2024年藝術(shù)碩士《336藝術(shù)基礎(chǔ)》考研題庫(kù)【考研真題精選＋章節(jié)題庫(kù)】

絎竴閮ㄥ垎銆€鑰冪爺鐪熼綺鵑€?/a>

涓€銆佸悕璇嶈В閲?/a>

1濯?dú)淇梉涓浗浼犲獟澶у2019騫寸爺]

絳旓細(xì)鈥滃獨(dú)淇椻€濇槸鎸囪繋鍚堜簬涓栦織錛岀己涔忚嚜鎴戞€濇兂銆佽嚜鎴戠悊鏅猴紝鍙煡闅忔嘗閫愭祦錛屽拰鐜嬪浗緇寸殑鈥滅湬鎯戔€濄€佸彅鏈崕鐨勨€滃獨(dú)緹庘€濇湁鐩稿悓涔嬪錛岄兘鏄寚鍚勭嬈叉湜鐨勭墿鎴栦簨瀵逛漢褰㈡垚鐨勮糠鎯戙€傞綈鐧界煶渚胯榪囷紝鈥滀綔鐢誨鍦ㄤ技涓庝笉浼間箣闂達(dá)紝澶技涓哄獨(dú)淇楋紝涓嶄技涓烘涓栥€傗€濆獨(dú)淇楁簮浜?9涓栫邯嫻極涓諱箟鐨勫痙鏂囪瘝錛屽畠鐨勫師涔夋槸鎸囨垙鍓т笂鐨勫惛寮曞彈浼椼€佺煫鎻夐€犱綔鍖呭惈浜?jiǎn)鐭儏铏氬亣鍜尛憢鏃剁殑鎰忔€濄€傜背鍏奧鋒槅寰鋒媺鍦ㄣ€婁笉鑳芥壙鍙楃殑鐢熷懡涔嬭交銆嬩腑涔熸彁鍒頒簡(jiǎn)鈥滃獨(dú)淇椻€濓紙鍒誨kitch錛夎繖鏍蜂竴涓蹇點(diǎn)€傗€滃獨(dú)淇椻€濇棤鐤戞槸鏄嗗痙鎷夊皬璇翠笘鐣屼腑鏈€涓洪噸瑕佺殑姒傚康涔嬩竴銆傜背鍏奧鋒槅寰鋒媺鎸囧嚭濯?dú)淇棡鏄潥鎸佲€滆嚜浠ヤ負(fù)鏄殑緇濆鈥濃€滃鏁版儏鍐典笅濯?dú)淇楀線寰€鏄寚涓€縐嶇編鍖栨€濇兂銆佹嫆緇濈湡瀹炵殑濮挎€佸嵆鐜頒唬紺句細(xì)涓€縐嶆櫘閬嶇殑鎬濈淮鍜岃涓哄畾寮忊€濄€傚€煎緱寮鴻皟鐨勬槸錛屽獨(dú)淇椾笉鏄焊淇椼€佷笘淇椼€侀€氫織銆傜背鍏奧鋒槅寰鋒媺灝辨寚鍑轟竴縐嶁€滆璁茶繃涓€鍗冩鐨勭編鈥濆茍璁や負(fù)榪欑緹庡氨鏄獨(dú)淇椼€?/p>

2褰㈠紡涓諱箟[涓浗浼犲獟澶у2019騫寸爺]

絳旓細(xì)褰㈠紡涓諱箟錛屾槸鎸囧湪鑹烘湳銆佹枃瀛︺€佸摬瀛︿笂錛屽褰㈠紡鑰岄潪鍐呭鐨勭潃閲嶃€傚艦寮忎富涔夌殑鎬濇兂鏍規(guī)簮鍜屽摬瀛﹀熀紜€鏄敮蹇?jī)涓讳箟鍜屽舰鑰屼笂瀛︺€傚畠鐨勭悊璁哄拰鍒涗綔瀹炶返閮界疆鍐呭浜庝笉欏撅紝鑰屾妸褰㈠紡寮鴻皟鍒頒竴縐嶇粷瀵瑰寲鐨勭▼搴︺€傚艦寮忎富涔夋棤闄愬じ澶у艦寮忕殑浣滅敤錛屽惁璁ゅ唴瀹圭殑鍐沖畾鐨勩€佷富瀵肩殑鍦頒綅錛涗笉鍏蜂綋鍒嗘瀽浜嬬墿鐨勭煕鐩懼拰涓嶉【鍙?qiáng)浜嬬墿鐨勬湸ㄥQ屽彧鏄寜鐓т簨鐗╃殑澶栭儴鏍囧織鍒嗙被錛屽彇浠ｅ浜嬬墿鏈川鐨勮璇嗭紱婊¤凍浜庣敳涔欎笝涓佺殑鐜拌薄緗楀垪錛岃€屼笉鑰冭檻浜嬫儏鐨勬湰璐ㄣ€傚艦寮忎富涔夊壊瑁傚艦寮忓拰鍐呭鐨勬湁鏈鴻仈緋伙紝鐗囬潰榪芥眰褰㈠紡鑰屽拷瑙嗗唴瀹癸紝鏄竴縐嶅艦鑰屼笂瀛︾殑瑙傜偣鍜屾柟娉曘€傚湪鑹烘湳鍒涗綔涓紝褰㈠紡涓諱箟鑴辯媧葷敓鐢熺殑紺句細(xì)鐢熸椿錛屽拷瑙嗚壓鏈殑鎬濇兂鍐呭錛岀墖闈㈠己璋冭壓鏈殑琛ㄧ幇褰㈠紡銆傚湪鐜頒唬璧勪駭闃剁駭鐨勬枃鑹哄垱浣滀腑錛屾湁浜涘艦寮忎富涔夌殑嫻佹淳錛屼互鍚勭鏂瑰紡瀹ｄ紶鍜屽疄璺碘€滀負(fù)鑹烘湳鑰岃壓鏈€濈殑涓誨紶銆傝嫳緹庢柊鎵硅瘎媧句究璁や負(fù)錛屾枃瀛︽槸涓€涓嫭绔嬬殑鍜岀嫭鐗圭殑涓栫晫錛屼笉渚濊禆浜庡瑙備笘鐣岃€屽瓨鍦紝鏄竴涓畬鏁寸殑銆佸皝闂殑瀹㈣瀹炰綋銆備粬浠弽瀵光€滃鍦ㄦ壒璇勨€濓紝璁や負(fù)鏂囧鎵硅瘎鐨勭劍鐐瑰簲璇ユ槸浣滃搧鏈韓錛屽嵆鈥滃唴鍦ㄦ壒璇勨€濄€傚浣滃搧榪涜鐮旂┒鐨勪換鍔″氨鏄璇█銆佸艦寮忕殑緇撴瀯鍒嗘瀽錛屽€″鈥滅粏璇燴€濄€?/p>

3鍖呰豹鏂?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍚屾祹澶у2022騫寸爺]

絳旓細(xì)鍖呰豹鏂槸1919騫村痙鍥藉垱鍔炵殑涓€鎵€璁捐瀛﹂櫌錛屽畠鏄笘鐣屼笂絎竴鎵€瀹屽叏涓哄彂灞曡璁℃暀鑲茶€屽緩绔嬬殑璁捐瀛﹂櫌錛屽垱濮嬩漢鏄痙鍥借憲鍚嶇殑寤虹瓚瀹舵牸緗楃毊涔屾柉銆傚寘璞柉瀛﹂櫌鍦ㄦ暀瀛︽€濇兂涓婂己璋冮泦浣撳伐浣滄柟寮忥紝寮鴻皟鏍囧噯鍖栵紝寮鴻皟縐戝鐨勩€侀€昏緫鐨勫伐浣滄柟娉曞拰鑹烘湳琛ㄧ幇鐨勭粨鍚堬紝璇曞浘灝嗘暀瀛︾殑涓績(jī)浠庢瘮杈冧釜浜虹殑鑹烘湳鍨嬫暀鑲蹭綋緋昏漿縐誨埌鐞嗗伐鍨嬩綋緋葷殑鏂瑰悜涓婃潵錛屽煿鍏諱簡(jiǎn)涓€澶ф壒鍏鋒湁鑹烘湳涓庢妧鏈弻閲嶆墠鑳界殑璁捐浜烘墠銆傚寘璞柉瀛﹂櫌鍦ㄥ緩絳戣璁′箖鑷蟲暣涓伐涓氳璁″彂灞曞彶涓婇兘鍏鋒湁鍗佸垎閲嶈鐨勫湴浣嶅拰浣滅敤銆?/p>

4閬撳痙鍓?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗浼犲獟澶у2019騫寸爺]

絳旓細(xì)閬撳痙鍓ф槸鍗佸洓涓栫邯涓彾鍑虹幇鐨勶紝涓庤祫浜ч樁綰х殑鎴愰暱澹ぇ鍜岃嚜韜環(huán)鍊間綋緋誨浼犳伅鎭浉鍏崇殑涓€縐嶆垙鍓х被鍨嬶紝鍙堝悕鍔濆杽鍓э紝鏄竴縐嶅悜浜轟滑瀹ｆ壃鍩虹潱鏁欓亾寰瘋璁殑鎴忓墽褰㈠紡錛屽叾琛ㄧ幇涓婚銆佸墽鎯呯粨鏋勩€佽鑹插畨鎺掑拰婕斿嚭褰㈠紡鍧囨湁涓€瀹氱殑濂楄礬妯″紡銆傞亾寰峰墽鎵€瑕佽〃杈劇殑涓誨鎬濇兂鍩烘湰涓婂氨鏄€滀漢鈥濈殑鍫曡惤涓庢晳璧庨亾寰峰墽涓€鑸€夋嫨鍥哄畾鐨勭┖鍦轟綔涓烘紨鍑哄満鍦幫紝浣嗘槸騫朵笉鏍規(guī)嵁鍦ｇ粡鏁呬簨瑙勫畾鐨勫満鏅潵瀹夋帓鑸炲彴錛屽畠鐨勮垶鍙拌緗粛欏婚伒寰竴瀹氱殑紲炲鎬濇兂銆傜幇瀛樻渶鏃╃殑涓€閮ㄦ槸銆婄墷涓嶅彲鐮寸殑鍩庡牎銆嬶紙綰?440錛夛紝姝ゅ墽鍐欌€滀漢綾燴€濅粠闈掑勾鍒拌€佸勾鐨勭敓媧伙紝鎻忕粯浜?jiǎn)鈥滀漢綾燴€濈伒欖備腑鍠勪笌鎭剁殑鏂椾簤錛岃繖涓€涓婚鏄互鍚庣殑閬撳痙鍓т腑緇忓父鍑虹幇鐨勩€傛渶钁楀悕鐨勩€婁漢浜恒€嬪嚭鐜頒簬綰?495騫達(dá)紝鍓т腑鈥滄浜♀€濆涓婂笣涔嬪懡鍙敜鈥滀漢浜衡€濊蕩姝伙紝鈥滀漢浜衡€濇眰鍔╀簬浠栫殑涓栦織鏈嬪弸錛屽鈥滅編涓解€濃€滃弸璋娾€濃€滅煡璇嗏€濃€滃姏閲忊€濈瓑錛屼絾鏈€鍚庡彧鏈夆€滃杽琛屸€濋櫔鐫€浠栵紝騫舵尳鏁戜簡(jiǎn)浠栫殑鐏甸瓊銆傚叾浠栬憲鍚嶇殑閬撳痙鍓ц繕鏈夈€婂畨鍏ㄧ殑鎽囩銆嬨€婁漢綾匯€嬬瓑銆傞亾寰峰墽鐗瑰緛鏄皢鍚勭鎶借薄鐨勯亾寰瘋蹇墊嫙浜哄寲銆佸瘬鎰忓寲銆傛垬浜夈€佺埍鎯呫€佽椽濠€佽厫璐ャ€佽瘹瀹炪€佽櫄浼瓑閮芥槸閬撳痙鍓ф兜鐩栫殑瀵硅薄銆備唬琛ㄤ綔鍝侊細(xì)銆婂繊鑰愮殑鍫″瀿銆嬨€傛晠浜嬩互浜虹被鍙楀埌鈥滀竷鎭垛€濈殑璇辨儜錛岃椽鍥句韓涔愯€岀伒欖傝鎷掔粷浜庡ぉ鍫備箣澶栵紝浣嗘槸鏈€緇堝€熷姪浠佹厛涔嬪姏鑾峰緱浜?jiǎn)涓婂笣鐨勫師璋呭Q岀伒欖傝幏寰楀噣鍖栧拰鏁戣祹銆?/p>

5铏庨浜哄崳[鍥涘窛澶у2019騫寸爺]

絳旓細(xì)铏庨浜哄崳鏄腑鍥藉晢浠ｆ櫄鏈熺殑闈掗摐鍣ㄧ弽鍝侊紝鏄晢浠ｇ殑鐩涢厭鍣紝鍏辨湁涓や歡錛岀浉浼犲嚭鍦熶簬婀栧崡鐪佸畨鍖栥€佸畞涔′氦鐣屽錛屽悗鏉ラ兘嫻佽惤鍥藉錛屼竴浠惰棌浜庢硶鍥藉反榛庡競(jìng)绔嬩笢鏂圭編鏈錛屼竴浠惰棌浜庢棩鏈硥灞嬪崥鐗╅銆傚叾涓互鏃ユ湰娉夊眿鍗氱墿棣嗘墍钘忚緝钁楀悕銆傝檸椋熶漢鍗ｉ€犲瀷鍙栬笧铏庝笌浜虹浉鎶辯殑濮挎€侊紝绔嬫剰濂囩壒銆傚畠鍜岃澶氬嚭鍦熶簬婀栧崡鐨勫晢浠ｅ悗鏈熺殑闈掗摐鍣ㄤ竴鏍鳳紝綰歸グ綣佺紱錛屼互浜哄吔涓轟富棰橈紝琛ㄧ幇鎬紓鐨勬€濇兂銆傗€滃崳鈥濅綔涓轟竴浠剁ぜ鍣紝瀹冩槸璐墊棌闃跺眰鐨勬爣蹇楋紝鍟嗕唬浠ヨ檸浣滀負(fù)璇ュ櫒鐗╃殑琛ㄩ潰綰歸グ錛屾槸璇曞浘鏄劇ず璐墊棌鏉冨娍鐨勫▉涓ャ€傝檸椋熶漢鍗ｈ〃鐜頒簡(jiǎn)緇熸不鑰呯殑涓撴í孌嬫毚錛屼互姝ら€犲瀷濞佸悡濂撮毝銆傝檸鏄ゴ闅朵富闃剁駭鐨勮薄寰侊紝浜烘槸濂撮毝鐨勪唬琛ㄣ€傚皢浜哄吔鍏崇郴鐪嬩綔浜哄€熷姪鍔ㄧ墿鐨勫姏閲忔矡閫氬ぉ鍦般€傝薄寰佺潃浜虹殑鑷垜涓庡叿鏈夌鎬х殑鍔ㄧ墿鐨勭粺涓€錛屼互渚胯幏寰楀姩鐗╃殑淇濇姢銆傝檸椋熶漢瀹為檯鍙嶆槧浜?jiǎn)鈥滆檸椋熼鈥濈殑紲炶瘽錛屽嵆浠ュ▉鐚涚殑铏庨┍閫愭伓楝鹼紝鍙栭伩閭箣鐢ㄣ€傝檸浠ｈ〃鑷劧鐣岋紝璞″緛浜哄鑷劧鐨勬亹鎯э紝浣嗗張蹇呴』闄勭潃鑷劧錛岃〃鐜頒漢鎬х殑杞急銆?/p>

6絎旀硶璁?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍥涘窛澶у2019騫寸爺]

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7媧涘彲鍙壓鏈?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍥涘窛澶у2019騫寸爺]

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8鏈潵涓諱箟[鍥涘窛澶у2019騫寸爺]

絳旓細(xì)鏈潵涓諱箟鏄幇浠ｈタ鏂規(guī)祦琛岀殑紺句細(xì)鎬濇疆錛屾棬鍦ㄦ牴鎹漢綾諱互寰€鐨勫彂灞曞拰縐戝鐭ヨ瘑鏉ラ璦€銆侀嫻嬫湭鏉ョぞ浼?xì)鍙戝睍鐨勫墠鏅Q屼互渚挎帶鍒跺拰瑙勫垝鐩墠鐨勮繘紼嬶紝鏇村ソ鍦伴€傚簲鏈潵銆傚叾鍙戝睍緇忚繃涓変釜闃舵錛氱涓€闃舵鏄?0騫翠唬錛岀ぞ浼?xì)鍙戝睍鐞嗚Z互鏀挎不鍙戝睍涓轟富錛屽弽鏄犱簡(jiǎn)瀵規(guī)瀬鏉冧富涔夌殑鎭愭儳鍜屾壒鍒わ紝浠ｈ〃浜虹墿鏈夎但鑳ラ粠銆佸ゥ濞佸皵絳夛紱絎簩闃舵鏄?0騫翠唬鍜?0騫翠唬錛屼互璁ㄨ緇忔祹鍙戝睍涓轟富棰橈紝鍙嶆槧浜?jiǎn)鎴樺悗缁弸箮鎭㈠鏃舵湡鍜?0騫翠唬緇忔祹澶у彂灞曟椂鏈熺殑鐗圭偣錛屼唬琛ㄤ漢鐗╂湁鍔犲皵甯冮浄鏂€佺綏鏂墭鍜岄樋闅嗙瓑錛涚涓夐樁孌墊槸70騫翠唬浠ュ悗錛屼互縐戞妧鍙戝睍涓哄熀鏈牸璋冿紝鍙嶆槧浜?jiǎn)彐柊鎶€鏈潻鍛戒笌浜虹被鏈潵鐢熸椿鍥炬櫙鐨勫弽鐪侊紝浠ｈ〃浜虹墿鏈夌綏椹勘涔愰儴鐨勬垚鍛樹腹灝煎皵路璐濆皵銆佽但灝?dāng)鏇悸峰崱鎭┿€侀樋灝?dāng)娓┞锋墭澶嫆銆佸竷鐑觸鏂熀鍜屽鏂瘮鐗圭瓑銆傛湭鏉ヤ富涔夎壓鏈浠殑鍒涗綔鍏磋叮娑電洊浜?jiǎn)鎵€鏈夌殑鑹烘湳鏍峰紡錛屽寘鎷粯鐢匯€侀洉濉戙€佽瘲姝屻€佹垙鍓с€侀煶涔愶紝鐢氳嚦寤朵幾鍒扮児楗鍩熴€傛剰澶у埄璇椾漢鑿插埄娉⒙鋒墭椹儲(chǔ)路椹噷鍐呰拏鏈€鏃╀簬1909騫村彂琛ㄣ€婃湭鏉ヤ富涔夎€呭璦€銆嬩竴鏂囷紝瀹ｆ壃浠栫殑鑹烘湳瑙傜偣銆備粬浠殑涓誨紶鏄〃鐜拌繍鍔紝鏈潵媧劇殑鑹烘湳瀹惰〃鐜版繁鍙楃幇浠ｆ満鍣ㄧ殑涓嶅畨瀹氭椿鍔ㄣ€佸綋浠ｇ敓媧葷殑閫熷害涓庢毚鍔涖€佽繖縐嶉獨(dú)鍔ㄥ湪浜虹被鐢熸椿涓殑蹇?jī)鐞嗘晥鏋滅殑濯?jiǎng)鍝嶃€傝壓鏈璇曞浘琛ㄧ幇浠栦滑浠庡伐浣滅殑鐜頒唬鏈哄櫒涓劅瑙夊埌鐨勬椿鍔ㄤ笌緹庯紝浠栦滑榪愮敤棰ゅ姩鐨勭嚎鏉′笌鍧楅潰鍒涢€犲嚭鍔ㄥ姏榪愬姩鐨勬晥鏋滃拰鐢婚潰鍐呴儴鐨勫紶鍔涖€傛湭鏉ヤ富涔夎€呭鐜頒唬鎴樹簤澶у姞棰傛壃錛岃涓烘垬浜夋槸鑹烘湳鏈€緇堟瀬鐨勫艦寮忋€備竴浜涙湭鏉ヤ富涔夎€呬滑鏇炬槸絎竴嬈′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴樼殑騫稿瓨鑰咃紝鎬€鏈夋繁鍒葷殑姘戞棌涓諱箟鎬濇兂銆傝繖浜涚粡鍘嗕嬌寰椾粬浠湭鏉ヤ富涔夎€呭叕鐒舵敮鎸佹剰澶у埄鐨勬硶瑗挎柉涓諱箟銆?/p>

9鍗楀寳瀹楄[鍥涘窛澶у2019騫寸爺]

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10灝忚[鍗椾含鑸┖鑸ぉ澶у2019騫寸爺]

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