精讀課件市公開課一等獎?wù)n件省賽課獲獎?wù)n件

andAlexanderDiogenes

YouAreBlockingtheSunlight1/21

1.Cynicism2.Background3.Diogenes4.Comparison5.Conclusion6.AboutusLet'sgo!Introduction2/21FoundedbyAntithenes(444-370BC),apupilofSocrates

Motto:followawayoflifeinharmonywithnatureandtorejectallunnecessarycivilizedluxuriesCynicism

Time:inthefourthcenturyBC3/21Whoiswho?PlatoBackgroundAristotleDiogenes4/21

SocratesPlato

AristotleAntithenesDiogenesLookatthem!5/21CommentsonSocrates

"Itisbettertobeahumanbeingdissatisfiedthanapigsatisfied;bettertobe

Socrates

dissatisfiedthanafoolsatisfied.Andifthefool,orthepig,aredifferentopinions,itisbecausetheyonlyknowtheirownsideofthequestion."

6/21QuotationofPlato

Awisemanspeaksbecausehehassomethingtosay;Afoolbecausehehastosaysomething.7/21Thosewhoeducatechildrenwellaremoretobehonoredthanparents,fortheseonlygavelife,thosetheartoflivingwell.Itisthemarkofaneducatedmindtobeabletoentertainathoughtwithoutacceptingit.

QuotationofAristotle8/21QuotationofAntithenesWhiletherearemanygodsofpopularbelief,thereisonegodinnature,sodeprivingdivinityofallmeaningorsubstance.

9/21DiogenesDog

10/21Howmanypeoplewanttobea“dog”?Therewasone---11/21Diogenes

Generally

referredtoas“DiogenestheCynic”Bornin404BC,diedin323BC,inaripeoldageof96

Wantedhisremainsthrownintoaditchwithdustsprinkled,butbyamagnificentfuneralatCorinth.

Amarblefigureofadogwasplacedonahighcolumnonhistomb12/21----HadInotbeenAlexander,IshouldhavelikedtobeDiogenes.Diogenes&Alexander13/21WhoisAlexander?owneroftheseland!14/21Diogenes&AlexanderFreedomWhysayso?It’ssimple.Diogeneshasnothingbutfreedom,Alexanderhaseverythingandeveryone’sfreedombutDiogenes’s.

15/21Comparison

CynicismWeijinReliquevs16/21Anostentatiouscontemptforease,wealthandtheenjoymentsDoubtinthesincerityorgoodnessofhumanmotivesandactionsExpressdisbelievesbysneersand

sarcasms

Similarities17/21Examples

I'mcalledadogbecauseIfawnonthosethatgivemeanything,Iyelpatthosethatrefuse,andIsetmyteethinrascals.

歸去來兮！請息交以絕游。世與我而相遺，復(fù)駕言兮焉求？……羨萬物之得時，感吾生之行休。聊乘化以歸盡，樂夫天命復(fù)奚疑？18/21“Theboyisthriftierthanme.”少無適俗韻,性本愛丘山。誤落塵網(wǎng)中,一去三十年。羈鳥戀舊林,池魚思故淵。墾荒南野際,守拙歸園田。

Examples

19/21Youareblockingthesunlight.富貴非吾愿，帝鄉(xiāng)不可期。懷良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘籽。Example

20/21Therearesomedetractors,whosaythatheboastedcontinuouslyabouthispoverty,andwa