貴州省遵義市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題含解析無聽力部分

第第頁貴州省遵義市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（含解析，無聽力部分）遵義市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英語

（滿分：150分，時間：120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.考試開始前，請用黑色簽字筆將答題卡上的姓名，班級，考號填寫清楚，并在相應(yīng)位置粘貼條形碼。

2.客觀題答題時，請用2B鉛筆答題，若需改動，請用橡皮輕輕擦拭干凈后再選涂其它選項；主觀題答題時，請用黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置答題；在規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的答題不給分；在試卷上作答無效。

第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Thisyear'sAutumnShowpromisesbothbeautifulgardeningplantdisplaysandoutstandingproduce.Gardeninspirationforbothexpertandoccasionalgardenerwillfeatureinabundance.VisitorstotheshowcanalsoenjoyNewbyHall'sawardwinninggardens,greatgardenshopping,andimpressiveplantartequipmentwithinNewbyHall.

Dates:15-17(Friday-Sunday)September2023

Location:NewbyHall,Ripon,NorthYorkshire

Explorethelocalarea

ForthosewishingtoexplorethemanyattractionsofNorthYorkshireoveralongerperiod,whynotstaylocaltotheshow

Awiderangeofaccommodationisavailablethroughoutthearea.Harrogate,BoroughbridgeandRiponareallwithineasydrivingdistancetotheevent,offeringhotels,Bbubblesaremorelikelytoformwhenaplantissufferingfromdrought.Buttheexactprocessrequiresfurtherstudy,Lilachexplains.

Tolistenintoplants,Lilachandherco-workersplacedtobaccoandtomatoplantsinsmallboxesequippedwithmicrophones.First,theystoppedprovidingwatertosomeplantsintheboxesandcutthestemsofothers.Then,themicrophoneswereusedtopickupanynoisesmadebytheplantseventhoughtheycouldn’thearthem.Researchersfoundthatthesoundsdidshowthespecifictypesofstressesplantswereexperiencing.Thirstytomatoandtobaccoplantsmadeanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,individually,whilecuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.

Intheory,theserecordedsoundscouldhelpfarmersknowaboutwhichcropsaremostinneedofwater.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmoreimportant,forbothfoodsecurityandecology,”Lilachwithherco-workerswrite.

12.Whydohumansfailtohearthesoundsofplants

A.Thesoundsarestressful.

B.Thesoundsarebeyondhuman’shearingrange.

C.Thesoundsarelow-pitched.

D.Thesoundsarebetween20kHzand40kHz.

13.Whatmightcausethirstyplantstoproducesounds

A.Sufferingfromlackofair.

B.Stemsandleavestransportingwater.

C.Moreairbubblesgatheringintheroots.

D.Airbubbles’formingorbreakinginthexylem.

14.WhatdidLilachandherco-workersfindinthestudy

A.Noisescanbepickedupbymicrophones.B.Plantsmakemoresoundsinsmallboxes.

C.Cutplantssufferthesameasthirstyones.D.Differentsoundsindicateplants’stresstypes.

15.What’sthepotentialuseofthesoundrecordings

A.Toharvestthecrops.B.Tosolvethefoodproblem.

C.Tolocatethethirstycrops.D.Topreventclimatechange.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowToDealWithABully

Abullyissomeonewho,outofhabit,usestheirpowertohurtorfrightenotherpeople.Theyenjoydoingphysicalandemotionalharmtoothersandoftenleavethevictimfeelinghelpless.____16____.However,thesesuggestionsbelowcanstopthesituationfromworsening.

AskThemToStop

Askingthebulliestostopinafirmandconfidentvoiceissometimesaneffectivemeasuretodealwiththem.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves,thebulliescontinuewiththeirbehaviorthinkingofusaseasytargets.Inthisthought,theyassumethatwewillneverspeakuptothem.____17____.

BeAccompanied

____18____.Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itislesslikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.Wearenotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends.Sometimes,allittakesisoneloyalfriendwhowillstaybyyounomatterwhat.

TurnTheSituationIntoAJoke

Someofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.____19____.Turnthesituationthebullyhascreatedintoajokeorjustsaysomethingfunny.Thiswillbreakthebully’sconfidenceandtheywillknowthatyouarestrongandsureaboutwhoyouare.Thiswillmakethembackoff.

Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullyingevenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.____20____.Sobebraveandtakeactionnow!

A.Bulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealone

B.Thereisnosimplesolutionwhenitcomestobullying

C.It’sabrilliantideatomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible

D.Butdoingnothingwillonlyresultinmoreintensebullying

E.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytomakefulluseofyourgift

F.Sowhenwedospeakupforourselves,ittakesthembysurprise

G.Whatevertheydo,rememberyouarenotresponsiblefortheiractions

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mydadisaconstructionworker.Hedoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowould____21____greatbread,butheisandhedoes.

I’vebeenfeeling____22____sinceIknewIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyearto____23____again;thatmightaswellbeamillionyears.

DadknewIwasfeelingdown.LastSundayhesaiditwastimeformetohelpinthe____24____.Icouldn’timaginewhathelpIcouldoffer.____25____Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Dadgotouttheflourandmilkandtaughtmehowtomakethedough(面團),whichtooktenminutesand____26____agreatamountofenergy.

Nextcamethemostdifficultbut____27____part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____28____swell(膨脹)anddoubleinsize.Thenwebeattherisendoughdowntolettheairout,divideditintotwoandwaitedforanother___29___.“Takeyourtime.Don’trushtoputthedoughdirectlyintotheoven(烤箱),butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Solearntobe_____30_____,”Dadexplained.Astheflourdustinthekitchenquietlysettled,_____31_____didn’tseemtomatter.Thedoughwasgoingto_____32_____atitsownpace.

AsI_____33_____whatDadsaid,Istoppedwalkingaroundandwatchingthe_____34_____.Withapeacefulmind,Istarted_____35_____thequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.

21.A.purchaseB.deliverC.bakeD.earn

22.A.heart-brokenB.tongue-tiedC.cold-bloodedD.narrow-minded

23.A.settledownB.cheerupC.showoffD.tryout

24.A.kitchenB.schoolC.marketD.factory

25.A.EvenB.StillC.BesidesD.Often

26.A.demandedB.wastedC.preservedD.weakened

27.A.amusingB.annoyingC.movingD.surprising

28.A.urgentlyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.temporarily

29.A.minuteB.hourC.dayD.week

30.A.ambitiousB.passionateC.patientD.conventional

31.A.fortuneB.familyC.lifeD.time

32.A.riseB.bendC.explodeD.roll

33.A.predictedB.acceptedC.doubtedD.investigated

34.A.flourB.milkC.clockD.bread

35.A.memorizingB.enjoyingC.markingD.evaluating

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

ChineseBrushPaintingisoneoftherepresentativeformsoftraditionalChineseart.It'sbelievedthatthiskindofartform,____36____hasbeendevelopingformorethanathousandyears,____37____(start)duringtheTangDynasty.ArtistsmainlyuseinkassistedwithwaterwhentheyworkonChineseBrushPainting.Theyexpressthemoodandmeaningofthepaintingthroughthedepth,____38____(strong),andrendering(渲染)oftheink.

ChineseBrushPaintingstressestheimportanceofmoodandmeaning,ratherthantheformandrealism.Itfocuses____39____thespace,atmosphereandmoodofthepainting.____40____(usual),itgivesimportancetothefreedomandfluencyofthebrushwork,thus____41____(express)thepersonalityandemotionsofthepainter.

ThesubjectsofChineseBrushPaintingarevariousandincludelandscapes,flowersandbirds,figures,animalsandsoon.Paintersshow____42____(they)spiritbychangingthedepth,shade,andhumidityoftheink,creating____43____uniqueartisticform.Inaddition,ChineseBrushPaintingalsopaysattentiontocomposition.Thisrequiresthepainters____44____(pay)moreattentiontotheoverallsenseandrhythmofthepainting.

IngeneralChineseBrushPaintingisnotonlyanimportantpartofChineseculture,_____45_____oneofthetreasuresofworldculturalheritage.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

46.近年來，露營活動逐漸興起，但也帶來了環(huán)境和安全等方面的問題。假定你是李華，請寫一封倡議書，號召大家在休閑娛樂的同時愛護環(huán)境，內(nèi)容包括：

1.露營造成的問題；

2.愛護環(huán)境的倡議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

Outsidethebackofthesupermarket,anelderlyladystoodinthecoldholdingabasketofflowers.“WouldyoulikesomeflowersTheycost$3abunch,”sheaskedmewhenIwaswalkingpastandIpolitelyresponded,“No,thankyou.”ThenIwalkedawayandwentinsidethesupermarket.

IwalkedaroundthesupermarketsearchingforthethingsIneeded.Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthatladystandinginthecoldholdingherbasketofflowers.Iwonderedaboutherunknownstoryofstandinginthecoldwithherbasket.

ThenIhadmyownpersonalstruggles.Asapoorblogger(博主),Ihadtobudgetforeverythingandeven$3wasalotformeandprobablyforhertoo.Butitwasn’tmyfirstthoughtwhensheaskedmeaboutbuyingherflowers.MyfirstthoughtwasthatIdidn’thavethecashbutnotasanexcuse.I’dnotcarriedcashwithmeforafewyears.

WhenIwenttothecheckoutcountertopaywithmycard,Iaskedfor$3cashout.Withasighofrelief,Iwasgladthatthestaffmemberhandedme$3.IwalkedawayandIfoundtheladyaroundthecornerofthesupermarket.

“Sorry,Ididn’thavecashonmejustnow.ButI’dliketobuysomeofyourflowers.”

AsIhadacloserlookinherbasketIsawthebunchofflowersIhadadmiredbrieflyduringourfirstencounter.Ialsosawtwosmallpotsofplantsthatwerebeautifulandhealthy.AlthoughIdidn’thaveagreenthumb,Ilovedthemdeeply.Shetoldmetheirnamesandsomedetailsaboutthem.IchosethebunchofflowersIhadfirstsighted.Igaveher$3asshehandedmetheflowers.Shesaidthankyoutome.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

AsIwalkedaway,IwaswishingIcouldhavebeenabletoofferhermorehelp.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Helpingherselloutalltheflowers,Iwasreallyhappy.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

遵義市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英語答案解析

（滿分：150分，時間：120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.考試開始前，請用黑色簽字筆將答題卡上的姓名，班級，考號填寫清楚，并在相應(yīng)位置粘貼條形碼。

2.客觀題答題時，請用2B鉛筆答題，若需改動，請用橡皮輕輕擦拭干凈后再選涂其它選項；主觀題答題時，請用黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置答題；在規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的答題不給分；在試卷上作答無效。

第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Thisyear'sAutumnShowpromisesbothbeautifulgardeningplantdisplaysandoutstandingproduce.Gardeninspirationforbothexpertandoccasionalgardenerwillfeatureinabundance.VisitorstotheshowcanalsoenjoyNewbyHall'sawardwinninggardensgreatgardenshopping,andimpressiveplantartequipmentwithinNewbyHall.

Dates:15-17(Friday-Sunday)September2023

Location:NewbyHall,Ripon,NorthYorkshire

Explorethelocalarea

ForthosewishingtoexplorethemanyattractionsofNorthYorkshireoveralongerperiod,whynotstaylocaltotheshow

Awiderangeofaccommodationisavailablethroughoutthearea.Harrogate,BoroughbridgeandRiponareallwithineasydrivingdistancetotheevent,offeringhotels,Bbubblesaremorelikelytoformwhenaplantissufferingfromdrought.Buttheexactprocessrequiresfurtherstudy,Lilachexplains.

Tolistenintoplants,Lilachandherco-workersplacedtobaccoandtomatoplantsinsmallboxesequippedwithmicrophones.First,theystoppedprovidingwatertosomeplantsintheboxesandcutthestemsofothers.Then,themicrophoneswereusedtopickupanynoisesmadebytheplantseventhoughtheycouldn’thearthem.Researchersfoundthatthesoundsdidshowthespecifictypesofstressesplantswereexperiencing.Thirstytomatoandtobaccoplantsmadeanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,individually,whilecuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.

Intheory,theserecordedsoundscouldhelpfarmersknowaboutwhichcropsaremostinneedofwater.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmoreimportant,forbothfoodsecurityandecology,”Lilachwithherco-workerswrite.

12.Whydohumansfailtohearthesoundsofplants

A.Thesoundsarestressful.

B.Thesoundsarebeyondhuman’shearingrange.

C.Thesoundsarelow-pitched.

D.Thesoundsarebetween20kHzand40kHz.

13.Whatmightcausethirstyplantstoproducesounds

A.Sufferingfromlackofair.

B.Stemsandleavestransportingwater.

C.Moreairbubblesgatheringintheroots.

D.Airbubbles’formingorbreakinginthexylem.

14.WhatdidLilachandherco-workersfindinthestudy

A.Noisescanbepickedupbymicrophones.B.Plantsmakemoresoundsinsmallboxes.

C.Cutplantssufferthesameasthirstyones.D.Differentsoundsindicateplants’stresstypes.

15.What’sthepotentialuseofthesoundrecordings

A.Toharvestthecrops.B.Tosolvethefoodproblem.

C.Tolocatethethirstycrops.D.Topreventclimatechange.

【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，干渴或壓力過大的植物會發(fā)出高頻聲音。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thereasonwhyyouhaveprobablyneverheardtheplants’soundsisthatmosthumansareonlyabletohearsoundsashighas20kilohertz（kHz）,buttheplantsmadesoundsmostlybetween40and80kHz,LilachHadany,aco-authorofthestudyatTelAvivUniversity,tellsBusinessInsider’sMarianneGuenot.(特拉維夫大學(xué)這項研究的共同LilachHadany告訴BusinessInsider的MarianneGuenot，你可能從未聽到過植物的聲音的原因是，大多數(shù)人只能聽到高達20千赫的聲音，但植物發(fā)出的聲音大多在40到80千赫之間。)”可知，人類聽不到植物的聲音，因為這些聲音超出了人類的聽覺范圍。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Lilachsays,thepresentpopulartheoryonhowtheymakenoisescentersonplants’xylem(木質(zhì)部),thetubesthattransportwaterfromtheirrootstotheirstems(根莖)andleaves.Intheprocessoftransporting,whenanairbubble(氣泡)formsorbreaksinthexylem,itmightmakealittlenoise;(Lilach說，目前關(guān)于它們?nèi)绾沃圃煸胍舻牧餍欣碚摷性谥参锏哪举|(zhì)部，即從根部向莖和葉運輸水分的管道。在運輸過程中，當(dāng)木質(zhì)部中有氣泡形成或破裂時，可能會發(fā)出一點聲音)”可知，木質(zhì)部中氣泡的形成或破裂可能會導(dǎo)致干渴的植物發(fā)出聲音。故選D。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thirstytomatoandtobaccoplantsmadeanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,individually,whilecuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.(口渴的番茄和煙草植物平均每小時分別發(fā)出35和11種聲音，而切開的番茄和煙草植物每小時分別發(fā)出25和15種聲音。)”可知，不同的聲音表明植物的壓力類型。故選D。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Intheory,theserecordedsoundscouldhelpfarmersknowaboutwhichcropsaremostinneedofwater.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmoreimportant,forbothfoodsecurityandecology,”Lilachwithherco-workerswrite.(理論上，這些記錄的聲音可以幫助農(nóng)民知道哪些作物最需要水?！坝捎跉夂蜃兓?，越來越多的地區(qū)面臨干旱，高效用水變得更加重要，無論是對糧食安全還是生態(tài)而言，”Lilach和她的同事寫道。)”可知，錄音的潛在用途是找到缺水的莊稼。A.Toharvestthecrops.收割莊稼；B.Tosolvethefoodproblem.解決食物問題；C.Tolocatethethirstycrops.找到缺水的莊稼；D.Topreventclimatechange.防止氣候變化。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowToDealWithABully

Abullyissomeonewho,outofhabit,usestheirpowertohurtorfrightenotherpeople.Theyenjoydoingphysicalandemotionalharmtoothersandoftenleavethevictimfeelinghelpless.____16____.However,thesesuggestionsbelowcanstopthesituationfromworsening.

AskThemToStop

Askingthebulliestostopinafirmandconfidentvoiceissometimesaneffectivemeasuretodealwiththem.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves,thebulliescontinuewiththeirbehaviorthinkingofusaseasytargets.Inthisthought,theyassumethatwewillneverspeakuptothem.____17____.

BeAccompanied

____18____.Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itislesslikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.Wearenotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends.Sometimes,allittakesisoneloyalfriendwhowillstaybyyounomatterwhat.

TurnTheSituationIntoAJoke

Someofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.____19____.Turnthesituationthebullyhascreatedintoajokeorjustsaysomethingfunny.Thiswillbreakthebully’sconfidenceandtheywillknowthatyouarestrongandsureaboutwhoyouare.Thiswillmakethembackoff.

Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullyingevenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.____20____.Sobebraveandtakeactionnow!

A.Bulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealone

B.Thereisnosimplesolutionwhenitcomestobullying

C.It’sabrilliantideatomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible

D.Butdoingnothingwillonlyresultinmoreintensebullying

E.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytomakefulluseofyourgift

F.Sowhenwedospeakupforourselves,ittakesthembysurprise

G.Whatevertheydo,rememberyouarenotresponsiblefortheiractions

【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.E20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了對付霸凌的幾個方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Abullyissomeonewho,outofhabit,usestheirpowertohurtorfrightenotherpeople.Theyenjoydoingphysicalandemotionalharmtoothersandoftenleavethevictimfeelinghelpless.(恃強凌弱的人是出于習(xí)慣，使用他們的權(quán)力來傷害或嚇唬別人的人。他們喜歡對他人造成身體和情感上的傷害，經(jīng)常讓受害者感到無助。)”以及后句“However,thesesuggestionsbelowcanstopthesituationfromworsening.(然而，以下這些建議可以阻止情況惡化。)”可知，解決欺凌問題很復(fù)雜，所以表示“欺凌問題沒有簡單的解決辦法”的選項B可以承接前文霸凌的話題，和后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前句“Inthisthought,theyassumethatwewillneverspeakuptothem.(有這種想法，他們認(rèn)為我們永遠(yuǎn)不會對他們大聲說話來保護自己。)”可知，這里陳述對霸凌者大聲說話產(chǎn)生的效果，所以表示“所以，當(dāng)我們?yōu)樽约赫f話時，他們會大吃一驚”的選項F可以承接前文，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選F。

【18題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)主題句“BeAccompanied(有人陪同）”以及后句“Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itislesslikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.(如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者你和某人在一起，欺凌者打擾你的可能性就小了。)”可知，有人陪同可以避免被霸凌，所以表示“恃強凌弱的人通常會找孤獨的人”的選項A可以承接本段的主題，后句具體解釋恃強凌弱的人通常會找孤獨的人，故選A。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前句“Someofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.(我們中的一些人天生就是喜劇演員，我們幾乎可以把任何事情都變成笑話。)”可知，通過喜劇天賦化解被霸凌，所以表示“如果你是這些人中的一員，試著充分利用你的天賦”的選項E可以承接前文，介紹如果你天生就是喜劇演員，就試著利用一下你的天賦。故選E。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)前句“Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullyingevenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.(即使你沒有做錯任何事，處理所有不必要的欺凌也從來都不是一件容易的事。)”以及后句“Sobebraveandtakeactionnow!(所以現(xiàn)在就勇敢行動吧！)”可知，處理霸凌雖然不易，但要敢于行動，避免更激烈的欺凌，所以表示“但什么都不做只會導(dǎo)致更激烈的欺凌”的選項D可以和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，和后句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mydadisaconstructionworker.Hedoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowould____21____greatbread,butheisandhedoes.

I’vebeenfeeling____22____sinceIknewIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyearto____23____again;thatmightaswellbeamillionyears.

DadknewIwasfeelingdown.LastSundayhesaiditwastimeformetohelpinthe____24____.Icouldn’timaginewhathelpIcouldoffer.____25____,Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Dadgotouttheflourandmilkandtaughtmehowtomakethedough(面團),whichtooktenminutesand____26____agreatamountofenergy.

Nextcamethemostdifficultbut____27____part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____28____swell(膨脹)anddoubleinsize.Thenwebeattherisendoughdowntolettheairout,divideditintotwoandwaitedforanother___29___.“Takeyourtime.Don’trushtoputthedoughdirectlyintotheoven(烤箱),butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Solearntobe_____30_____,”Dadexplained.Astheflourdustinthekitchenquietlysettled,_____31_____didn’tseemtomatter.Thedoughwasgoingto_____32_____atitsownpace.

AsI_____33_____whatDadsaid,Istoppedwalkingaroundandwatchingthe_____34_____.Withapeacefulmind,Istarted_____35_____thequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.

21.A.purchaseB.deliverC.bakeD.earn

22.A.heart-brokenB.tongue-tiedC.cold-bloodedD.narrow-minded

23.A.settledownB.cheerupC.showoffD.tryout

24.A.kitchenB.schoolC.marketD.factory

25.A.EvenB.StillC.BesidesD.Often

26.A.demandedB.wastedC.preservedD.weakened

27.A.amusingB.annoyingC.movingD.surprising

28A.urgentlyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.temporarily

29.A.minuteB.hourC.dayD.week

30.A.ambitiousB.passionateC.patientD.conventional

31.A.fortuneB.familyC.lifeD.time

32.A.riseB.bendC.explodeD.roll

33.A.predictedB.acceptedC.doubtedD.investigated

34.A.flourB.milkC.clockD.bread

35.A.memorizingB.enjoyingC.markingD.evaluating

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了的爸爸是一名建筑工人，他會做面包。沒有資格進入游泳隊后感到失落，爸爸讓他幫忙做面包，教他制作面團。爸爸告訴要耐心等待面團發(fā)酵，不要著急。在和爸爸一起制作面包的過程中學(xué)到了更多的東西。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他看起來不像是那種會烤好面包的人，但他確實會烤好面包。A.purchase購買；B.deliver運送；C.bake烘烤；D.earn掙錢。根據(jù)“Mydadisaconstructionworker.”和文章最后一句“Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.”父親教如何烤面包可知，認(rèn)為父親只是一個建筑工人，他看起來不像是那種會烤面包的人。故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我知道我沒有資格進入游泳隊后，我一直感到很傷心。A.heart-broken傷心的；B.tongue-tied張口結(jié)舌的；C.cold-blooded冷血的；D.narrow-minded心胸狹窄的。根據(jù)“sinceIknewIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.”和第三段第一句“DadknewIwasfeelingdown”可知，沒有獲得參加游泳隊的資格，一直感到心碎。故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我要等整整一年才能再次參加選拔。A.settledown定居下來；B.cheerup歡呼起來；C.showoff炫耀；D.tryout選拔。根據(jù)“I’vebeenfeeling____2____sinceIknewIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.”可知，傷心的原因是要等整整一年才能再次參加選拔。故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上星期天他說我該去廚房幫忙了。A.kitchen廚房；B.school學(xué)校；C.market市場；D.factory工廠。根據(jù)“Astheflourdustinthekitchenquietlysettled,____11____didn’tseemtomatter.”及下文可知，父親讓到廚房幫忙做面包。故選A。

【25題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，我還是跟在他后面。A.Even甚至；B.Still盡管如此；C.Besides除了；D.Often經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)“Icouldn’timaginewhathelpIcouldoffer.”和“Ifollowedrightbehindhim.”可知，無法想象自己能提供什么幫助，盡管如此，還是緊跟在父親后面去廚房，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。

26題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸拿出面粉和牛奶，教我如何揉面團，這需要十分鐘，而且需要大量的精力。A.demanded需要；B.wasted浪費；C.preserved保護；D.weakened削弱。根據(jù)“andtaughtmehowtomakethedough(面團),”和“agreatamountofenergy.”可知，揉面團需要大量的精力。故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來是最困難但也最有趣的部分——什么也不做。A.amusing令人高興的，有趣的；B.annoying令人生氣的；C.moving令人感動的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“doingnothing.”及后文可知，接下來是作面包最困難但有趣的部分。故選A。

【28題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們等了一個小時，等面團慢慢膨脹成兩倍大。A.urgently緊急地；B.casually休閑地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.temporarily暫時地。根據(jù)常識可知，需要等待一個小時，讓面團慢慢膨脹變大。故選C。

【29題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們把發(fā)好的面團打扁，放出空氣，分成兩份，再等一個小時。A.minute分鐘；B.hour小時；C.day天；D.week星期。根據(jù)“Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____8____swell(膨脹)anddoubleinsize.”可知，等待一個小時，讓面團慢慢膨脹變大，說明還需要再等了一個小時。故選B。

【30題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“慢慢來。不要急于把面團直接放進烤箱，但如果你這樣做，面包會很硬。所以要學(xué)會耐心，”爸爸解釋說。A.ambitious有野心；B.passionate熱情的；C.patient有耐心的；D.conventional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Takeyourtime.Don’trushtoputthedoughdirectlyintotheoven(烤箱),butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.”可知，做面包的整個過程中都需要耐心。故選C。

【31題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著廚房里的面粉塵埃安靜地沉淀下來，時間似乎不再重要了。A.fortune運氣；B.family家庭；C.life生活；D.time時間。根據(jù)“Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____8____swell(膨脹)anddoubleinsize.Thenwebeattherisendoughdowntolettheairout,divideditintotwoandwaitedforanother___9___.”可知，雖然等待的時候很長，隨著廚房里的面粉塵埃悄然落定，時間似乎已經(jīng)不重要了。故選D。

【32題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：面團會以自己的速度發(fā)酵。A.rise(面包、蛋糕等)發(fā)酵；B.bend彎腰；C.explode爆炸；D.roll滾動。根據(jù)“Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____8____swell(膨脹)anddoubleinsize.”可知，面團會以自己的速度發(fā)酵。故選A。

【33題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我接受爸爸的話時，我不再四處走動，也不再看鐘了。A.predicted預(yù)測；B.accepted接受；C.doubted懷疑；D.investigated調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Withapeacefulmind,Istarted____15____thequiettimewithDad.”可知，帶著平和的心態(tài)，接受了父親說的話，不再四處走動和看鐘。故選B。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我接受爸爸的話時，我不再四處走動，也不再看鐘了。A.flour面粉；B.milk牛奶；C.clock鐘表；D.bread面包。根據(jù)“Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____8____swell(膨脹)anddoubleinsize.”和“Withapeacefulmind,”可知，不再四處走動和看鐘。故選C。

【35題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著平靜的心情，我開始享受和爸爸在一起的安靜時光。A.memorizing記??；B.enjoying享受；C.marking標(biāo)記；D.evaluating評估。根據(jù)“Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.”可知，開始享受和爸爸在一起的安靜時光，并且學(xué)到了更多的東西。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

ChineseBrushPaintingisoneoftherepresentativeformsoftraditionalChineseart.It'sbelievedthatthiskindofartform,____36____hasbeendevelopingformorethanathousandyears,____37____(start)duringtheTangDynasty.ArtistsmainlyuseinkassistedwithwaterwhentheyworkonChineseBrushPainting.Theyexpressthemoodandmeaningofthepaintingthroughthedepth,____38____(strong),andrendering(渲染)oftheink.

ChineseBrushPaintingstressestheimportanceofmoodandmeaning,ratherthantheformandrealism.Itfocuses____39____thespace,atmosphereandmoodofthepainting.____40____(usual),itgivesimportancetothefreedomandfluencyofthebrushwork,thus____41____(express)thepersonalityandemotionsofthepainter.

ThesubjectsofChineseBrushPaintingarevariousandincludelandscapes,flowersandbirds,figures,animalsandsoon.Paintersshow____42____(they)spiritbychangingthedepth,shade,andhumidityoftheink,creating____43____uniqueartisticform.Inaddition,ChineseBrushPaintingalsopaysattentiontocomposition.Thisrequiresthepainters____44____(pay)moreattentiontotheoverallsenseandrhythmofthepainting.

Ingeneral,ChineseBrushPaintingisnotonlyanimportantpartofChinesecult