雅思：大作文審題課件

Lessonfive：tasktwo

開頭段&審題MorningLessonfive：tasktwo

開頭段&審題Mor121

開頭段寫法

contents審題21開頭段寫法contents審題2大作文類型觀點討論類agreeordisagree

positiveornegative

advantageoutweighdisadvantage

Discussboth…giveyourownopinion.問題解決類whyhappened?Howtosolvetheproblem?

3Task2Introduction

(argumentation)

Task2Introduction

(argument4Task2introductionTask2introduction5introductionThebestwaytosolvetheworld’senvironmentalproblemsistoincreasethepriceoffuel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?introductionThebestwaytoso6背景：Theissueof

theimpactofglobalenvironmentalproblemshasheatedupinrecentyears.焦點：Thereisaperceptionthathigherpricesatthepumpareasmallsacrificeforaprogramthathelpstheenvironment,whileacounter-argumentisthatitprovidesnobenefits.個人觀點：Mypersonalviewisthathigherpriceisnobenefitstosolvetheproblem.introduction背景：introduction7Inmodernsociety,anincreasingnumberofchildrensufferfromobesity.Somepeoplethinkparentsaremainreasonsforthis,whileothersthinkthereareothercausesleadingtothis.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.題目A題目BTheobesityrateofchildrenisgrowingnowadays.Somepeoplebelieveitismainlyduetoparents’inappropriatewayofraisingthem.Doyouagreeordisagree?introductionInmodernsociety,anincreasi8背景：近年來兒童體重劇增這個問題日益熱化。Theissueof

therocketingaverageweightofchildrenhasheatedupinrecentyears.開頭段練習背景：近年來兒童體重劇增這個問題日益熱化。開頭段練習9焦點：有觀點認為家長應為他們錯誤的養(yǎng)育方式負責，而持相反觀點人認為是現(xiàn)代生活方式是導致惱人局面的根本原因。

Thereisaperceptionthatparentsareresponsibleforthissevereproblemduetotheirimappropriatewayoffostering,whileacounter-argumentisthatthemodernlifestylesarethefoundamentalreasonofthisdisturbingsituation.

開頭段練習焦點：有觀點認為家長應為他們錯誤的養(yǎng)育方式負責，而持相反觀點10個人觀點：我個人認為家庭社會都無法免責。Mypersonalviewisthatboththehouseholdsandthesocietycannotavoidtheobligation.開頭段練習個人觀點：我個人認為家庭社會都無法免責。開頭段練習11背景句事實陳述開頭法：（普遍性）Itisquitecommonforsb.todosth.（糾結(jié)性）Itisalwaysinterestingtofindthatindividualstakedifferentviewstowards…（表關(guān)注）Inrecentyears,muchmoreattentionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidto…/…h(huán)avebecomeacontroversialissue…定義法（需要加個原因）：Theimportanceof…to..isamatterfordebate.Theinfluenceof…isasubjectmatter.TointroducethetopicingeneralS1背景句事實陳述開頭法：Tointroducetheto12觀點陳述型：Thereisaperceptionthat…,whileacounter-argumentisthat…Onetopicofdiscussionisconcernedwithwhetheritisnecessaryto……轉(zhuǎn)折讓步型：However,somepeoplebelievethisis…and…shouldbe…asmuchaspossible.S2Letreadersknowwhattopicisunderdebate/discussed焦點句觀點陳述型：S2Letreadersknowwhat13Personally,…Mypersonalviewisthat…Frommypointofview,…isofbenefits/itsbenefitsarefarmoreoveritsdownsides/itsbenefitscannotjustifyitsharmfuleffects.（上句是反方觀點）However,inmyview（自己觀點）S3Yourpersonalviewontheissue觀點句Personally,…S3Yourpersonalv14開頭段常用語言在當代：Inthepresentage/inthisdayandage/inthepresent-daysociety/incontemporarysociety/atpresent/incurrentsociety/inthecontemporaryworld眾所周知：Itisgenerally(widely/commonly/extensively/universally)believedthat越來越重要：playa/an–roleinperforman–functioninAdj.ImportantsignificantcriticalcrucialessentialfundamentalpivotalvitalN:beofimportance/significance開頭段常用語言在當代：15

開頭段常用語言以驚人的速度向前發(fā)展：isadvancingatanamazing(staggering/astonishing/accelerated)speed越來越流行：isincreasinglyprevalent/popularinthecontemporaryworld問題越來越嚴重：Theproblemof…isbecomingincreasinglysevere(grave/serious/worrying/disturbing/worrisome)開頭段常用語言以驚人的速度向前發(fā)展16Womenandmenarecommonlyseenashavingdifferentstrengthsandweaknesses.Isitrighttoexcludemalesorfemalesfromcertainprofessionsbecauseoftheirgender?開頭段練習Womenandmenarecommonlysee17開頭段練習事實開頭法：一個普遍的事實是…（普遍性）Itisquitecommonthatwomenandmennormallyhavegreaterfreedomofchoiceintermsofemployment.令人困惑的是…（糾結(jié)性）Itisalwaysconfusingtofindthatwomenstillearnlessandenjoyfewerpromotionsthanmeninspiteofthefactthatgenderequalityhasevenbeenhighlydemandedbythepublic.越來越多的人關(guān)注…（表關(guān)注）Inrecentyears,muchmoreattentionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidtogenderequalitysincewomen’ssocialstatushasbeenincreasinglypromoted.開頭段練習事實開頭法：18Therehavealwaysbeendifferencesinthetypesofmenandwomenhavedone.However,thetrendinmoderntimeshasbeenforbothmenandwomentohavegreaterfreedomofchoiceintermsofemployment.Somepeoplemightsaythatthereisnoneedtogofurther.However,inmyview,whereverpossible,genderequalityshouldbeencouraged.開頭段練習Therehavealwaysbeendiffere19Protectingtheenvironment現(xiàn)階段沒有人會否定保護環(huán)境的重要性，但關(guān)于如何完成人們卻沒有達成一致。Thesedays,noonewoulddenytheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Butthereisnoconsensusonhowtoachievethisend.

introduction練習Protectingtheenvironmentintr20Fundingeducation背景：前十年以來高等教育的資金一直是整個國家最焦點的討論及爭論話題。Inthelastdecade,thefundingofhighereducationhasbecomeoneofthemostvitalfocusesofdiscussionanddisputesacrossthewholecountry.觀點：關(guān)于誰應為快速增長的高學費負責，人們觀點各有不同。Opinionsaredeeplydividedastowhoareresponsibleforpayingtheincreasinglyhighfees.introduction練習Fundingeducationintroduction練21Restrictiononairtravel；飛機成為越來越多人的運輸首選。Airplanesarebecomingthefirstchoiceoftransportationbyagrowing/increasingnumberofpeople.反對者認為空航應該被限制因為它產(chǎn)生的大量污染和消耗大量燃料。Someprotestersclaimthatairtravelshouldberestrictedbecauseofitsmassivepollutionandmuchfuelconsuming.我很難贊同他們。Ifinditextremelydifficulttosidewiththem.introduction練習Restrictiononairtravel；intr22審題構(gòu)思

檢查寫作寫作構(gòu)思審題大作文寫作步驟資源圖示檢查找topicword觀點句修訂錯誤句型起承轉(zhuǎn)合審題構(gòu)思檢查寫作寫作構(gòu)思審題大作文寫作步驟資源圖示檢查找23審題觀點討論類agreeordisagree

positiveornegative

advantageoutweighdisadvantage

Discussboth…giveyourownopinion.問題解決類whyhappened?Howtosolvetheproblem?

24Inspiteofthemanyadvanceswomenhavemadeineducationandemployment,theycontinuetobeatadisadvantagewhenitcomestopayandpromotion.Inyourview,whatshouldbedonetopromoteequalityofopportunityformenandwomenintheworkplace?審題Inspiteofthemanyadvances25雅思：大作文審題ppt課件26OnepossibleapproachAmorefeasibleapproachTofurtherencourageequality,

Genderequalitywouldbeforgovernmenttoforceemployerstopromotethesamenumbersofmenandwomenandtopaythemthesamesalaries.wouldbeforgovernmentthemselvestotaketheleadbyensuringthattheirmaleandfemaleemployeesearnthesameforequivalentworkandthatwomenarepromotedfairly.companiescouldberequiredtopublishfiguresontherankandaverageearningsofmenandwomenintheirworkforce.OnepossibleapproachGendereq27Womenandmenarecommonlyseenashavingdifferentstrengthsandweaknesses.Isitrighttoexcludemalesorfemalesfromcertainprofessionsbecauseoftheirgender?審題Womenandmenarecommonlysee28Theremayindeedbegoodargumentsforallowingpoststoremainpredominantlymaleorfemale.However,inthevastmajorityofsituations,makingoccupationsmoreopentobothgendershasdistinctadvantages.Thechangesthatresultfromallowingmenintofemale-dominatedoccupationsandviceversamaybesubtle,buttheyarefar-reaching.However,tobenefitthemostfromthisdevelopment,itisimportantnottoexpectmalesandfemalestoapproachworkinidenticalways.審題Theremayindeedbegoodargum29Developmentintechnologycausesenvironmentalproblems.Somepeoplebelievethesolutiontotheseproblemsisthateveryoneacceptsasimplerwayoflifewhileothersthinkthattechnologycansolvetheseproblems.Discussbothviewandgiveyourownopinion.現(xiàn)象觀點++問題觀點審題Developmentintechnologycaus30雅思：大作文審題ppt課件31Itisgenerallybelievedthatsomepeoplearebornwithcertaintalents,forinstanceforsportormusic,andothersarenot.However,itissometimesclaimthatanychildcanbetaughttobecomeagoodsportspersonormusician.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.審題Itisgenerallybelievedthat32Childcareisanimportanttaskfornations.Itissuggestedthatallmothersandfathersshouldberequiredtotakethechildcaretrainingcourses?Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?(2013.1.19)審題Childcareisanimportanttask33InstructionsofBABYInstructionsofBABY34Whychildcaretrainingcourses?審題表現(xiàn)詭異，令人抓狂？behaveinwaysthatcanbeconfusingandevenupsetting了解嬰幼兒什么樣的行為是有挑戰(zhàn)性的learnwhatchallenginginfantandtoddlerbehaviorlookslike阻止并正確回應這些挑戰(zhàn)行為preventandrespondtochallengingbehaviorWhychildcaretrainingcourses35審題Infantandtoddlercaretraining----Infantsandtoddlerssometimesbehaveinwaysthatcanbeconfusingandevenupsettingfortheadultsintheirlives.Inthosecoursesparentswilllearnwhatchallenginginfantandtoddlerbehaviorlookslikeandwhyithappens,andwaystheycanworktogetherwiththeirchildren’scaregiverstopreventandrespondtochallengingbehavior.

審題Infantandtoddlercaretr36Itistruethatsuchclasscanteachparentshowtobettertakecareofthei