江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市北陵中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市北陵中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifeelverylucky,becausewhatI’veaccomplishedinsportsis

mywildestdreams. A.over

B.beyond

C.against

D.within參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞。句意：我感到很幸運(yùn)，因為我在體育運(yùn)動中所做的事超過了我最狂野的夢想。故選B。beyond超過，在---之上。2.Headdedthatstateandlocalgovernmentsmighthaveto____spendingasaresultofdecliningtaxrevenue.A.cutback B.cutoffC.cutout D.cutin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他補(bǔ)充說，由于稅收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削減開支。A.cutback削減；B.cutoff切斷；C.cutout切斷；D.cutin插嘴，根據(jù)題意，故選A。3._______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.Thosewho

B.Whomever

C.Nomattterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：D4.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B33._____totheoldlady,thetwolittledogsaccompaniedherfor196hours,thenshewasrecurred,whichisawonderoflife.A.

DevotingB.

HavingdevotedC.

DevotedD.

Todevote參考答案：C略6.Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilityto______adifference,butmosttimeswearenotawareofthatgift.A．catch

B．keep

C．make

D.tell參考答案：C7.Sichuanislocated________thewestofChinawhileJapanlies______theeastofChina.

A.to;to

B.in;in

C.in;to

D.to;in參考答案：C略8.YoursuggestiononhowtoimproveEnglishwritingabilityistoogeneral.Couldyoumakeitmore_______?A.particular

B.specific

C.special

D.relaxing

參考答案：B略9..Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed參考答案：A略10.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．A．tohavestolen

B．stealing

C．tosteal

D．tobestealing參考答案：B11.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knew

C．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown參考答案：B略12.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but____________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.

A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhandC.foronething

D.inaword參考答案：B略13.Thejobapplicantwasnotqualifiedforthevacantpositionashedidn’thavethe_______experienceasrequiredforthejob.

A.obvious

B.ambitious

C.relevant

D.apparent參考答案：C略14.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.

A.call

B.catch

C.attract

D.focuson參考答案：C15.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied(表動作完成）參考答案：D16.Hewentbackhomewithouthaving______anysuccess.

A．a(chǎn)ccomplished

B．a(chǎn)chieved

C．completed

D．finished參考答案：B17.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshave_______morethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworldA．cutaway

B．cutup

C．cutoff

D．cutdown參考答案：C略18._______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing參考答案：C19._____thechildtobed,shebegantocorrectthepupil’sexercise.A.Sending

B.Beingsent

C.Sent

D.Havingsent參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr.WestwantedtobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent,buthewasalwaysvery---__36___,sohewasneverabletofindtimetogototheshops.Atlast,whenitwastheweek___37___Christmas,andtheshopswereverycrowded,hedecidedthathecouldnot___38___anylonger.Heworkedinanoffice,and___39___hadlunchinarestaurant,butonedayheboughtsomesandwiches,atethem___40___andwentouttoabigshopnearhis___41___duringhislunchTheshopwasfullofwomen,whowerealsobuying___42___duringtheirlunchhour.Mr.Weststood___43___attheedgeofacrowdof___44___whowerepushingforwardtotrytogettothepeoplewhowere___45__necklacesandearrings.Hetriedtomoveforwardsslowly,takinghisturnwiththeothers,butmoreandmorewomenwere___46___intotheshopthewholetimeandpushingselfishly__47____him.Afterhalfanhour,hewasjustas___48___fromthepeoplewhoweresellingthenecklacesashehadbeenwhenhecamein,andhislunchhourwascomingto___49___,sohedecidedtochangehis___50___ofdoingthings:heputhisheaddown,gaveasuddenloudshoutandstartedto___51___hiswaytowardsthe___52___ofthecrowdashardashecould.Thewomenaroundhimbecamevery__53____whentheysawwhathewasdoing,andbegantoscoldhim.”Whycan’tyoubehavelikea___54___?”theyshouted.“Ladies,”heansweredthem,”Ihavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfhour,andithasgotme___55___,sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady!”36.A.busy

B.lazy

C.unwilling

D.forgetful37.A.behind

B.around

C.before

D.after38.A.work

B.stay

C.think

D.wait39.A.never

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.usually40.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.quietly

D.happily41.A.car

B.house

C.office

D.restaurant42.A.clothes

B.presents

C.food

D.sandwiches43.A.politely

B.quietly

C.pleasantly

D.freely44.A.men

B.women

C.children

D.strangers45.A.examining

B.choosing

C.selling

D.buying46.A.going

B.coming

C.entering

D.running47.A.past

B.behind

C.over

D.against48.A.near

B.far

C.next

D.opposite49.A.anend

B.astop

C.thetop

D.thelimit50.A.idea

B.way

C.measure

D.plan51.A.step

B.go

C.push

D.pull52.A.center

B.edge

C.back

D.front53.A.surprised

B.angry

C.afraid

D.nervous54.A.woman

B.lady

C.man

D.gentleman55.A.nowhere

B.anywhere

C.somewhere

D.everywhere參考答案：36-40ACDDB

41-45CBABC

46-50BABAB

51-55CDBDA21.ItwasahotSaturdayatthecommunitycenter.Isatinthechair,andcloselywatchedmy__16___area.Suddenly,alittlegirl__17___thewaterslide(水滑道).Inoticedher__18___wasunderthewater.SoonIwasinthewaterwiththegirlinmyarms.Theotherlifeguards(救生員)congratulatedmeonmyfirst__19___.IthoughtbacktothedayIfirststartedworkinghere.WouldIhavebeenableto__20___asquicklyasIdidjustnow?“Corinne,weneedtotalk,”mybosssaidsixmonthsago,witha__21___lookonherface.“You’reanicegirl,__22___youneedtobemorefocusedonwhatyouaredoingandpayattentiontoyour__23___,”shesaid.Tearsforming,IfearedIwould__24___myjob.Then,shesaid,“I’mgoingtogiveyouanotherchance.”Isighedwith__25___.Afterthat,IrealizedIwasn’tpayingattentionwhenIwas__26___.Thatwastheturningpointnotonlyinmy__27___careerbutmyentirelife.Ibeganto__28___.WhenthenexttrainingcameIwas__29___tofindIhadbeenannounced“EmployeeoftheMonth”.

__30___thisawardmademeworkevenharder.SoonafterthatIwasaskedtobeaheadlifeguard,whichmademerealizethatIhadnotonlygotoutofmy___31___habitsbutIwasnowtrustedtomakeveryimportant__32___formyselfandothersaswell.IcanannouncethatIhavebeen___33__allthroughoutmyjobexperience.Theinsights(見識)Ihavegainedfrommyjobhave__34___somanyaspectsofmylife.Theexperiencehasnotonlymademeabetterlifeguardbutamore__35___person.16.A.play B.reception C.pool D.dining17.A.flewdown B.keptoff C.playedon D.lookedat18.A.leg B.head C.parent D.friend19.A.job B.attempt C.experience D.rescue20.A.turn B.lead C.respond D.belong21.A.calm B.serious C.funny D.nervous22.A.so B.and C.but D.though23.A.water B.study C.colleague D.research24.A.find B.lose C.keep D.dislike25.A.care B.fear C.relief D.pleasure26.A.onduty B.onaverage C.onbusiness D.onholiday27.A.teaching B.swimming C.managing D.lifeguarding28.A.follow B.relax C.focus D.exercise29.A.sure B.upset C.ready D.surprised30.A.Presenting B.Wanting C.Receiving D.Expecting31.A.bad B.daily C.common D.unusual32.A.appointments B.comments

C.preparations D.decisions33.A.self-centered B.self-balanced

C.self-protected

D.self-motivated34.A.avoided B.affected

C.formed D.tested35.A.responsible B.flexible C.admirable D.available參考答案：16-25CABDC

BCABC

26-35ADCDC

ADDBA16．根據(jù)下文“thewaterslide(水滑道).”可知，作者注視著自己的水池區(qū)域。pool水池。故選C。17．根據(jù)下文“underthewater”可知，我注意到一個小女孩沿著水滑道沖下來。flewdown滑下來。故選A。18．根據(jù)下文“SoonIwasinthewaterwiththegirlinmyarms.”可知，女孩的頭在水下，有危險。head頭。故選B。19．根據(jù)上文“SoonIwasinthewaterwiththegirlinmyarms.”可知，這是作者第一次救援（rescue）。故選D。20．句意：我能像剛剛那樣迅速做出反應(yīng)嗎？respond做出反應(yīng)。故選C。21．根據(jù)上文“Corinne,weneedtotalk”可知，老板說這句話的時候表情很嚴(yán)肅。serious嚴(yán)肅的。故選B。22．上文的You’reanicegirl,和下文的youneedtobemorefocusedonwhatyouaredoing是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故選C。23．根據(jù)上文“satinthechair,andcloselywatchedmy

area.”可知，老板讓作者密切關(guān)注自己的水域。water水域。故選A。24．根據(jù)上文“Tearsforming,Ifeared”可知，作者害怕失去這個工作。lose失去。故選B。25．根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtogiveyouanotherchance.”可知，老板又給了作者一次機(jī)會，她松了一口氣。relief寬慰，安心。故選C。26．句意：我意識到我在值班的時候沒有全神貫注。onduty值班。故選A。27．根據(jù)上文“Theotherlifeguards”可知，那不僅在我救生員的生涯而且在我的一生都是轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。lifeguarding救生員。故選D。28．根據(jù)上文“payattentionto”可知，作者當(dāng)班的時候開始專注。focus專注。故選C。29．根據(jù)下文“tofindIhadbeenannounced‘EmployeeoftheMonth’.”可知，作者被授予EmployeeoftheMonth的榮譽(yù)，她感到驚訝。surprised驚訝的。故選D。30．根據(jù)上文“tofindIhadbeenannounced‘EmployeeoftheMonth’.”可知，收到這個獎勵讓我工作更加努力了。receiving接受。故選C。31．根據(jù)上文“SoonafterthatIwasaskedtobeaheadlifeguard,”可知，作者意識到她已經(jīng)克服了壞習(xí)慣。bad壞的。故選A。32．句意：我現(xiàn)在被信任可以為自己和他人做重要的決定了。decisions決定。故選D。33．根據(jù)上文“mademeworkevenharder.”可知，作者在工作經(jīng)歷中一直是自我激勵的。self-motivated自我激勵的。故選D。34．句意：我從工作中得到的見識影響了我生活中的很多方面。affect影響。故選B。35．句意：這次經(jīng)歷不僅讓我成為更好的救生員而且成為更負(fù)責(zé)任的人。responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】作者是一名救生員，一開始工作時她不夠?qū)Ｗ?，受到老板?yán)肅的批評，幸好老板又給了她一次機(jī)會。通過自己的努力作者成為一名優(yōu)秀的救生員。三、閱讀理解22.

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Part-timeLaboratoryAssistantWantedRequiredbybusyelectronics(電子)companytohelpwithdevelopmentofcomputer.Shouldhaveanelectronicsdegreeandsomepracticalexperienceofworkinginanelectronicslaboratory.Hours9:30a.m.-1:00p.m.Mon.-Fri.Fourteendayspaidleave.Salary￥6598-10230dependentonexperience.Letterofapplicationto:Mrs.GChan,NOVAELECTRONICS,45GordonRd,HungHomKowloon.67.Theonewhoputonthefirstadprobablywantsto_______.A.rent(租)abeautifulflatofherowninHappyValleyB.findanotherladytosharethecosttorentaflatC.shareherroominaflatwithwhoeverhasnopetD.takeonamaidtolookafterherselfandtheflat68.Accordingtotheads,youmay_______.A.buyanoldpicturefor$150B.callat25720836andseeabeautifulparkC.buytwoarmchairsfor$400D.hireamaidbypaying$680069.Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture,youshould_______.A.getintouchwithNOVAELECTRONICSB.callat2524-5867anydayexceptMondayC.doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplaceD.callateither2524-5867onMondayor2521-6011onSaturday70.Onceyoucangetapart-timejobinNOVAELECTRONICS,_______.A.youhavetoworkatleast4hoursadayB.youshouldwritealettertoMrs.GChanC.youwillbegiven14daysoffeachyearbesidesweekendsD.youwillgetnomorethan$6598eachmonth參考答案：23.Blogitisthefirstonlinesubscription（訂閱）networkconnectingindividualreadersandwriters．AsBlogitgrows,amazingthingsarehappening．Afriendly,activecommunityhasformed:readersarefindingwriterstheyenjoy;strangersarebecomingfriends;oldclassmatesarerunningintooneanother;evenromancesareblossoming．Andpopularwritershavealreadyearnedmorethan$1,000onBlogiteachmonth．Wanttotry?Firstofall,Blogitletswriterseasilyrealizetheirdreamstowrite．Writersgettheirownwritingspace,wheretheyarefreetowriteonanytopic,whenevertheywant:fromopinionandobservationtonovelandpoetry．Secondly,writersexperiencetheexcitementofknowingtheyareread,andenjoygraduallygainingaloyal（忠實的）following．It'ssimpleforwriterstofindreadersonBlogit,sincethereisavarious,worldwideaudienceofpeople,waitingtoreadandcomment----rightnow．YouneverknowwhomyoumightmeetonBlogit．Whetherwritersarelookingforaquietreadershiporarehungryforaspiriteddiscussion,theywillfinditonBlogit.Manywritersevenhavereaderswhohavebecomenewfriends.BlogitmemberintroductionappearonmanyofthetopInternetsearchengines,whichallowswriterstopublicize（宣傳）theiridentityandhelpsincreasetheirnumberofreaders．Thankstomoderntechnology,writersgeteverythingtheyneedtobegin．Theycanevenmakeadditionalchoices,toaddpicturesandselectdifferentstyles,forexample．Thereisnothingtoinstall(安裝),andno

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