch.A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);one

D．the;the參考答案：A16.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：B略17.Teacherscannotbeexpectedto______alltheresponsibilityforpoorexamresults.

A.accept

B.lead

C.shoulder

D.answer參考答案：C18.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whomD.found;that參考答案：B19.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The

________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledge B.ability C.competition D.challenge參考答案：D句意為：當今世界找信息很容易，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A.知識；B.能力；C.競賽。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)。又如：Shelikesherjobtobeachallenge.她喜歡艱巨的工作。答案為D項。

二、完型填空20.MysisterandIhavebeenaheadacheformymother,becausemyfatherwasinthearmy,hewasnotaroundtoooften.__36__,mymotherbroughtusupalmostsingle-handedlyanditmusthave__37__realstrengthofmindtobringupsuchnaughtyandstubbornchildrenwhogotoutfromonetroubleonlytogetintoanother.BonusandIweren’tscholars（聰穎勤奮的學生）either.__38__,wehatedstudyingfromtheverybeginning.Wewere__39__tospendtimewithourschoolbooks---outofthefearofMum’sscolding.Ialmostdidnotmakeitto10thgrade.ThatentiresummerMum__40__thatIreadmyschoolbooksfromtheveryfirstchaptertillthelast.Ileft__41__collegeat18.Inmysecondyearofcollege,whileIwasstudyingformyfinalexams,IgotaphonecallfromMum__42__mysisterhadfailedher9thgradeexams.Mumwasheartbroken.MymotherwasanEnglishteacherinafamousschoolinthecityanditwasa(n)__43__forher.Thenstartedanother__44__formyMum.Therealwaysseemedtobepeoplewhowouldcomeandtalkabouthowwelltheirchildrenweredoing__45__mymotherwouldbehavingahardtimemakingsurewestayedontherightpath.Mumwas__46__thatwewoulddowellforourselves.Sheneverletmysisterandme__47__thatwehadlostoutonsomethingandalwaystoldus:“Letthisbealesson.Wearegoingtoworkreallyreallyhard...__48__willchange.”Circumstancesdidchange,butveryslowlyand__49__,onelittlestepatatime.LastyearIfinishedwithlawschoolandstartedworking.Mymother’sbeliefinme__50__.AndjustafewdaysagoIgotaphonefromBonus.Shehad__51__theexamwithhonorsandwas__52__tothebestuniversityinthecountry.Iwasintears.LaterthatnightI__53__Mum:“Mum,yourtwolittlefailuresdidn’tdoasbadlyaseverybodythought.”Mum__54__andsaid:“YouaremydaughtersandIknewyouthebest.Ialwaysknewthatyouwouldsucceed.Itwasjusta__55__oftime.”36.A.However

B.Thus

C.Otherwise

D.Besides37.A.devoted

B.spent

C.taken

D.wasted38.A.Inthatcase

B.Inthisway

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onthecontrary39.A.pleased

B.annoyed

C.forced

D.advised40.A.demanded

B.concluded

C.promised

D.mentioned41.A.at

B.for

C.from

D.after42.A.announcing

B.reading

C.knowing

D.saying43.A.shame

B.challenge

C.pride

D.honor44.A.experiment

B.research

C.conflict

D.trouble45.A.though

B.while

C.as

D.unless46.A.determined

B.astonished

C.satisfied

D.concerned47.A.predict

B.imagine

C.guess

D.feel48.A.Environment

B.Society

C.Things

D.Impressions49.A.quickly

B.extremely

C.smoothly

D.gradually50.A.madeup

B.paidoff

C.tookon

D.burstout51.A.attended

B.received

C.passed

D.failed52.A.accepted

B.allowed

C.admitted

D.permitted53.A.questioned

B.convinced

C.persuaded

D.called54.A.nodded

B.laughed

C.shouted

D.joked55.A.matter

B.period

C.waste

D.length參考答案：36-40.BCDCA

41-45.BDADB

46-50.ADCDB

51-55.CCDBA試題解析：本文講述了媽媽很辛苦地撫養(yǎng)我和妹妹長大，在開始的時候我和妹妹的學習成績表現(xiàn)很不好，媽媽一直都在鼓勵我們，最后我們都獲得了成功。36．因為父親經(jīng)常不在家，結(jié)果就是媽媽負責我們的所有事情。however然而；thus結(jié)果；otherwise否則，要不然；另外一方面；besides而且；上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以B正確。37．教育我們要花費很多的時間和精力。本句中it是形式主語，構(gòu)成句式：Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花掉某人．．．時間。動詞take的主語是事情；spend的主語是人；故C正確。38．我們都不是學習的人，相反我們討厭學習。inthatcase假如那樣；inthisway用這種方法；ontheotherhand另一方面；onthecontrary相反；根據(jù)句意說明D正確。39．根據(jù)上文可知我們都不喜歡學習，我們都是被迫在學校里學習的。please使…快樂；annoy使…惱怒；force強迫；advise建議；故C正確。40．因為我們不喜歡學習，要改善在校表現(xiàn)，媽媽要求我在暑假里把書從頭到尾好好學習一遍。demand要求；conclude結(jié)束；總結(jié)；promise允諾；mention提及；故A正確。41．leavefor…動身去某地；介詞for后面接目的地。在18歲的時候，我去讀大學了。故B正確。42．我接到媽媽的電話，說我的妹妹期末考試沒有及格。announce宣布；read閱讀；know知道；say說；動詞say表示媽媽說給我聽。與ABC三項語義不搭配。故D正確。43．妹妹考試沒有及格這對做老師的媽媽來說是一件羞愧的事情。shame羞愧；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；pride驕傲；honor光榮；故A正確。44．對媽媽來說又一件困難的事情發(fā)生了。experiment實驗；research研究；conflict沖突；trial困難；故D正確。45．總是有人來說他們的孩子很優(yōu)秀，然而媽媽很難確認我們所走的道路是否正確。though盡管；while然而；當．．．時；as隨著，因為；unless除非，容易．．．不；故B正確。46．媽媽對我們有信心，堅信我們能夠做到最好。determined堅定的；astonished驚訝的；satisfied滿意的；concerned擔憂的；故A正確。47．她從未讓我們感覺到自己失去了什么，一直都在鼓勵我們。predict預(yù)測；imagine想象；guess猜想；feel感覺；故D正確。48．need需要；would會，將要（過去將來時）；will將要（表示傾向性）；shall將要（第一人稱）；媽媽一直在鼓勵我們：我們會更加努力，結(jié)果會改變的。本句中will表示變好的傾向性。故C正確。49．quickly迅速地；extremely及其；smoothly順利地；gradually漸漸地；情況發(fā)生了改變，但是非常緩慢也是一個漸進的過程。故D正確。50．makeup化妝，編造，彌補組成；payoff得到回報；takeon呈現(xiàn)；burstout爆發(fā)，突然．．．爆發(fā)；媽媽對我們的信任得到了回報。故B正確。51．妹妹終于順利的通過了考試。attend參加；receive收到；pass通過；fail失?。籆項與exam連用。故C正確。52．beadmittedto…被…錄取；妹妹被全國最好的大學錄取了。本句表示媽媽對我們的信任得到了回報。妹妹最終取得了成功。故C正確。53．question詢問；convince使…相信；persuade說服；call打電話；那天晚上我打電話給媽媽。故D正確。54．動詞nod點頭；laugh大笑；shout喊叫；joke開玩笑；媽媽在電話里很開心地大笑著回答我。因為妹妹考取了全國最好的大學，所以媽媽很開心。故B正確。55．a(chǎn)matteroftime時間的問題。period時期，階段；waste廢物；length長度；媽媽說我們的成功只是時間的問題。故A正確。21.DadandIwerealwayspassionateaboutourfeelings,andwhenIreachedmyteenyears,our

41

reallyheatedup.Ourbiggestfightwasaboutmychosen

42

.“Peoplelikeusaren’twriters!”Dadwouldshout.“Maybepeoplelikeyouaren’twriters,”Iwouldshout

43

,“butpeoplelikemeare!”Igrewupinanicehousewithalawn（草坪）andlotsofrooms.AllIhadtodowasgetgoodgradesandstayoutoftrouble.Dadspenthisyouthlivinginanoldbuildingand

44

moneytosupporthisfamily.Buthedrewa

45

overhispast,neverspeakingofhisgrowing-updays.Nooneknewwhathehad

46

.ButnotknowingDad’spast,Icouldneverknowwhatdrovehimtowantsomuchsafetyforme.AsIinsistedonwriting,MomtoldmeDadreadandre-read

47

Igotpublished,althoughhenevermentionedmyworktome.Instead,hecontinuallytriedtodrivemeintoacareerheconsidered

48

-nursingorteaching.Butinthelastdaysofhislife,Dad

49

.Itwasasifhesuddenlyrealizedthatheshouldmakethetruthknown.Hetalkedabouteverything—howitfelttocarryheavybasketsofcoalupstairsand

50

onebathroomwithfiveotherfamilies,andhowworriedhewasthathisfamilywouldn’thaveenoughwarmclothesforwinter.Dadtoldme

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he’dwantedtoprotectmefrompoorlife,soI’dneverhavetogo

52

whathehad.Whenhesaidsorryfortryingtobreakoffmywings,Itoldhimthathewastheveryonewho’dgivenmethechanceto

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.Dadsmiledandtriedtonod.Onthelastdayofhislife,asMomandIsatholdinghishands,he

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tothenursetocomeclose.“Youknowmydaughter,”hesaidwithgreat

55

.“Ijustwantyoutoknow—she’sawriter.”Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife.41.A.discussions B.arguments C.movements D.conversations42.A.work B.career C.subject D.topic43.A.out B.in C.around D.back44.A.saving B.sparing C.wasting D.earning45.A.curtain B.line C.shape D.picture46.A.done B.supplied C.suffered D.achieved47.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing48.A.safe B.easy C.special D.challenging49.A.stayedup B.openedup C.showedup D.steppedup50.A.handle B.clean C.share D.build51.A.how B.what C.when D.where52.A.over B.into C.for D.through53.A.desire B.live C.fly D.change54.A.signaled B.explained C.applied D.pointed55.A.pains B.hope C.pride D.sadness參考答案：41-45BBDDA 46-50CBABC 51-55ADCAC三、閱讀理解22.Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.36．HowoldisNick?A．13.

B．14. C．15. D．16.37．Nicklikes________inhisfreetime.A．ridingabikeB．playingtheguitarC．playingcomputergames

D．havingaschooltrip38．WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A．Becausehewastooexcited.

B．Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.C．Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.D．Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.39．Nickshould________tofollowthedoctor'sadvice.A．gotoamovie

B．listentomusicC．takemoreexercise

D．playcomputergames參考答案：36.B37.C38.D39.C【語篇大意】本文敘述了一位癡迷電腦游戲而導(dǎo)致健康出問題的一位名叫Nick孩子的經(jīng)過。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.”可知答案。37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后“hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.”敘述的Nick玩電腦游戲的情況可知他非常入迷。38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段敘述的之所以被帶去醫(yī)院是因為在電腦旁呆的時間過長而不能走了。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后提到的“Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.”可知答案。23.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoulive—inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage—thechancesarethatyou’11bedisturbedbyjetplanes,transistorradios,oil-poweredengines,etc.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhilethey’reworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeaveryfright