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第第頁貴州省遵義市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題(含解析,無聽力部分)遵義市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測
英語
(滿分:150分,時間:120分鐘)
注意事項:
1.考試開始前,請用黑色簽字筆將答題卡上的姓名,班級,考號填寫清楚,并在相應(yīng)位置粘貼條形碼。
2.客觀題答題時,請用2B鉛筆答題,若需改動,請用橡皮輕輕擦拭干凈后再選涂其它選項;主觀題答題時,請用黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置答題;在規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的答題不給分;在試卷上作答無效。
第一部分聽力(略)
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Thisyear'sAutumnShowpromisesbothbeautifulgardeningplantdisplaysandoutstandingproduce.Gardeninspirationforbothexpertandoccasionalgardenerwillfeatureinabundance.VisitorstotheshowcanalsoenjoyNewbyHall'sawardwinninggardens,greatgardenshopping,andimpressiveplantartequipmentwithinNewbyHall.
Dates:15-17(Friday-Sunday)September2023
Location:NewbyHall,Ripon,NorthYorkshire
Explorethelocalarea
ForthosewishingtoexplorethemanyattractionsofNorthYorkshireoveralongerperiod,whynotstaylocaltotheshow
Awiderangeofaccommodationisavailablethroughoutthearea.Harrogate,BoroughbridgeandRiponareallwithineasydrivingdistancetotheevent,offeringhotels,Bbubblesaremorelikelytoformwhenaplantissufferingfromdrought.Buttheexactprocessrequiresfurtherstudy,Lilachexplains.
Tolistenintoplants,Lilachandherco-workersplacedtobaccoandtomatoplantsinsmallboxesequippedwithmicrophones.First,theystoppedprovidingwatertosomeplantsintheboxesandcutthestemsofothers.Then,themicrophoneswereusedtopickupanynoisesmadebytheplantseventhoughtheycouldn’thearthem.Researchersfoundthatthesoundsdidshowthespecifictypesofstressesplantswereexperiencing.Thirstytomatoandtobaccoplantsmadeanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,individually,whilecuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.
Intheory,theserecordedsoundscouldhelpfarmersknowaboutwhichcropsaremostinneedofwater.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmoreimportant,forbothfoodsecurityandecology,”Lilachwithherco-workerswrite.
12.Whydohumansfailtohearthesoundsofplants
A.Thesoundsarestressful.
B.Thesoundsarebeyondhuman’shearingrange.
C.Thesoundsarelow-pitched.
D.Thesoundsarebetween20kHzand40kHz.
13.Whatmightcausethirstyplantstoproducesounds
A.Sufferingfromlackofair.
B.Stemsandleavestransportingwater.
C.Moreairbubblesgatheringintheroots.
D.Airbubbles’formingorbreakinginthexylem.
14.WhatdidLilachandherco-workersfindinthestudy
A.Noisescanbepickedupbymicrophones.B.Plantsmakemoresoundsinsmallboxes.
C.Cutplantssufferthesameasthirstyones.D.Differentsoundsindicateplants’stresstypes.
15.What’sthepotentialuseofthesoundrecordings
A.Toharvestthecrops.B.Tosolvethefoodproblem.
C.Tolocatethethirstycrops.D.Topreventclimatechange.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
HowToDealWithABully
Abullyissomeonewho,outofhabit,usestheirpowertohurtorfrightenotherpeople.Theyenjoydoingphysicalandemotionalharmtoothersandoftenleavethevictimfeelinghelpless.____16____.However,thesesuggestionsbelowcanstopthesituationfromworsening.
AskThemToStop
Askingthebulliestostopinafirmandconfidentvoiceissometimesaneffectivemeasuretodealwiththem.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves,thebulliescontinuewiththeirbehaviorthinkingofusaseasytargets.Inthisthought,theyassumethatwewillneverspeakuptothem.____17____.
BeAccompanied
____18____.Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itislesslikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.Wearenotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends.Sometimes,allittakesisoneloyalfriendwhowillstaybyyounomatterwhat.
TurnTheSituationIntoAJoke
Someofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.____19____.Turnthesituationthebullyhascreatedintoajokeorjustsaysomethingfunny.Thiswillbreakthebully’sconfidenceandtheywillknowthatyouarestrongandsureaboutwhoyouare.Thiswillmakethembackoff.
Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullyingevenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.____20____.Sobebraveandtakeactionnow!
A.Bulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealone
B.Thereisnosimplesolutionwhenitcomestobullying
C.It’sabrilliantideatomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible
D.Butdoingnothingwillonlyresultinmoreintensebullying
E.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytomakefulluseofyourgift
F.Sowhenwedospeakupforourselves,ittakesthembysurprise
G.Whatevertheydo,rememberyouarenotresponsiblefortheiractions
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Mydadisaconstructionworker.Hedoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowould____21____greatbread,butheisandhedoes.
I’vebeenfeeling____22____sinceIknewIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyearto____23____again;thatmightaswellbeamillionyears.
DadknewIwasfeelingdown.LastSundayhesaiditwastimeformetohelpinthe____24____.Icouldn’timaginewhathelpIcouldoffer.____25____Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Dadgotouttheflourandmilkandtaughtmehowtomakethedough(面團),whichtooktenminutesand____26____agreatamountofenergy.
Nextcamethemostdifficultbut____27____part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____28____swell(膨脹)anddoubleinsize.Thenwebeattherisendoughdowntolettheairout,divideditintotwoandwaitedforanother___29___.“Takeyourtime.Don’trushtoputthedoughdirectlyintotheoven(烤箱),butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Solearntobe_____30_____,”Dadexplained.Astheflourdustinthekitchenquietlysettled,_____31_____didn’tseemtomatter.Thedoughwasgoingto_____32_____atitsownpace.
AsI_____33_____whatDadsaid,Istoppedwalkingaroundandwatchingthe_____34_____.Withapeacefulmind,Istarted_____35_____thequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.
21.A.purchaseB.deliverC.bakeD.earn
22.A.heart-brokenB.tongue-tiedC.cold-bloodedD.narrow-minded
23.A.settledownB.cheerupC.showoffD.tryout
24.A.kitchenB.schoolC.marketD.factory
25.A.EvenB.StillC.BesidesD.Often
26.A.demandedB.wastedC.preservedD.weakened
27.A.amusingB.annoyingC.movingD.surprising
28.A.urgentlyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.temporarily
29.A.minuteB.hourC.dayD.week
30.A.ambitiousB.passionateC.patientD.conventional
31.A.fortuneB.familyC.lifeD.time
32.A.riseB.bendC.explodeD.roll
33.A.predictedB.acceptedC.doubtedD.investigated
34.A.flourB.milkC.clockD.bread
35.A.memorizingB.enjoyingC.markingD.evaluating
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
ChineseBrushPaintingisoneoftherepresentativeformsoftraditionalChineseart.It'sbelievedthatthiskindofartform,____36____hasbeendevelopingformorethanathousandyears,____37____(start)duringtheTangDynasty.ArtistsmainlyuseinkassistedwithwaterwhentheyworkonChineseBrushPainting.Theyexpressthemoodandmeaningofthepaintingthroughthedepth,____38____(strong),andrendering(渲染)oftheink.
ChineseBrushPaintingstressestheimportanceofmoodandmeaning,ratherthantheformandrealism.Itfocuses____39____thespace,atmosphereandmoodofthepainting.____40____(usual),itgivesimportancetothefreedomandfluencyofthebrushwork,thus____41____(express)thepersonalityandemotionsofthepainter.
ThesubjectsofChineseBrushPaintingarevariousandincludelandscapes,flowersandbirds,figures,animalsandsoon.Paintersshow____42____(they)spiritbychangingthedepth,shade,andhumidityoftheink,creating____43____uniqueartisticform.Inaddition,ChineseBrushPaintingalsopaysattentiontocomposition.Thisrequiresthepainters____44____(pay)moreattentiontotheoverallsenseandrhythmofthepainting.
IngeneralChineseBrushPaintingisnotonlyanimportantpartofChineseculture,_____45_____oneofthetreasuresofworldculturalheritage.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46.近年來,露營活動逐漸興起,但也帶來了環(huán)境和安全等方面的問題。假定你是李華,請寫一封倡議書,號召大家在休閑娛樂的同時愛護環(huán)境,內(nèi)容包括:
1.露營造成的問題;
2.愛護環(huán)境的倡議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Outsidethebackofthesupermarket,anelderlyladystoodinthecoldholdingabasketofflowers.“WouldyoulikesomeflowersTheycost$3abunch,”sheaskedmewhenIwaswalkingpastandIpolitelyresponded,“No,thankyou.”ThenIwalkedawayandwentinsidethesupermarket.
IwalkedaroundthesupermarketsearchingforthethingsIneeded.Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthatladystandinginthecoldholdingherbasketofflowers.Iwonderedaboutherunknownstoryofstandinginthecoldwithherbasket.
ThenIhadmyownpersonalstruggles.Asapoorblogger(博主),Ihadtobudgetforeverythingandeven$3wasalotformeandprobablyforhertoo.Butitwasn’tmyfirstthoughtwhensheaskedmeaboutbuyingherflowers.MyfirstthoughtwasthatIdidn’thavethecashbutnotasanexcuse.I’dnotcarriedcashwithmeforafewyears.
WhenIwenttothecheckoutcountertopaywithmycard,Iaskedfor$3cashout.Withasighofrelief,Iwasgladthatthestaffmemberhandedme$3.IwalkedawayandIfoundtheladyaroundthecornerofthesupermarket.
“Sorry,Ididn’thavecashonmejustnow.ButI’dliketobuysomeofyourflowers.”
AsIhadacloserlookinherbasketIsawthebunchofflowersIhadadmiredbrieflyduringourfirstencounter.Ialsosawtwosmallpotsofplantsthatwerebeautifulandhealthy.AlthoughIdidn’thaveagreenthumb,Ilovedthemdeeply.Shetoldmetheirnamesandsomedetailsaboutthem.IchosethebunchofflowersIhadfirstsighted.Igaveher$3asshehandedmetheflowers.Shesaidthankyoutome.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph1:
AsIwalkedaway,IwaswishingIcouldhavebeenabletoofferhermorehelp.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Helpingherselloutalltheflowers,Iwasreallyhappy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
遵義市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測
英語答案解析
(滿分:150分,時間:120分鐘)
注意事項:
1.考試開始前,請用黑色簽字筆將答題卡上的姓名,班級,考號填寫清楚,并在相應(yīng)位置粘貼條形碼。
2.客觀題答題時,請用2B鉛筆答題,若需改動,請用橡皮輕輕擦拭干凈后再選涂其它選項;主觀題答題時,請用黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置答題;在規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的答題不給分;在試卷上作答無效。
第一部分聽力(略)
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Thisyear'sAutumnShowpromisesbothbeautifulgardeningplantdisplaysandoutstandingproduce.Gardeninspirationforbothexpertandoccasionalgardenerwillfeatureinabundance.VisitorstotheshowcanalsoenjoyNewbyHall'sawardwinninggardensgreatgardenshopping,andimpressiveplantartequipmentwithinNewbyHall.
Dates:15-17(Friday-Sunday)September2023
Location:NewbyHall,Ripon,NorthYorkshire
Explorethelocalarea
ForthosewishingtoexplorethemanyattractionsofNorthYorkshireoveralongerperiod,whynotstaylocaltotheshow
Awiderangeofaccommodationisavailablethroughoutthearea.Harrogate,BoroughbridgeandRiponareallwithineasydrivingdistancetotheevent,offeringhotels,Bbubblesaremorelikelytoformwhenaplantissufferingfromdrought.Buttheexactprocessrequiresfurtherstudy,Lilachexplains.
Tolistenintoplants,Lilachandherco-workersplacedtobaccoandtomatoplantsinsmallboxesequippedwithmicrophones.First,theystoppedprovidingwatertosomeplantsintheboxesandcutthestemsofothers.Then,themicrophoneswereusedtopickupanynoisesmadebytheplantseventhoughtheycouldn’thearthem.Researchersfoundthatthesoundsdidshowthespecifictypesofstressesplantswereexperiencing.Thirstytomatoandtobaccoplantsmadeanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,individually,whilecuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.
Intheory,theserecordedsoundscouldhelpfarmersknowaboutwhichcropsaremostinneedofwater.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmoreimportant,forbothfoodsecurityandecology,”Lilachwithherco-workerswrite.
12.Whydohumansfailtohearthesoundsofplants
A.Thesoundsarestressful.
B.Thesoundsarebeyondhuman’shearingrange.
C.Thesoundsarelow-pitched.
D.Thesoundsarebetween20kHzand40kHz.
13.Whatmightcausethirstyplantstoproducesounds
A.Sufferingfromlackofair.
B.Stemsandleavestransportingwater.
C.Moreairbubblesgatheringintheroots.
D.Airbubbles’formingorbreakinginthexylem.
14.WhatdidLilachandherco-workersfindinthestudy
A.Noisescanbepickedupbymicrophones.B.Plantsmakemoresoundsinsmallboxes.
C.Cutplantssufferthesameasthirstyones.D.Differentsoundsindicateplants’stresstypes.
15.What’sthepotentialuseofthesoundrecordings
A.Toharvestthecrops.B.Tosolvethefoodproblem.
C.Tolocatethethirstycrops.D.Topreventclimatechange.
【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),干渴或壓力過大的植物會發(fā)出高頻聲音。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thereasonwhyyouhaveprobablyneverheardtheplants’soundsisthatmosthumansareonlyabletohearsoundsashighas20kilohertz(kHz),buttheplantsmadesoundsmostlybetween40and80kHz,LilachHadany,aco-authorofthestudyatTelAvivUniversity,tellsBusinessInsider’sMarianneGuenot.(特拉維夫大學(xué)這項研究的共同LilachHadany告訴BusinessInsider的MarianneGuenot,你可能從未聽到過植物的聲音的原因是,大多數(shù)人只能聽到高達20千赫的聲音,但植物發(fā)出的聲音大多在40到80千赫之間。)”可知,人類聽不到植物的聲音,因為這些聲音超出了人類的聽覺范圍。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Lilachsays,thepresentpopulartheoryonhowtheymakenoisescentersonplants’xylem(木質(zhì)部),thetubesthattransportwaterfromtheirrootstotheirstems(根莖)andleaves.Intheprocessoftransporting,whenanairbubble(氣泡)formsorbreaksinthexylem,itmightmakealittlenoise;(Lilach說,目前關(guān)于它們?nèi)绾沃圃煸胍舻牧餍欣碚摷性谥参锏哪举|(zhì)部,即從根部向莖和葉運輸水分的管道。在運輸過程中,當(dāng)木質(zhì)部中有氣泡形成或破裂時,可能會發(fā)出一點聲音)”可知,木質(zhì)部中氣泡的形成或破裂可能會導(dǎo)致干渴的植物發(fā)出聲音。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thirstytomatoandtobaccoplantsmadeanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,individually,whilecuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.(口渴的番茄和煙草植物平均每小時分別發(fā)出35和11種聲音,而切開的番茄和煙草植物每小時分別發(fā)出25和15種聲音。)”可知,不同的聲音表明植物的壓力類型。故選D。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Intheory,theserecordedsoundscouldhelpfarmersknowaboutwhichcropsaremostinneedofwater.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmoreimportant,forbothfoodsecurityandecology,”Lilachwithherco-workerswrite.(理論上,這些記錄的聲音可以幫助農(nóng)民知道哪些作物最需要水?!坝捎跉夂蜃兓?,越來越多的地區(qū)面臨干旱,高效用水變得更加重要,無論是對糧食安全還是生態(tài)而言,”Lilach和她的同事寫道。)”可知,錄音的潛在用途是找到缺水的莊稼。A.Toharvestthecrops.收割莊稼;B.Tosolvethefoodproblem.解決食物問題;C.Tolocatethethirstycrops.找到缺水的莊稼;D.Topreventclimatechange.防止氣候變化。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
HowToDealWithABully
Abullyissomeonewho,outofhabit,usestheirpowertohurtorfrightenotherpeople.Theyenjoydoingphysicalandemotionalharmtoothersandoftenleavethevictimfeelinghelpless.____16____.However,thesesuggestionsbelowcanstopthesituationfromworsening.
AskThemToStop
Askingthebulliestostopinafirmandconfidentvoiceissometimesaneffectivemeasuretodealwiththem.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves,thebulliescontinuewiththeirbehaviorthinkingofusaseasytargets.Inthisthought,theyassumethatwewillneverspeakuptothem.____17____.
BeAccompanied
____18____.Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itislesslikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.Wearenotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends.Sometimes,allittakesisoneloyalfriendwhowillstaybyyounomatterwhat.
TurnTheSituationIntoAJoke
Someofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.____19____.Turnthesituationthebullyhascreatedintoajokeorjustsaysomethingfunny.Thiswillbreakthebully’sconfidenceandtheywillknowthatyouarestrongandsureaboutwhoyouare.Thiswillmakethembackoff.
Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullyingevenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.____20____.Sobebraveandtakeactionnow!
A.Bulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealone
B.Thereisnosimplesolutionwhenitcomestobullying
C.It’sabrilliantideatomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible
D.Butdoingnothingwillonlyresultinmoreintensebullying
E.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytomakefulluseofyourgift
F.Sowhenwedospeakupforourselves,ittakesthembysurprise
G.Whatevertheydo,rememberyouarenotresponsiblefortheiractions
【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.E20.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了對付霸凌的幾個方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Abullyissomeonewho,outofhabit,usestheirpowertohurtorfrightenotherpeople.Theyenjoydoingphysicalandemotionalharmtoothersandoftenleavethevictimfeelinghelpless.(恃強凌弱的人是出于習(xí)慣,使用他們的權(quán)力來傷害或嚇唬別人的人。他們喜歡對他人造成身體和情感上的傷害,經(jīng)常讓受害者感到無助。)”以及后句“However,thesesuggestionsbelowcanstopthesituationfromworsening.(然而,以下這些建議可以阻止情況惡化。)”可知,解決欺凌問題很復(fù)雜,所以表示“欺凌問題沒有簡單的解決辦法”的選項B可以承接前文霸凌的話題,和后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Inthisthought,theyassumethatwewillneverspeakuptothem.(有這種想法,他們認(rèn)為我們永遠(yuǎn)不會對他們大聲說話來保護自己。)”可知,這里陳述對霸凌者大聲說話產(chǎn)生的效果,所以表示“所以,當(dāng)我們?yōu)樽约赫f話時,他們會大吃一驚”的選項F可以承接前文,構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選F。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)主題句“BeAccompanied(有人陪同)”以及后句“Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itislesslikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.(如果你和你的朋友在一起,或者你和某人在一起,欺凌者打擾你的可能性就小了。)”可知,有人陪同可以避免被霸凌,所以表示“恃強凌弱的人通常會找孤獨的人”的選項A可以承接本段的主題,后句具體解釋恃強凌弱的人通常會找孤獨的人,故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Someofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.(我們中的一些人天生就是喜劇演員,我們幾乎可以把任何事情都變成笑話。)”可知,通過喜劇天賦化解被霸凌,所以表示“如果你是這些人中的一員,試著充分利用你的天賦”的選項E可以承接前文,介紹如果你天生就是喜劇演員,就試著利用一下你的天賦。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullyingevenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.(即使你沒有做錯任何事,處理所有不必要的欺凌也從來都不是一件容易的事。)”以及后句“Sobebraveandtakeactionnow!(所以現(xiàn)在就勇敢行動吧!)”可知,處理霸凌雖然不易,但要敢于行動,避免更激烈的欺凌,所以表示“但什么都不做只會導(dǎo)致更激烈的欺凌”的選項D可以和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,和后句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Mydadisaconstructionworker.Hedoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowould____21____greatbread,butheisandhedoes.
I’vebeenfeeling____22____sinceIknewIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyearto____23____again;thatmightaswellbeamillionyears.
DadknewIwasfeelingdown.LastSundayhesaiditwastimeformetohelpinthe____24____.Icouldn’timaginewhathelpIcouldoffer.____25____,Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Dadgotouttheflourandmilkandtaughtmehowtomakethedough(面團),whichtooktenminutesand____26____agreatamountofenergy.
Nextcamethemostdifficultbut____27____part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____28____swell(膨脹)anddoubleinsize.Thenwebeattherisendoughdowntolettheairout,divideditintotwoandwaitedforanother___29___.“Takeyourtime.Don’trushtoputthedoughdirectlyintotheoven(烤箱),butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Solearntobe_____30_____,”Dadexplained.Astheflourdustinthekitchenquietlysettled,_____31_____didn’tseemtomatter.Thedoughwasgoingto_____32_____atitsownpace.
AsI_____33_____whatDadsaid,Istoppedwalkingaroundandwatchingthe_____34_____.Withapeacefulmind,Istarted_____35_____thequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.
21.A.purchaseB.deliverC.bakeD.earn
22.A.heart-brokenB.tongue-tiedC.cold-bloodedD.narrow-minded
23.A.settledownB.cheerupC.showoffD.tryout
24.A.kitchenB.schoolC.marketD.factory
25.A.EvenB.StillC.BesidesD.Often
26.A.demandedB.wastedC.preservedD.weakened
27.A.amusingB.annoyingC.movingD.surprising
28A.urgentlyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.temporarily
29.A.minuteB.hourC.dayD.week
30.A.ambitiousB.passionateC.patientD.conventional
31.A.fortuneB.familyC.lifeD.time
32.A.riseB.bendC.explodeD.roll
33.A.predictedB.acceptedC.doubtedD.investigated
34.A.flourB.milkC.clockD.bread
35.A.memorizingB.enjoyingC.markingD.evaluating
【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了的爸爸是一名建筑工人,他會做面包。沒有資格進入游泳隊后感到失落,爸爸讓他幫忙做面包,教他制作面團。爸爸告訴要耐心等待面團發(fā)酵,不要著急。在和爸爸一起制作面包的過程中學(xué)到了更多的東西。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他看起來不像是那種會烤好面包的人,但他確實會烤好面包。A.purchase購買;B.deliver運送;C.bake烘烤;D.earn掙錢。根據(jù)“Mydadisaconstructionworker.”和文章最后一句“Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.”父親教如何烤面包可知,認(rèn)為父親只是一個建筑工人,他看起來不像是那種會烤面包的人。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:自從我知道我沒有資格進入游泳隊后,我一直感到很傷心。A.heart-broken傷心的;B.tongue-tied張口結(jié)舌的;C.cold-blooded冷血的;D.narrow-minded心胸狹窄的。根據(jù)“sinceIknewIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.”和第三段第一句“DadknewIwasfeelingdown”可知,沒有獲得參加游泳隊的資格,一直感到心碎。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在我要等整整一年才能再次參加選拔。A.settledown定居下來;B.cheerup歡呼起來;C.showoff炫耀;D.tryout選拔。根據(jù)“I’vebeenfeeling____2____sinceIknewIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.”可知,傷心的原因是要等整整一年才能再次參加選拔。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:上星期天他說我該去廚房幫忙了。A.kitchen廚房;B.school學(xué)校;C.market市場;D.factory工廠。根據(jù)“Astheflourdustinthekitchenquietlysettled,____11____didn’tseemtomatter.”及下文可知,父親讓到廚房幫忙做面包。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:不過,我還是跟在他后面。A.Even甚至;B.Still盡管如此;C.Besides除了;D.Often經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)“Icouldn’timaginewhathelpIcouldoffer.”和“Ifollowedrightbehindhim.”可知,無法想象自己能提供什么幫助,盡管如此,還是緊跟在父親后面去廚房,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:爸爸拿出面粉和牛奶,教我如何揉面團,這需要十分鐘,而且需要大量的精力。A.demanded需要;B.wasted浪費;C.preserved保護;D.weakened削弱。根據(jù)“andtaughtmehowtomakethedough(面團),”和“agreatamountofenergy.”可知,揉面團需要大量的精力。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:接下來是最困難但也最有趣的部分——什么也不做。A.amusing令人高興的,有趣的;B.annoying令人生氣的;C.moving令人感動的;D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“doingnothing.”及后文可知,接下來是作面包最困難但有趣的部分。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們等了一個小時,等面團慢慢膨脹成兩倍大。A.urgently緊急地;B.casually休閑地;C.slowly慢慢地;D.temporarily暫時地。根據(jù)常識可知,需要等待一個小時,讓面團慢慢膨脹變大。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我們把發(fā)好的面團打扁,放出空氣,分成兩份,再等一個小時。A.minute分鐘;B.hour小時;C.day天;D.week星期。根據(jù)“Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____8____swell(膨脹)anddoubleinsize.”可知,等待一個小時,讓面團慢慢膨脹變大,說明還需要再等了一個小時。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“慢慢來。不要急于把面團直接放進烤箱,但如果你這樣做,面包會很硬。所以要學(xué)會耐心,”爸爸解釋說。A.ambitious有野心;B.passionate熱情的;C.patient有耐心的;D.conventional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Takeyourtime.Don’trushtoputthedoughdirectlyintotheoven(烤箱),butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.”可知,做面包的整個過程中都需要耐心。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著廚房里的面粉塵埃安靜地沉淀下來,時間似乎不再重要了。A.fortune運氣;B.family家庭;C.life生活;D.time時間。根據(jù)“Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____8____swell(膨脹)anddoubleinsize.Thenwebeattherisendoughdowntolettheairout,divideditintotwoandwaitedforanother___9___.”可知,雖然等待的時候很長,隨著廚房里的面粉塵埃悄然落定,時間似乎已經(jīng)不重要了。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:面團會以自己的速度發(fā)酵。A.rise(面包、蛋糕等)發(fā)酵;B.bend彎腰;C.explode爆炸;D.roll滾動。根據(jù)“Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____8____swell(膨脹)anddoubleinsize.”可知,面團會以自己的速度發(fā)酵。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我接受爸爸的話時,我不再四處走動,也不再看鐘了。A.predicted預(yù)測;B.accepted接受;C.doubted懷疑;D.investigated調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Withapeacefulmind,Istarted____15____thequiettimewithDad.”可知,帶著平和的心態(tài),接受了父親說的話,不再四處走動和看鐘。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我接受爸爸的話時,我不再四處走動,也不再看鐘了。A.flour面粉;B.milk牛奶;C.clock鐘表;D.bread面包。根據(jù)“Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____8____swell(膨脹)anddoubleinsize.”和“Withapeacefulmind,”可知,不再四處走動和看鐘。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:帶著平靜的心情,我開始享受和爸爸在一起的安靜時光。A.memorizing記??;B.enjoying享受;C.marking標(biāo)記;D.evaluating評估。根據(jù)“Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.”可知,開始享受和爸爸在一起的安靜時光,并且學(xué)到了更多的東西。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
ChineseBrushPaintingisoneoftherepresentativeformsoftraditionalChineseart.It'sbelievedthatthiskindofartform,____36____hasbeendevelopingformorethanathousandyears,____37____(start)duringtheTangDynasty.ArtistsmainlyuseinkassistedwithwaterwhentheyworkonChineseBrushPainting.Theyexpressthemoodandmeaningofthepaintingthroughthedepth,____38____(strong),andrendering(渲染)oftheink.
ChineseBrushPaintingstressestheimportanceofmoodandmeaning,ratherthantheformandrealism.Itfocuses____39____thespace,atmosphereandmoodofthepainting.____40____(usual),itgivesimportancetothefreedomandfluencyofthebrushwork,thus____41____(express)thepersonalityandemotionsofthepainter.
ThesubjectsofChineseBrushPaintingarevariousandincludelandscapes,flowersandbirds,figures,animalsandsoon.Paintersshow____42____(they)spiritbychangingthedepth,shade,andhumidityoftheink,creating____43____uniqueartisticform.Inaddition,ChineseBrushPaintingalsopaysattentiontocomposition.Thisrequiresthepainters____44____(pay)moreattentiontotheoverallsenseandrhythmofthepainting.
Ingeneral,ChineseBrushPaintingisnotonlyanimportantpartofChinesecult
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