UNIT1TEENAGELIFE第2課時(shí)DISCOVERINGUSEFULSTRUCTURES（備課件）高一英語系列（人教版2019必修第一冊）

Unit1TeenagelifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures短語或詞組ContentsPart1StudyingtherulesPart2PracticeReadandpayattentiontothewordsinred.短語或詞組是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。一、名詞短語(NP)名詞短語是指以一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語。[合作探究1]

指出下列句子中畫線名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成。(1)Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.作____________(2)Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch.作____________(3)Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher.作____________(4)ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYun’nan.作____________(5)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.作____________主語賓語表語主語賓語補(bǔ)足語短語或詞組[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)1]

(1)名詞短語在句中作名詞用，一般用作____________________________等。(2)名詞短語由“(限定詞)＋(數(shù)詞、形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語)”組成。[名師點(diǎn)撥]

限定詞包括冠詞(a，an，the)、指示代詞(this，that，these，those等)、物主代詞(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代詞(some，no，neither，both等)。主語、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語

[即學(xué)活用1]

指出黑體部分所作的成分①Hegotthreegoldmedalsatthe23rdOlympicGames.作____________②Thetallbuildingwasbuiltlastyear.作____________③Thisisaveryinterestingbook.作____________④Wemadehimcapitalofourteam.作____________賓語主語表語賓補(bǔ)二、形容詞短語(AdjP)形容詞短語是指以一個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。[合作探究2]

指出下列句子中畫線形容詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成。(1)Theairtodayisniceandclean.作____________(2)Sheisagirllivelyandlovely.作____________(3)Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.作____________[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)2]

(1)形容詞短語在句中作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，作____________，還可用作____________或者_(dá)___________等。(2)形容詞短語由“(副詞)＋形容詞＋(介詞短語)”組成。

表語定語賓語補(bǔ)足語

定語表語賓語補(bǔ)足語

[即學(xué)活用2]

指出黑體部分所作的成分①Thisisasubjectworthyofcarefulstudy.作____________②OurEnglishteacherisveryniceandpatient.作____________③Ifounditveryhardtogetalongwithforeigners.作____________定語表語賓語補(bǔ)足語

三、副詞短語(AdvP)副詞短語是指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。[合作探究3]

指出下列句子中畫線副詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成。(1)Heranveryquicklyyesterday.修飾____________作____________(2)Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.修飾____________作____________(3)Sheplayswellenoughasabeginner.修飾____________作____________(4)Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.修飾____________作____________動(dòng)詞狀語形容詞

狀語動(dòng)詞狀語副詞狀語[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)3]

(1)副詞短語在句中作副詞用，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，作__________等。(2)副詞短語由“(副詞)＋副詞”組成。[名師點(diǎn)撥]

副詞enough在修飾形容詞或者副詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語或者副詞短語時(shí)，一般放在所修飾的形容詞或者副詞后面。狀語[即學(xué)活用3]補(bǔ)全句子①Hiswifeoften____________________________________________________.他的妻子經(jīng)常警告他開車不要太快。②Don’tworry.Mymotherwill______________________________________________.不要擔(dān)心，我媽媽會(huì)很細(xì)心地照顧你的孩子。③I__________________________________，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.我乒乓球打得很好，但是自從新年以來我就沒有時(shí)間打了。warnshimnottodrivetoofastlookafteryourbabycarefullyenoughplayping-pongquitewellLet’sfind.PracticeStatethefunctionsoftheunderlinedphrases.1.

Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.

ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.3.

Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.AdjPNPNPAdjPAdjPNPNPPractice4.

Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5.

ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6.

MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Statethefunctionsoftheunderlinedphrases.AdjPNPAdvPNPAdvPAdvPNPNPI’vealwayswantedtobecheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.

Second,wepracticedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I’mnotsureifI’llmaketheteamornot.Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.PracticeI’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschoolscheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepracticedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out,butmanyo