四川省綿陽(yáng)市2020屆高三上學(xué)期第二次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE1-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精綿陽(yáng)市高中2017級(jí)第二次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共12頁(yè)：答題卡共2頁(yè),滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘.注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名,用0。5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。2。選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂恵答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用椽皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案：非選擇題用0.5毫米黒色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題巻上答題無(wú)效.3?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)回答聽力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題：毎小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A?！?9。15。B?！?。18.C.￡9。15。答案：C.1Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Toacinema.B.Toacandyshop。C。Toabookstore.2。Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Makingalist。B.Bakingcookies.C.Buyinggroceries.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotel?A。It'stoosimple。B。It'sthebestthere.C.It’sverydisappointing。4。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A。Atanairport.B.Onaplane.C.Inapark。5.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A。Fine.B.Windy.C。Rainy。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A。Afire。B。Ahouse。C。Aneighbor.7.Whatwillthewomando？A。Calltheneighbor。B.Gothererightaway.C.Sendsomefirementhere.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8.What'sthedeadlineofhandinginthePhysicshomework？A.Monday.B。Friday。C.Tuesday.9。Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Solvethisproblem。B.Turntotheteacherforhelp。C.Readthechapteragain.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10。Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A。Thequalityofbankservice.B。Thenumberofbankbranches。C。Theuseofcomputersinthebank.11.Whatdothespeakersagreeon？A.Computershaveimprovedbanking.B.Computersaredirectlytoblameforbadservice.C。Computerscauseemployeestoavoidresponsibility.12。Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Keephermoneyathome.B.Moveheraccounttotheman’sbank。C。Continuehavinghermoneyinthepresentbank.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?A。Apart—timewaitress.B。Arestaurantmanager。C。Auniversitylecturer.14。Wheredocsthemanputtheiradvertisement？A.OntheInternet。B。Onaposter.C。Inthenewspaper.15.Whyisthewomanlookingforanewjob？A。Shewantsmoretimetostudy。B。Sheneedsmoremoneyforherstudy.C.Shewantstoworkforafastfoodrestaurant。16。Whatapplicantistherestaurantlookingfor?A.Onewhocanhelpwhenevertheyarebusy。B。Onewhoisavailableatweekends。C。OnewhoworksonSunday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdouniversitiesintheU.S.considerintheadmission？A。Researchability。B.Entrancetestsscores。C。Socialworkexperience。18。HowmuchdoesaninternationalstudenthavetopayfortheSAT？A.145.5dollars。B。161。5dollars。C。187.5dollars.19.HowlongdocstheACTtestlast？A。Twohours.B.175minutes。C.125minutes。20.Whatdocsthespeakermainlytalkabout?A。Collegelife.B。TheU。S。educationsystem。C.Twocollegeentrancetests。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourPlacestoVisitBeforeYouDieSantorini，GreeceItisactuallyanislandofCyclades.Therearealotofislandsinthiscityandsunbathingaroundanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.ThemostidealperiodoftheyeartogotothismiracleisfromApriltoSeptember。SydneyItisthemostpopulouscityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia.ItsHarborBridgeisthemostfamoustourist’splaceintheworld.Everyyear,thecelebrationsofnewyeartakeplaceatthisbridgewheremillionsofpeoplegatherfromtheworldtowelcomethenewyear。RomeItisalsocalledthecenterofWesterncivilization。TheColosseum（羅馬圓形大劇場(chǎng)）whichistheworld'smosticonicmonumentisalsoinRome.ThereisnoonewhowishestoreturnfromRomewithoutseeingthismonument.Moreover,ThePantheonandPiazzaNavonaarealsoworthvisitinginRome.TajMahalTajMahal，locatedinthecityofAgrainIndiaisalsocalledthemonumentoflove。ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahJehaninloveofhiswifeMumtazMahalin1932.ItislocatedattheSouthbankofYamunaRiver。Itsivorywhitecolorattractsthetouristsfromadistance.1.Whichofthefollowingisanaturalwonder？A。Santorini,Greece。 B.Sydney. C。Rome。 D。TajMahal.2。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A。ThebesttimetovisitSantoriniisspring。B。SydneyisthemostpopulouscityinAustralia.C.TheColosseumisamust-seeofvisitorstoRome。D.AllthefouramazingplacesmentionedarcinEurope.3。What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A。Topersuadepeopletotravelbeforedying。B。Tointroducefouramazingplacesworthavisit。C。Tomakesomecomparisonsoffouramazingplaces.D.Toadvertisefouramazingplacesforatravelagency【答案】1。A2。C3。B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四個(gè)值得參觀的地方，分別是希臘的圣托里尼、悉尼、羅馬和泰姬陵?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ItisactuallyanislandofCyclades.Therearealotofislandsinthiscityandsunbathingaroundanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience。ThemostidealperiodoftheyeartogotothismiracleisfromApriltoSeptember?？芍鼘?shí)際上是Cyclades群島的一個(gè)島嶼.這個(gè)城市有很多島嶼，在任何一個(gè)島嶼周圍進(jìn)行日光浴都將是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。一年中最理想的時(shí)間是4月到9月。由此可知,希臘的圣托里尼島是自然奇觀.故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中TheColosseum(羅馬圓形大劇場(chǎng)）whichistheworld'smosticonicmonumentisalsoinRome.ThereisnoonewhowishestoreturnfromRomewithoutseeingthismonument.可知世界上最具標(biāo)志性紀(jì)念碑羅馬圓形大劇場(chǎng),也在羅馬。凡是從羅馬回來(lái)的人都要看看這座紀(jì)念碑.由此可知，羅馬圓形大劇場(chǎng)是來(lái)羅馬的游客必看的地方。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題FourPlacestoVisitBeforeYouDie可知死前可以去四個(gè)地方以及文章主要介紹了世界上四個(gè)值得參觀的地方，分別是希臘的圣托里尼、悉尼、羅馬和泰姬陵。由此可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是介紹四個(gè)值得參觀的好地方。故選B。BPeoplehavealwaysbeendefinedbytheirgeneration.Wehadthebabyboomersofthe1960s，followedbyGenerationXandthenGenerationY，oftenreferredtoasmillennials，andthenewkidsontheblockareGenerationZ—agedbetween16and22.It'seasytoclassifytheseyoungpeopleasallbeingthesame,sharingthesameattitudestowardslife—butisthatfair?PeoplefromGenerationZ,informallycalled”Z-ers",maybeviewedbyothersasdigitalnatives,incapableofreal—worldfriendships.Buttheyactuallyviewthemselvesashardworking,ambitiousandabouttochangetheworldforthebetter.Thepreviousgeneration，bornbetweenthemid-1980sandlate1990s-themillennialswerealsothoughttohavethesecharacteristics.Butmanypeopleviewthisnewgenerationas“mini-millennials"becauseZ-ersaredifferentandtheyhavetheirownsetofvaluesandpreferenceswhichconsumerbrandsneedtocaterfor.It’struetosaythattechnologyisplayinganimportantpartinthelivesofGenerationZ，particularlyintheareaofsocialmedia。Infact,theyhavenotknownlifewithoutitandusingittocommunicate,shareideasandcampaignissecondnature.Itmeanstheyhavemoreofasayonwhatweeat，drinkandbuythananygenerationbeforethem。Theseyoungpeoplecertainlyneedtobelistenedtobyretailers（零售商）andbusinesses-theyarethepeoplewithtimeontheirhandsandmoney。ButbeingaZ—ercomeswithpressure.Oneyoungpersonsays”ManypeopleinGenerationZhavementalhealthissuesbecausethey’reunsurewhatthefuturewillbring。"Thefuturealwaysbringsuncertaintiesbutmaybethereispressureforthisgenerationtobethemostsuccessfulever。4.WhenwasaZ-erlikelytobeborn?A.In1964。 B。In1975。C。In1987。 D。In1999。5。WhatdoZ-ersseethemselvesas？A。Diligentandambitious. B。Hardworkingandincapable.C。Promisinganddifferent. D。Stressedandsuccessful。6.What'reParagraphs2&3tryingtoargue？A.Z-ershaveknownlifewithoutsocialmedia。B.Z—erspaytoomuchattentiontodigitaldevices。C。Z—ersandthemillennialshavethesamepersonality.D。Z—ersbecomeakeydrivingforceintheconsumermarket.7.WhatdocstheauthorthinkistherealcauseoftheZ-ers’pressure?A.Theirambitiontobethebest.B。Theiruncertaintyofthefuture.C.Theiraddictiontodigitaldevices.D。Theirlackofreal—worldfriendship?！敬鸢浮?。D5.A6.D7.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章介紹了95后這一代人的特點(diǎn)，包括他們對(duì)自己的看法，壓力和對(duì)市場(chǎng)的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段andthenewkidsontheblockareGenerationZ-agedbetween16and22（新一代是Z世代，年齡在16到22歲之間）可知,根據(jù)推算Z世代可能出生于1999年。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段Buttheyactuallyviewthemselvesashardworking,ambitiousandabouttochangetheworldforthebetter（但實(shí)際上，他們認(rèn)為自己努力工作，雄心勃勃，即將把世界變得更美好）可知，95后認(rèn)為自己是勤奮的，有抱負(fù)的。A.Diligentandambitious勤奮有抱負(fù)；B.Hardworkingandincapable努力的和不能勝任的;C。Promisinganddifferent有前途和不同的；D.Stressedandsuccessful有壓力和成功的.故選A項(xiàng).【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Theseyoungpeoplecertainlyneedtobelistenedtobyretailersandbusinesses-theyarethepeoplewithtimeontheirhandsandmoney（零售商和企業(yè)當(dāng)然需要聽取這些年輕人的意見--他們有的是時(shí)間,有的是錢)可知,95后是消費(fèi)者市場(chǎng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段Thefuturealwaysbringsuncertaintiesbutmaybethereispressureforthisgenerationtobethemostsuccessfulever（未來(lái)總是會(huì)帶來(lái)不確定性，但也許這一代人有壓力要成為有史以來(lái)最成功的一代）可知，95后真正的壓力時(shí)他們渴望做到最好.故選A項(xiàng)。CEverydriverisfamiliarwiththehorribleblindspotproblem。However,itismorethanjustanannoyance。AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration，over840,000caraccidentsoccurduetotheblindspot.Thosezoneswhichcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriveroftencausesincidentsthatresultinseriouspropertydamageandinsomecasesevendeath.Whiledriverscantakeprecautionssuchasadjustingthedriver'sseatandsidemirrorsproperly，installingbackupcamerasandsoon，theywon'tremovetheinvisiblespotscompletely。Therefore,thedriverwillalwayshavetocarrytheresponsibilityofbeingconstantlyawareofblindspotsbecausefailingtodothatcanleadtoaccidents。Luckily,nowthere’sasolutiontothatanditcomesfroma14-year-oldgirl,whodoesn’tevenhaveadriver'slicenseyet.However，notbeingabletodrivedidn'tpreventAlainaGassierfromunderstandingtheimportantissueoftrafficaccidentsresultingfromblindspots.Infact，sheknowstheproblemsowellthatsheactuallysolveditforus。Andthewayshediditisnothingbutgenius。Herprojectiscalled"ImprovingAutomobileSafetybyRemovingBlindSpots’＊andworkinarelativelysimplewayassheexplained："IdidthatbyhavingacamerabehindtheA—pillarofacarandthecamerasentthevideotoaprojectorthatprojected（投射）theimageontothepillaressentiallymakingitinvisibleandmakingthedriverseebehindit?！盩ocompletethisinvention，sheusedeasilyattainablematerialssuchasawebcam,projector，and3D-printedmaterialsthatprojecttheviewfromoutsideyourvehicleontotheblindspotsofyourcar.Gassierwasawardedforherlife—savinginvention.Itearnedherthetopplaceinanationwidecompetitionformiddleschoolerswiththe＄25，000SamueliFoundationPrizeinhonorofoverallSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering，Mathematics）excellence。8.Whyistheblindspotproblemmorethananannoyance？A。Itisfamiliartoeverydriver。B.Itcannotbeseenbydrivers.C.Itmaycauseseriousaccidents.D.Itisoftenoverlookedbydrivers。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto？A.Adjustingthedriver’sseat。 B.Beingconstantlyawareofblindspots。C.Adjustingsidemirrors. D.Installingbackupcameras。10.Whichofthefollowingstatementiswrong?A。Gassierisastudent，whocan'tdrive。B。Gassieristalentedenoughtomaketheinvention.C。Gassieruseseasily-accessiblematerialsinherinvention.D。Gassierwonfirstplaceinaninternationalcompetition。11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?AAGreatInventionfromAYoungDriverB。ImprovingVehicleSalebyRemovingBlindSpotsC.AGirl'sWaytoSolvetheBlindSpotProbleminCarsD.ANewGenerationofCarswithouttheBlindSpotProblem【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文，文章介紹一個(gè)女孩想辦法解決汽車盲點(diǎn)的問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,over840，000caraccidentsoccurduetotheblindspot。（根據(jù)國(guó)家公路交通安全管理局的數(shù)據(jù),超過(guò)84萬(wàn)起車禍?zhǔn)怯捎诿c(diǎn)造成的.)可知，盲點(diǎn)問(wèn)題不僅僅是一個(gè)煩惱,它可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的事故,故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文章第二段Therefore,thedriverwillalwayshavetocarrytheresponsibilityofbeingconstantlyawareofblindspotsbecausefailingtodothatcanleadtoaccidents.(因此，司機(jī)總是要承擔(dān)不斷意識(shí)到盲點(diǎn)的責(zé)任，因?yàn)椴贿@樣做可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致事故。)可知，”that"指的是”不斷地意識(shí)到盲點(diǎn)”.故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段的Itearnedherthetopplaceinanationwidecompetitionformiddleschoolerswiththe＄25,000SamueliFoundationPrizeinhonorofoverallSTEM（Science,Technology，Engineering，Mathematics)excellence(這為她贏得了全國(guó)中學(xué)生競(jìng)賽的第一名，獲得了2。5萬(wàn)美元的塞繆爾基金會(huì)獎(jiǎng)，以表彰她在STEM(科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程、數(shù)學(xué))方面的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)。)可知，Gassier贏得全國(guó)比賽一等獎(jiǎng)，不是國(guó)際比賽.故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題.通讀第一、二段，本文就駕駛盲點(diǎn)問(wèn)題展開，又根據(jù)第三段Luckily，nowthere’sasolutiontothatanditcomesfroma14—year—oldgirl可知本文介紹一個(gè)女孩想辦法解決汽車盲點(diǎn)的問(wèn)題，AGirl'sWaytoSolvetheBlindSpotProbleminCars是最好的標(biāo)題，故選C。DAnyonewhocommutes(通勤)bycarknowsthattrafficjamsareanunavoidablepartoflife.Buthumansarenotaloneinfacingpotentialtrafficjam.Antsalsocommute一betweentheirnestandsourcesoffood.Thesurvivaloftheircolonies（群體）dependsondoingthisefficiently。”Themoretheyare，themorefoodthey'regoingtobringback。Butatthesametime，theymightendupwithtrafficjambecausetherearetoomanyofthem.”SebastienMotsch,amathematicianinArizonaStateUniversitysaid.Whenhumanscommute，there'sapointatwhichcarsbecomedenseenoughtoslowdowntheflowoftraffic,causingcongestion。Motschandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetblocked。SotheycontroltrafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweenacolonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood.Thentheywaitedandwatched.Theflowofantsdidincreaseinitiallyasantsstartedtofillthebridgeandthenstabilizeathighdensities。Butitneversloweddown，evenwhenthebridgewasnearlyfilledwithants.Theresearchersthentookacloserlookathowthebehaviorofindividualantsimpactedtrafficasawhole.Thatmeantcautiouslytrackingthousandsofseparateantsastheymadetheirwayacrossthebridge.Motschandhisteamfoundthatwhenantssenseovercrowding,theyadjusttheirspeedsandavoidenteringhigh-densityareas，whichpreventscongestion.Thesebehaviorsmaybemadebypheromones（外激素），chemicalsthattellotherantswhereatrailis。Theantsalsomanagetoavoidcollidingwitheachotherathighdensities,whichcouldreallyslowthemdown。Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems?Notlikely,saysMotsch。That'sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrompointAtopointBasfastaspossible，humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirst.Individualantshavetobemorecooperativeinordertofeedthecolony。Buttheresearchcouldbeusefulinbetteringtrafficflowforself—drivingcars，whichcanbedesignedtobelesslikeselfishhumans一andmorelikeants.12。Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Tocomparehumanswithants.B.Toseehowants,avoidtrafficjam.C.Tosolvetheproblemoftrafficjam.D.Toseewhetherantswillencounteratrafficjam。13.Whatdidtheresearchersdobeforetestingtheants？A.Theybuiltbridgesofdifferentwidths。B。Theymadetheantsonthemove。C.Theywatchedtheantsclosely。D。Theygottheantsblocked。14。Whatistheresultoftheresearch？A.Theantsavoidenteringhigh-densityareas。B。Theantsneverstopandnotrafficjamhappens.C。Theantssenseovercrowdingandadjusttheirspeed.D.Theantsgiveoffchemicalstotellotherswheretheycango。15.What'stheresearchers’attitudetosolvingourowntrafficjam？A.Optimistic。 B.Doubtful。C.Indifferent。 D。Supportive.【答案】12。D13。A14。B15。B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了研究人員最新發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)螞蟻感覺(jué)到擁擠時(shí)，它們會(huì)調(diào)整自己的速度，避免進(jìn)入高密度區(qū)域，從而避免擁擠，也就是說(shuō)螞蟻不會(huì)出現(xiàn)交通堵塞。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Motschandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetblocked.SotheycontroltrafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweenacolonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood。Thentheywaitedandwatched.（Motsch和他的同事想知道移動(dòng)中的螞蟻是否也會(huì)阻塞。因此，它們通過(guò)在一群阿根廷螞蟻和食物來(lái)源之間建造不同寬度的橋梁來(lái)控制交通密度。然后他們等待和觀察.）由此可知,研究的目的是看看螞蟻是否會(huì)遇到交通堵塞。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段SotheycontroltrafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweenacolonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood.Thentheywaitedandwatched。（因此,它們通過(guò)在一群阿根廷螞蟻和食物來(lái)源之間建造不同寬度的橋梁來(lái)控制交通密度。然后他們等待和觀察。）由此可知，在測(cè)試螞蟻之前，研究人員建造了不同寬度的橋梁。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Butitneversloweddown，evenwhenthebridgewasnearlyfilledwithants.(但它從未放慢速度,即使是在橋上幾乎滿是螞蟻的時(shí)候.）和第四段Motschandhisteamfoundthatwhenantssenseovercrowding,theyadjusttheirspeedsandavoidenteringhigh-densityareas，whichpreventscongestion。（Motsch和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)螞蟻感覺(jué)到擁擠時(shí)，它們會(huì)調(diào)整自己的速度，避免進(jìn)入高密度區(qū)域,從而避免擁擠。）由此推知，研究的結(jié)果是螞蟻從不停下來(lái)，也不會(huì)發(fā)生交通堵塞。故選B.【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems？Notlikely，saysMotsch.That’sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrompointAtopointBasfastaspossible,humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirst。(螞蟻能幫助我們解決自己交通問(wèn)題嗎？Motsch說(shuō),不太可能。這是因?yàn)椋谝宰羁斓乃俣葟腁點(diǎn)到達(dá)B點(diǎn)時(shí),人類司機(jī)會(huì)把自己的目標(biāo)放在首位。）由此推知，研究人員對(duì)解決我們自己的交通擁堵持懷疑態(tài)度.故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withtheriseofbasiceconomyandbudgetairlinemodelsthatchargeextraforseatselection,it'sbecomealotharderforgroups,especiallyfamilieswithkids，tosecureseatsnexttoeachother.___16___.___17___。Theearlieryoubookyourfamily'stravel，themorelikelythatyouwillbeabletoreserveseatsthatarenexttoeachother。Contactyourairlineandaskittoaccommodateyourfamily，ifyoucan'tinitiallybeseatedtogether.Discusswiththeairlineyourconcernsaboutachildbeingseatedalone.___18___，theymaybeabletoassureyouthateachchildisseatednexttoanadultfamilymember。Checkreservationsandseatassignmentsdirectlywiththeairline，ifyoubookthroughathirdpartyonlineagency.Ifyoudidnotbookyourtraveldirectlywithanairline，obtainorconfirmyourseatassignmentsdirectlywiththeairlineassoonaspossiblebeforethedayoftravel。___19___.Confirmreservationsandseatassignmentsagainbeforeyouleavefortheairport。Youmaywishtoconfirmyourseatassignmentsbeforeyouwouldnormallygototheairportasyourseatassignmentscouldhavechangedafterbookingduetoanaircraftadjustmentwithadifferentseatingarrangement。___20___。Theywilldowhattheycantohelpfamilieswhoneedtosittogether.A.Theearlier，thebetterB。BookticketsasearlyaspossibleC.EveniftheairlineisunabletoseatthewholefamilytogetherD.HerearesometipstohelpyousittogetherwithoutpayingextraE.EventhoughtheairlineisunwillingtotakeyourconcernsintoconsiderationF.Ifyourseatassignmentshavechanged,youcancontacttheairlinetoaskforhelpG。Thiscanbedoneeitheronthewebsiteoroverthephonebycontactingreservations【答案】16。D17.B18.C19.G20.F【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著基本經(jīng)濟(jì)艙和廉價(jià)航空公司模式的興起，在座位選擇上收取額外費(fèi)用，對(duì)于團(tuán)體,尤其是有孩子的家庭來(lái)說(shuō),要獲得彼此靠邊的座位變得更加困難.文章介紹了確保家庭成員座位緊鄰的小技巧?！?6題詳解】設(shè)空句在第一段的段尾，文章接著用了若干個(gè)小標(biāo)題來(lái)介紹技巧,所以設(shè)空句是呈上啟下句，是對(duì)下文內(nèi)容的總結(jié),選項(xiàng)D這里有一些小貼示，以幫助你們坐在一起，而無(wú)需支付額外的費(fèi)用。切題，故選D。【17題詳解】設(shè)空句是第1個(gè)小貼示，接著的是Theearlieryoubookyourfamily'stravel，themorelikelythatyouwillbeabletoreserveseatsthatarcnexttoeachother。您越早預(yù)訂家人的旅行,您就越有可能預(yù)訂彼此緊挨著的座位。第1個(gè)貼示就是要早預(yù)定,選項(xiàng)B切題，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)設(shè)空句后的句子和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),判斷設(shè)空句是從句，在七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C和E是從句，其余選項(xiàng)都是完整的簡(jiǎn)單句或復(fù)合句。選項(xiàng)E即使航空公司不愿意考慮你的顧慮,與后面的主句沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)性，后面的主句是能確保有一個(gè)成年的家庭成員和孩子們緊挨著坐,這樣只有選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空句所在段落是直接與航空公司聯(lián)系預(yù)訂和座位分配，設(shè)空句在段尾，根據(jù)上文Ifyoudidnotbookyourtraveldirectlywithanairline，obtainorconfirmyourseatassignmentsdirectlywiththeairlineassoonaspossiblebeforethedayoftravel．如果您沒(méi)有直接向航空公司預(yù)訂您的旅行，請(qǐng)?jiān)诼眯星氨M快與航空公司取得或確認(rèn)您的座位分配可知，這里總結(jié)聯(lián)系的方式，選項(xiàng)G中的contact是標(biāo)題句中的check要做的事，故選G.【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youmaywishtoconfirmyourseatassignmentsbeforeyouwouldnormallygototheairportasyourseatassignmentscouldhavechangedafterbookingduetoanaircraftadjustmentwithadifferentseatingarrangement您可能希望在您正常前往機(jī)場(chǎng)之前確認(rèn)您的座位分配，因?yàn)槟淖环峙湓陬A(yù)訂后可能會(huì)因飛機(jī)調(diào)整和不同的座位安排而發(fā)生變化，以及下文Theywilldowhattheycantohelpfamilieswhoneedtosittogether他們將盡其所能幫助需要坐在一起的家庭,故F(Ifyourseatassignmentshavechanged，youcancontacttheairlinetoaskforhelp如果您的座位分配發(fā)生變化，您可以聯(lián)系航空公司尋求幫助)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasnine，Iusedtomowthelawn（修剪草坪）forMrs。Long。Livingona___21___budget,shepaidmeverylittleforthework。Butshedid___22___me,"WhenChristmascomes，Ishallhavea___23___foryou。”Ispentmuchtime___24___whatitwouldbe。Myfriendshadbaseballgloves,bicyclesandiceskates.Iwasso___25___toacquireanyoneofthese.AsChristmasapproached,itwaswith___26___thatIkeptmyselffromreportingtoMrs.Longand___27___mypresent。Myparentshadtoremindmethatit'stoo___28___OnDecember22,mypatiencefinally___29___。Imarcheddownthestreet,presentedmyselfatherhouse,andsaid，"I'vecomeformypresent,Mrs。Long/’She____30____meintoherlivingroomanddisappearedintoanotherroom。Inamomentshereturnedwitha____31____packagewhichundernocircumstancescould____32____baseballgloves,letaloneapairofskates.Iwaspainfully____33____butdidnotshowit,becausemyparentshadwarnedrepeatedly,”Whatevershehasforyou,takeit____34____andsay'thankyou’。"“Whatisit？"Iasked."Akindof____35____andyou'llseeonChristmasDay。"Herwordssetmymind____36____withnewpossibilities。Gradually，curiosity____37____myinitialdisappointment.BythetimeIreachedhome,Ihad____38____myselfthatshegavemeamagician’sset."I’llbeableto____39____anumbrellaintoabunchofflowers。Cool!”O(jiān)nChristmasmorning，withgreatexcitement,Iremovedthewrappingpaperandopenedtheflatbox，onlytofindinsideten____40____ofblackpaper，CarbonPaperRegalPremium（復(fù)寫紙)。"Itisreallysomethingmagic！”21.A.tight B。free C.quick D.safe22。A.admire B.warm C.promise D.trust23.A.question B。present C.task D.suggestion24.A。choosing B。accepting C.forgetting D。wondering25.A.eager B.happy C。grateful D.lucky26。A。joy B。difficulty C.practice D.wisdom27.A。sending B.buying C.demanding D.refusing28。A。early B。heavy C.late D.simple29。A.cameabout B.spedup C。paidoff D.gaveout30。A。carried B.led C。hid D。forced31.A。strange B.new C.small D。light32.A。hold B.show C.afford D。match33.A。disappointed B.excited C.annoyed D。surprised34.A。bravely B.slowly C.politely D.casually35。A.joke B.magic C.love D.paper36。A.closing B.dancing C。suffering D。failing37。A。added B。supported C。ruined D.replaced38.A.taught B.convinced C.enjoyed D。informed39.A。cut B。put C.turn D.take40.A.loafs B。bags C。piles D。sheets【答案】21.A22。C23。B24.D25。A26.B27。C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33。A34.C35.B36.B37。D38.B39.C40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者從Mrs.Long得到圣誕禮物的故事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于生活拮據(jù)，她給我的工作報(bào)酬很少。A。tight緊的；B.free免費(fèi)的，自由的；C.quick迅速的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)第1空后的shepaidmeverylittleforthework.可知，此處指她的生活“拮據(jù)".故選A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她答應(yīng)過(guò)我:“當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候，我將給你一件禮物.”A。admire欽佩；B.warm使溫暖；C。promise許諾；D。trust信任.根據(jù)第2空后的"WhenChristmascomes,Ishallhavea___3___foryou?！笨芍?這是一種“許諾”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：但是她答應(yīng)過(guò)我：“當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候，我將給你一件禮物.”A.question問(wèn)題;B.present禮物；C。task任務(wù)；D。suggestion建議.根據(jù)第9空后的Imarcheddownthestreet，presentedmyselfatherhouse，andsaid,"I'vecomeformypresent，Mrs.Long/’可知，這是送給她一份“禮物".故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了很多時(shí)間想知道它會(huì)是什么。A.choosing選擇;B.accepting接受;C。forgetting忘記；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)第4空后的whatitwouldbe。可知，此處指“想知道”禮物是什么。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我是如此渴望得到其中的任何一個(gè)。A。eager渴望的;B.happy幸福的；C。grateful感激的;D。lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)第5空前一句Myfriendshadbaseballgloves，bicyclesandiceskates。和第5空格后的toacquireanyoneofthese.可知，作者“渴望”得到其中的任何一個(gè)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)快到了，我好不容易才忍住不去向郎格太太要禮物。A。joy高興;B.difficulty困難；C.practice練習(xí)；D。wisdom智慧。根據(jù)第6空后的IkeptmyselffromreportingtoMrs.Long可知，作者“有困難”住不去向郎格太太要禮物。固定詞組：withdifficulty“困難地”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：圣誕節(jié)快到了，我好不容易才忍住不去向郎格太太要禮物。A。sending寄送；B.buying買；C。demanding需要；D.refusing拒絕。根據(jù)該段最后一句I’vecomeformypresent,Mrs.Long可知，此處指去要禮物。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：12月22日，我的父母不得不提醒我時(shí)間還太早,我終于失去了耐心.A.early早的；B.heavy重的；C.late遲的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的.根據(jù)第8空前后的內(nèi)容Myparentshadtoremindmethatit'stoo和OnDecember22可知,此處指離圣誕節(jié)還“太早”。故選A.【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:12月22日,我的父母不得不提醒我時(shí)間還太早，我終于失去了耐心。A。cameabout形成，產(chǎn)生;B。spedup加速；C。paidoff得到回報(bào)；D。gaveout筋疲力盡。根據(jù)第9空下文,Imarcheddownthestreet，presentedmyselfatherhouse，andsaid,”I’vecomeformypresent,Mrs.Long/’可知，此處指作者“失去了”耐心.故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她把我?guī)У剿钠鹁邮?然后消失在另一個(gè)房間里.A。carried搬運(yùn)；B。led引領(lǐng)；C.hid躲藏；D。forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)第10空intoherlivingroomanddisappearedintoanotherroom?？芍?，此處指帶作者到她的起居室.故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不一會(huì)兒，她拿著一個(gè)小包回來(lái)了,這個(gè)小包在任何情況下都裝不下棒球手套，更不用說(shuō)一雙溜冰鞋了。A。strange奇怪的；B。new新的;C。small小的；D.light輕的.根據(jù)第12空后的baseballgloves，letaloneapairofskates.可知,她拿來(lái)一個(gè)“小”包。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不一會(huì)兒,她拿著一個(gè)小包回來(lái)了，這個(gè)小包在任何情況下都裝不下棒球手套，更不用說(shuō)一雙溜冰鞋了。A。hold容納;B。show顯示；C。afford負(fù)擔(dān);D.match相配。根據(jù)第12空后的baseballgloves，letaloneapairofskates.可知,小包不能“容納”一雙溜冰鞋。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：我非常失望，但沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，因?yàn)楦改敢辉倬嫖遥骸安还芩o你什么，都要禮貌地接受，并說(shuō)聲‘謝謝’?！盇.disappointed感到失望的;B。excited興奮的；C.annoyed煩惱的;D。surprised感到驚訝的.根據(jù)第13空前的painfully可知,作者非?！笆?。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常失望，但沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，因?yàn)楦改敢辉倬嫖遥骸安还芩o你什么，都要禮貌地接受，并說(shuō)聲‘謝謝’。”A。bravely勇敢地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.politely有禮貌地；D.casually隨便地。根據(jù)第14空后的say'thankyou’.可知，要有“禮貌地”接受禮物.故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“一種魔法，你會(huì)在圣誕節(jié)那天看到的?！盇.joke笑話；B。magic魔法；C.love愛；D。paper紙，論文。根據(jù)“Whatisit?”Iasked.和第15空后的內(nèi)容andyou’llseeonChristmasDay."可知，這是一種“魔法”，圣誕節(jié)就能看到禮物。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她的話讓我的思想與新的可能性共舞。A。closing關(guān)閉；B。dancing跳舞；雀躍；C。suffering遭受；D.failing失敗.根據(jù)第16空后的withnewpossibilities。可知，她的話讓我的思想與新的可能性共舞。表示作者很是期待，很好奇.故選B。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:漸漸地，好奇取代了我最初的失望。A。added增加；B。supported支持；C。ruined毀掉；D。replaced替代。根據(jù)第17空前后的內(nèi)容Gradually,curiosity和myinitialdisappointment?？芍?，此處指好奇心“代替了”失望。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：到家的時(shí)候，我確信她給了我一套魔術(shù)師的套裝。A.taught教；B.convinced使確信；C.enjoyed喜愛；D。informed告知。根據(jù)第18空后的shegavemeamagician'sset。可知，此處指作者“確信”她給了作者一套魔術(shù)師的套裝.故選B.【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我可以把一把傘變成一束花?？幔　盇.cut切割；B.put放；C。turn轉(zhuǎn)變；D。take拿走。根據(jù)第19空后的anumbrellaintoabunchofflowers.Cool!可知,此處指像魔術(shù)一樣“變成”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:圣誕節(jié)的早晨，我懷著極大的興奮,拆開了包裝紙，打開了扁平的盒子，里面是十張黑紙，是高貴的復(fù)寫紙.A。loafs條，塊;B。bags書包；C。piles堆；D.sheets紙張，床單。根據(jù)blackpaper此處指10張黑色的紙。故選D.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RecentlyIwentforadrivethroughthelocalcountryside。Thesun___41___(shine）warmlyandtheanimalswereoutforaging（覓食）。Itwasagloriousdaytobealive.Onthesideoftheroad,Iwatchedasanolderwomangot