武漢市英語(yǔ)中考聽力專題復(fù)習(xí)課件公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之聽力第1頁(yè)第二節(jié)聽力技巧第2頁(yè)1.觀測(cè)探究（研究觀測(cè)2023-2023元調(diào)、四調(diào)、中考聽力）2023元調(diào)考查題型2023元調(diào)題號(hào)2023四調(diào)題號(hào)2023中考題號(hào)2023元調(diào)題號(hào)2023四調(diào)題號(hào)2023中考題號(hào)Wherearemostprobablythetwospeakers?細(xì)節(jié)108911WhatcanweknowaboutBill?推理判斷88118、9Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?主旨7Whatdoesthewomanmean?推理判斷91212Howisthewomannow?細(xì)節(jié)7810Whenwillthebusreachthetown?計(jì)算1112111211WhatwillTimdotonight?細(xì)節(jié)1210Whoisdoingthebabysitting?細(xì)節(jié)976106What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?推理判斷10667、8HowmanydaysaretheystayinginWuhan?推理判斷669Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?細(xì)節(jié)9Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?細(xì)節(jié)7Whydoesthemanrefusethecoffee?細(xì)節(jié)11What’sDavid’sQQnumber?細(xì)節(jié)129What’stheweatherliketoday?細(xì)節(jié)10第3頁(yè)2.命題規(guī)律1.聽力常圍繞下列問題進(jìn)行考查：（1）誰(shuí)（who）；誰(shuí)（whose）；（2）做什么（what…do）；（3）地點(diǎn)（where）；（4）時(shí)間（when）；（5）身體、天氣、學(xué)習(xí)情況等怎么樣（how,what）；（6）職業(yè)（who,what）；（7）數(shù)量（howmany,howmuch,what…number）；（8）人物關(guān)系（what…relationship）；（9）判斷推理（what…mean/know/learn）。第4頁(yè)2.命題規(guī)律1.考查對(duì)應(yīng)常用句型：（1）誰(shuí)（who）；誰(shuí)（whose）Whoisdoingthebabysitting?Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?（2）做什么（what…do）WhatwillTimdotonight?Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?（3）地點(diǎn)（where）Wherearemostproboablythetwospeakers?（4）時(shí)間（when）Whenwillthebusreachthetown?Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?第5頁(yè)2.考查對(duì)應(yīng)常用句型：（5）身體、天氣、學(xué)習(xí)情況等怎么樣（how,what）Howisthewomannow?Howisthewomanfeelingnow?What’stheweatherliketoday?（6）職業(yè)（who,what）Whoisthewomanlikelytobe?Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?第6頁(yè)（7）數(shù)量（howmany,howmuch,what…number）HowmanydaysaretheystayinginWuhan?Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetwoshirts?What’sTom’stelephonenumber?IsDavid’sQQnumber15899988?（8）人物關(guān)系（what…relationship）What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?（9）判斷推理（what…mean/know/learn）Whatdoesthewomanmean?WhatcanweknowaboutBill?WhatcanwelearnaboutJack?第7頁(yè)3.聽力題類型（1）細(xì)節(jié)類（2）數(shù)字類（3）推理類第8頁(yè)1、提前瀏覽，學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)，把握信息。2、認(rèn)真審題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，并合適統(tǒng)計(jì)。3、理清線索，排除干擾，合理推斷。4、聽清數(shù)據(jù)，加以運(yùn)算。5、堅(jiān)決選題，學(xué)會(huì)放棄。Listeningskills第9頁(yè)1、提前瀏覽，學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)，把握信息預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽力理解之前根據(jù)多種暗示，如所給答案選項(xiàng)，段落或?qū)υ挊?biāo)題等已有知識(shí)，對(duì)即將聽到段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。8.Whoarethetwospeakers?（2023年中考）A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.原文：A:CanIhelpyou,Sir?B:I'dlikeahatformywife.第10頁(yè)（2）從說話人口氣預(yù)測(cè)

在A、B兩人對(duì)話中，假如B是附和或贊成，往往說Yes、Iagree、Sure、Ithinkso等。但假如A用否認(rèn)句，B表達(dá)同意時(shí)則用No、Neither/Nor…等。12.WhatwillTimdotonight?Togotoamovie. B.Toprepareforanexam.C.Toborrowsomematerials.原文：A:Tim.ThisisMary.Howaboutamovietonight?B:Goodidea!Butyouknow,mygradesarebad,andIhavesomematerialstoreadforabigexamtomorrow.第11頁(yè)2、認(rèn)真審題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，并合適統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)會(huì)抓關(guān)鍵詞1、關(guān)注問題和所聽內(nèi)容里關(guān)鍵信息。2、在聽對(duì)話或短文時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)當(dāng)把注意力相對(duì)集中在那些表達(dá)意義轉(zhuǎn)折、否認(rèn)和遞進(jìn)詞以及并列等關(guān)聯(lián)詞上。這些關(guān)聯(lián)詞往往是幫助找到正確答案金鑰匙，尤其注意語(yǔ)調(diào)語(yǔ)調(diào)，后句一般都是關(guān)鍵句。如：next,last,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or以及not和too,very,rather等程度副詞。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?（2023年中考）Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak原文：A:How’sthecoffee?B:I’mnotenjoyingit.It’stooweak7.WhatcanweknowaboutBill?(2020元調(diào))Hegotseriouslyhurt. B.Hebrokehisfeet. C.Hetriedtosliponthefloor.A:What’sthematter,Bill?B:Islippedoveronthewetfloor.Ithinkmyfootisbroken,Mom..第12頁(yè)對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，要根據(jù)問題類型，從第二個(gè)發(fā)言者答案中來捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。

如：What’sthemangoingtodo?

A.Runtotheairport.

B.Waitforanotherbus.

C.Hurrytogetthenextbus.

根據(jù)選項(xiàng)看，對(duì)話似乎與bus有關(guān)，主要信息捕捉范圍是在Hurry,Run和Wait之間，聽音范圍顯著縮小。錄音原文M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenextbusleavefortheairport?W:Itleavesinthreeminutes.Ifyourun,youmightcatchit.

關(guān)鍵詞run和catch正好對(duì)上答案CHurry和get。第13頁(yè)聽錄音時(shí)迅速、精確、簡(jiǎn)要地記下有關(guān)信息（包括數(shù)字、人名、地名、關(guān)鍵詞），前提是不要影響跟聽速度，采取自己習(xí)慣符號(hào)。例：HowmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetwoT-shirt?(2023年四調(diào))A.$80 B.$65. C.$95.錄音原文：A:I’dliketobuythesetwoshirts.Aretheyfiftydollars?B:Theredoneis,buttheblackoneis15dollarscheaper.

第14頁(yè)3、理清線索，排除干擾，合理推斷聽力考試常出現(xiàn)以Where提問問句，考生要通過對(duì)話詳細(xì)情節(jié)和背景判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生地點(diǎn)，一般來說，特定場(chǎng)景用語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞是基本固定，考生要對(duì)此多理解，熟悉明白。在遇到Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?/Wheredoessb.Work?/What’shisjob?/Wherearemostprobablythetwospeakers?之類問題時(shí)，就會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。6.Wherearemostprobablythetwospeakers?（2023元調(diào)）Ataswimmingpool.B.InalibraryC.Ataclothingstore.原文：A:Ireallylikethisshirt,butI’mafraidit’snotmysize.B:Tryitonfirsttoseeifitfitsyou,dear.第15頁(yè)如：Restaurant:menu,order,tip,hamburger,soup,beef,beer…Hotel:room,checkin(out),doubleroom,singleroomHospital:temperature,pill,headache,fever,examine,doctor,nurse,takemedicinePostoffice:mail,stamp,envelope,postcardAirport:flight,takeoff,landStore:onsale,size,wear,color,style,price,change,School:latefor,exam,course,subject,term,dinninghall,playground,afterschool,testLibrary:borrow,books,date,shelf,magazine,seat,quiet,librarian

第16頁(yè)4、聽清數(shù)據(jù)，加以計(jì)算在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí)，不要誤把會(huì)話中提到時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)單確定為問題答案，中考聽力考查時(shí)間時(shí)往往要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)間換算。11.Whenwillthebusreachthetown?（2023元調(diào)）Inabout30minutes. B.Inabout40minutes. C.Inabout70minutes.原文：A:We’llbeenonthebusfornearlyhalfanhour.Howlongdoesittaketogettothetown?B:Thewholebustripisaboutseventyminutes,sir.第17頁(yè)數(shù)字類問題辨別別類和計(jì)算類兩種：（1）要注意辨別-teen和-ty及four和five發(fā)音；辨別多位數(shù)，如電話號(hào)碼、門牌等。（2）計(jì)算時(shí)間、錢款、距離、年紀(jì)、人或物數(shù)量等；聽出數(shù)字間關(guān)系，更要聽清問題，由于對(duì)運(yùn)算辦法要求一般寓于問題中