高考英語(yǔ)七選五解題技巧和方法課件

七選五

任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧Gap-filling

Gap-filling

Gap-filling

七選五

任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧Gap-filling

1七選五

任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧Gapfillintheblank2fillintheblank2七選五高考題型3七選五高考題型3

給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章,對(duì)應(yīng)有7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？荚囶}型4給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章,對(duì)應(yīng)有7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們

考察重點(diǎn)主要考察考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）5考察重點(diǎn)主要考察考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏七選五解題技巧6七選五解題技巧6方法

看文章結(jié)構(gòu)找關(guān)鍵詞找邏輯關(guān)系排除法7方法看文章結(jié)構(gòu)7Step1

Structure

文章結(jié)構(gòu)8Step1Structure

Beaninventor

Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.Whattoexpectathighschool

Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!SpringpicnicWithspringinfullswing,there’snobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.大標(biāo)題大標(biāo)題——短小精悍,大寫(xiě)9BeaninventorWhattoexpecta

_____1_______Tellingsomeonethatyoucan'trememberhisnamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,"I'mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?"A.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmaytellhimthetruthB.Admityoudon'tknowC.ReciteandrepeatnamesD.Letothershelpyouremembertheirnames.B小標(biāo)題,簡(jiǎn)明10_____1_______B小標(biāo)題,簡(jiǎn)明10小標(biāo)題——短小精悍,結(jié)構(gòu)一致

BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….

IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…小標(biāo)題11小標(biāo)題——短小精悍,結(jié)構(gòu)一致Beontime小標(biāo)題Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…

_____Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.B12Smile!B12Befun!________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

Change!Askaquestion!Classworkisagreaticebreaker.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.G段首——概括文段,與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。13Befun!________Th

Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.About48hours.Wow!That’sgreat!Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.A段中——承上啟下14HowfastTheyworkalotmore.

Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________Theyavoidthecrowds.Theyarenevertooproud.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.D段尾——總結(jié),承上啟下15Theyworkalotmore.D段尾小結(jié)一Structure文章結(jié)構(gòu)

大標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題段首段中段尾1543216小結(jié)一Structure文章結(jié)構(gòu)大標(biāo)

Step2

Keywords

關(guān)鍵詞

17

Step2Keywords

關(guān)鍵詞

17Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.C同詞重復(fù)18Beforeyoushakehandswithso

…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．

72

Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesses

werenotknowninancient

times.F．

Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".

sicknessessicknessesE同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)19…ThescientistssaythattheAbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.B同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)20AbirthdaysurpriseB同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)20Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)

Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_3”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)

Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.

4

“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

CE同疇詞同構(gòu)詞21Don’tforgettowearahelmet(Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

可以相信的人=父母+親戚+朋友（同范疇）F22Everybodygetsstressedtimet同構(gòu)詞fall–fell（不同時(shí)態(tài)）

beauty–beautifulact–action（不同詞性）

mate–roommate

police–policeman（相同詞根）23同構(gòu)詞fall–fell（不同時(shí)態(tài)）23同疇詞（疇:范疇）jacket(夾克)clothes(衣服)夾克是衣服中的一種。如:fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniture(家具)：bed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…類別具體24同疇詞（疇:范疇）jacket(夾克)clSometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近義詞B25Sometimeskidsaregladtohea

Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.A反義詞26WhenwechangeourOntheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However?反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)27Ontheotherhand,theadvantaDon'tfearpeople

________.Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.A.FocusonyourowntalentsandstrengthsB.Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.C.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)C28Don'tfearpeople派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)C28小結(jié)三Keywords關(guān)鍵詞同詞重復(fù)同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)（相同句型結(jié)構(gòu),相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu)）同疇詞近義詞反義詞……

29小結(jié)三Keywords關(guān)鍵詞同詞重復(fù)297

Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.TheyA307Theysaythefirstst

.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper._____E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.

GE31.Theirangermightbeso代詞提示英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高,代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。it:單數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子;they/them:復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one:單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that:不可數(shù)名詞或句子；this:單數(shù)名詞或句子；these/those:前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。32it:單數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子;32Step3

Logicalrelationship

邏輯關(guān)系33Step3Logicalrelationship

___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.B轉(zhuǎn)折34___However,therealmoviAsyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._____8_______A.Usewords,notcompletedsentence.B.Therearethreepraticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.D轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系35Asyoutakenotes,youmaywant____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A因果36____ThisisbecausesomeFinally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideasmightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___9_______A.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillness.B.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.B

因果關(guān)系37Finally,youneverknowwhatwo_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解釋38_____Intheotherwords,wTakinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.B并列（順序）39TakinggoodnotesisatimeB.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.C40B.Therearethreepracticaln小結(jié)三LogicalRelationship

邏輯關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折因果解釋并列（順序）……41小結(jié)三LogicalRelationship

常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系詞并列:

also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果：

for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so…42常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系詞42轉(zhuǎn)折:

however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while….解釋：

infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….43轉(zhuǎn)折:43遞進(jìn):

further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…概括歸納關(guān)系:inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。44遞進(jìn):概括歸納關(guān)系:inshort,inbriefStep4

排除法

Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether.Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory…

Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorherheart…

__38_Youwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothem…Checkoutwhatishot.Staywithinyourbudget.So,canyoufindthemasagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily?排除法與其他方法相結(jié)合45Step4排除法FocusLet’sreview回顧Methods方法Steps步驟46Let’sreview回顧Methods方法46Let’stry!47Let’stry!47TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule（14年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷）

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____36__Mo