何兆熊《綜合教程（4）》（第2版）學(xué)習(xí)指南【詞匯短語＋課文精解＋全文翻譯＋練習(xí)答案】

Unit1一、詞匯短語TextI1.catastrophic[kAtE5strCfik]adj.relatingto,orinvolvinggreatdamageorsuffering災(zāi)難的，與災(zāi)難有關(guān)的：acatastrophicnews一個(gè)災(zāi)難性消息2.misfortune[mis5fC:tFun]n.verybadluck,orsomethingthathappenstoyouasaresultofbadluck不幸，厄運(yùn)：Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortune.人常因自身的不幸責(zé)怪老天。3.desperately[5despErEtli]adv.extremelyordangerously絕望地，拼命地，極嚴(yán)重地：Hewasdesperatelyweak,andnottooarticulate.他非常虛弱，吐字也不清楚。4.menace[5menEs]n.a）adangerorthreat危險(xiǎn)，威脅：Amanwhodrivesfastisamenacetootherpeople.開快車的人對(duì)其他人是個(gè)威脅。b）v.tothreaten威脅：Thesemeasuresmenaceourliberty.這些措施威脅著我們的自由。5.lull[lQl]n.a）arelativelycalminterval暫時(shí)的平息：Thisisjustthelullbeforethestorm.這只是暴風(fēng)雨前的暫時(shí)平靜。b）vt.tomakesomeonefeelcalmorsafe使安靜；緩和，哄騙：lullaperson’sfears消除某人的恐懼6.deceptive[di5septiv]adj.seemstobeonethingbutisinfactverydifferent;misleading騙人的，造成假象的，靠不住的：Appearancesareveryoftendeceptive.外表往往是靠不住的。7.impostor[im5pCstE]n.someonewhopretendstobesomeoneelseinordertotrickpeople冒充者，騙子：Hewasanimposterwhomasqueradedasateacher.他是位冒牌老師。8.far-reaching[5fB:5ri:tFiN]adj.havingagreatinfluenceoreffect影響深遠(yuǎn)的：far-reachingreforms有深遠(yuǎn)意義的改革9.address[E5dres]v.tomakeaformalspeechtoalargegroupofpeople演說：IbegleavetoaddresstheCouncil.我請(qǐng)求允許向議會(huì)發(fā)表演說。10.petty[5peti]adj.smallandunimportant瑣碎的，次要的：Hegraduatedfrompettythefttobankrobbery.他從小偷小摸發(fā)展到搶劫銀行。11.conviction[kEn5vikFn]n.averystrongbelieforopinion確信，堅(jiān)定的信仰：Isaysowiththefullconviction.我確有信心這樣說。12.apparently[E5pArEntli]adv.distinctly,evidently,obviously,plainly顯然；似乎：Apparently,youhavedonealotofwork.很明顯你們已經(jīng)作了很多工作。13.overwhelming[ovE5welmiN]adj.verygreatinamount勢(shì)不可擋的，壓倒的；巨大的：overwhelmingjoy壓倒一切的歡樂；anoverwhelmingdisaster不可抗拒的災(zāi)害14.liquidate[5likwideit]v.a）tokillsomeoneordestroysomething清除：HitlertriedtoliquidatetheJewsinGermany.希特勒試圖全部消滅德國(guó)的猶太人。b）tocloseabusinessorcompanyandsellthethingsthatbelongtoit,inordertopayitsdebts清算，償付：liquidateassets清理資產(chǎn)15.sponge[spQNdV]n.a）apieceofasoftnaturalorartificialsubstancefullofsmallholes,whichcansuckupliquidandisusedforwashing海綿b）towashsomethingwithasponge用海綿擦16.slate[sleit]n.adarkgreyrockthatcaneasilybesplitintoflatthinpieces頁巖；石板：Ilovetheslatebridge.我很喜歡石板橋。17.flinch[5fliNtF]vi.unwillingtodosomethingoravoiddoingsomething退縮，畏縮：Hedidnotflinchfromhisduty.他不逃避自己的職責(zé)。18.persevere[pE:si5viE]vi.tocontinuetryingtodosomethinginaverydeterminedwayinspiteofdifficulties堅(jiān)持不懈，鍥而不舍：Persevereandyou’llsucceed.只要你堅(jiān)持不懈，你自會(huì)成功。19.stern[stE:n]adj.seriousandstrict嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)峻的：Hisvoicegrewstern.他的聲音變得很嚴(yán)厲。20.station[5steiFn]n.socialrankorposition地位；身分：Hewasexaltedtothemosteminentstation.他被提升到最顯赫的地位。TextII1.dynasty[5dainEsti]n.aperiodoftimewhenaparticularfamilyruledacountry王朝；世家：Itisthemostpowerfuldemocraticallyelecteddynastyinhistory.這是歷史上民主選舉的最有勢(shì)力的王朝。2.succession[sEk5seFn]n.a）afollowingofonethingafteranotherintime連續(xù)：Shehasbeenawardedfirstprizefouryearsinsuccession.她已連續(xù)四年獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。b）thesequenceinwhichonepersonafteranothersucceedstoatitle,throne,dignity,orestate繼位，繼承：Therewasadisputeabouttherightfulsuccessiontothethrone.對(duì)于王位的合法繼承權(quán)有過一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。3.campaign[kAm5pein]n.a）severalrelatedoperationsaimedatachievingaparticulargoal;aracebetweencandidatesforelectiveoffice運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役：presidentialcampaign總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選b）vi.goonacampaign;goofftowar參加競(jìng)選；參加活動(dòng)；作戰(zhàn)：Wearecampaigningforequalrightsforwomen.我們正在開展婦女擁有平等權(quán)利的運(yùn)動(dòng)。4.bent[bent]n.specialnaturalskillorinterestinaparticulararea愛好：musical/artistic/literarybent音樂/藝術(shù)/文學(xué)愛好5.make-believe[5meikbili:v]n.whenyouimagineorpretendthatsomethingisrealortrue假裝；幻想：indulgeinmake-believe沉溺于幻想中6.venerate[5venEreit]v.regardwithrespect尊敬，崇拜：Inmostcountriesoldpeoplearevenerated.在大多數(shù)國(guó)家中，老人均受到尊重。7.decry[di5krai]v.condemn譴責(zé)：Hedecriedthelackofsupportfortheartsinthiscountry.他譴責(zé)在這個(gè)國(guó)家里對(duì)藝術(shù)缺乏支持。8.appease[E5pi:z]v.tomakesomeonelessangryorstopthemfromattackingyoubygivingth