遼寧省大連市濱城高中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

濱城高中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一期中考試英語試卷說明：1.本試卷分I（和II（）150120 2.將第IIII（95（30第一節(jié)（共5小題：每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5ABC10Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Gotohisoffice. B.Returnabook. C.SeeaWherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atahotel. C.Atadepartmentstore.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJessica’sperformanceinthefilm?A.NotveryB.Sodisappointing. C.Excellent.Howlongwillthemanrentthehouse?A.Foramonth. B.Forthreemonths. C.Forsixmonths.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation. B.Offeringasuggestion. C.Askingforpermission.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）5ABC5完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?contactherfriend.confirmaphoneseekinformationaboutthehotel.WhatisGardenHotel’sphoneA.23371600. B.23317600. C.23361700.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.Whatdoesthewomantrytopersuadethemantodo?Jointhebasketballteam.Haveaphysicalcheck-up.Developasenseofteamwork.Whatdayisittoday?A.B.C.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?WhethertogototheHowtosolvetrafficproblems.Whatkindoftransporttotake.Whydoesthemansuggesttakingthestreetcar?Itislesscrowded.Itcankeepmoving.Itisnotsoexpensive.Howwillthespeakersgototheport?A.ByB.Bybus. C.Bybike.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whatdoesthemando?A.Ahotelclerk. B.Atravelagent. C.Atourguide.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebed-sittingroom?Itisclosetoabeach.Itoffers5singlebeds.ItisverypopularinGreece.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InB.InJune. C.InWhatshouldthewomandobeforecallingthemanagain?Setspecifictraveldates.Learnmoreaboutthebeach.Communicatewithherfriends.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whyarenewcampersadvisedtoarriveatthecampearly?putupatentduringthebecomefamiliarwiththecampsite.sparesometimetohelpcampneighbors.Whatshouldnewcampersdotokeeptheirfoodfresh?BuyfoodoneortwodaysBookinadvanceattheconveniencestore.Dotheshoppingonthewaytothecampsite.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnexttime?ofhowtoplanmeals.Placestopurchasefreshfood.Moretipsforfirst-timecamping.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）共152.537.5分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWarrumbungleNationalParkTravelsixhoursnorthwestofandyou’vereachedtheastronomycapitalofAustralia.NationalParkisanatureandstar-lover’sdream.ThislandishometotheSouthernHemisphere’sfirstDarkSkyPark,whichmeansyou’llbetreatedtonightsofnolightpollutionandoutofthisworldstargazing.AsifthemagnificentMilkywasn’tenough,thealsohasseveraladventuroushikes.TheBreadknifeandGrandHighwalkisconsideredoneofthebestinAustralia!Ku-Ring-GaiChaseNationalParkKu-Ring-GaiChaseisthesecondoldestnationalparkinAustralia.lovethisparkforitsproximity(臨近)toSydney(aquick45-minutedrivefromthecity),significantAboriginal(澳)sitesandstunningscenicviews.Therearemanywalksyoucandothere,butmakesuretosoakupthepanoramic(全景的)viewsatHeadLookout!canalsogokayaking皮劃艇),stoppingatsomeofthesecludedbeachesthatlinethepark.BouddiNationalParkLocatedontheCentralCoast,BouddiNationalParkisoneforbeautifullandscapesandbeaches.Just90minutesfromSydney,Bouddiisahiddentreasure.Thebeautifulwatermakesthisparkanidealdestinationduringsummer,butitalsoprovidesafantasticpointforwhalewatchingoverthewinter.YoucanexperienceBouddiNationalParkonadaytrip.Packyourpicnicgoodsandheadonthe8.5km(one-way)BouddiCoastalWalk---it’llgiveyouaperfecttasteofthebestofwhattheparkhastooffer.DorrigoNationalParkAsaUNESCOHeritageSite,DorrigoNationalParkisonetoexplore!LocatedjustshyoffourhoursfromByrontheparkispartoftheGondwanaRainforestsandhasbeenmadeovermillionsofyears.berightthentoexpectsomeofthemoststunningwaterfallshere.ForoneofthebestexperiencesheadtotheSkywalklookoutThiselevated)walkwaywilltakeyourightintotheheartoftherainforest,providingsoaringviews21metersovertherainforestsallthewaytothecost.Ifyouareafanofstargazingandhiking,whichparkwouldinterestyourmost?A.BouddiNationalPark. B.DorrigoNationalPark.C.NationalPark. D.Ku-Ring-GaiChaseNationalpark.WhatcanyouenjoyatBouddiNationalPark?A.Goingkayaking. B.whales.C.Aboriginalsites. D.Seeingbreathtakingwaterfalls.WhatdoyouknowaboutDorrigoNationalpark?ItistheoldestNationalparkinAustralia.ItoffersaperfectviewoftheGondwanaRainforests.It’saboutfourhoursdrivefromIt’sknownforadventuroushikesalongthecoast.BMydaughterisoutoftheThreeyearsago,halfwaythroughcollege,my22-year-olddaughterdroppedoutandbecameafarmerinNextstopwasCalifornia,wheresheraisedgoats.NowsheisinCostaRica,whereshemanagesawellnessretreatButI’velearnedtoletgoandacceptedthatherchoicesarenotmine.AsI’veseenhowmydaughterhaschosentoliveherlife,I’vethoughthardaboutmyown,especiallythepartaboutjumpingoffthesetpath.Overtimemyjobhadbecomelessfulfilling(AsIlookedatwhatIwantedtoaccomplishinthelastyearsofmyworkinglife,thiswasn’tit.SoIpreparedcarefullyandleftmyjob.celebratemynewfreedom,mydaughterandIhaddecidedtomeetinArizonatheweekaftermyjobended.wenttotheShaman’sCave.Atthetopofit,theroadbecameIsteppedontothepathbehindmydaughterandlookeddownatthecanyonabout10billionfeetIwalkedbackward,myheartbeatingfast.Sittingdownhardonarock,Ⅰstartedtothefearbecomingmoreserious.Mydaughtersatbesideme,oothedmeandpromisednottoleavemyside.ShesangencouragingmetobreatheThen,aftersittingquietlyforawhile,ItookmycourageandfollowedIknowthatmycrythatdaywaslessaboutthedropofthemountainandmoreaboutthedropI’djustmadeinmylife.Leavingmyjobhitmeatsomepoint.Luckily,mydaughterwasthere.Fromthatdayon,Isawmydaughterinanewway.Ibegantolearntoappreciateher.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sdaughter?ShetakesanunusualSheperformedwellatcollege.ShecareslittleaboutherShedoesn’tliketoliveinbigcities.Whydidtheauthorleaveherjob?Shefollowedinherdaughter’sfootsteps.Herjobfailedtomeetherexpectations.Thepressureofherjobforcedhertodoso.Shehopedtospendmoretimewithherdaughter.Theunderlinedword“soothed”inParagraph4probablymeans ?A.calmed. B.observed. C.assisted. D.criticized.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’strip?Itgavehercouragetofacechallenges.Ithelpedherfindthemeaningoflife.ItbroughtherdaughterandherItchangedherviewofherdaughter.CHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.Techcompaniesaroundtheworldhavebeendesigningandtestingdriverlessvehiclesandthetechnologyisavailablealready.So,howdotheywork?Thecarsarecoveredinsensorsthatcandetectothercarsandobstaclesontheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareused.Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentoaccelerate,brakeandsteer.Allyouhavetodoistypeinthedestination.Soundslikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmwhile“driving”willallbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Inaddition,computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans,meaningemissionscanbereduced.Theyalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theydon’tgetdistractedbymusicorfriends,theyobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactiontimesincaseofanHowevertherearestillmanydrawbacksofdriverlesscarsComputerswillhavedifficultiesmakingethical道德上的decisions.Ifachildranoutintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnasidesharplyandpotentiallyhurtthecar’spassengersinsteadMoreover,therewouldalsobelegalquestions.Shouldchildrenordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobearesponsibleadultwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythepopularizationofdriverlesscars.Bus,taxiandtraindriverswouldbemaderedundant.I’mnotconvincedI’dwantadriverlesscar,butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads.Whatdoyouneedtodowhenusingadriverlesscar?Controlthesensors.ReadtheroadsignsCheckthesatellitenavigationsystems.PuttheaddressintotheWhatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellusaboutdriverlesscars?A.Theiremissions. B.Theiradvantages.C.Theirtestingprocess. D.TheirreactiontoanHowdoestheauthoranalyzetheshortcomingsofdriverlesscars?Byraisingsomequestions.Byanalyzingtheirharmfuleffects.Bymakingacomparison.Bysharingpersonalexperiences.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsdriverlesscarcanbedescribedas .A.indifferent B.doubtful C.supportive D.objectiveDPeople’sfirstmemoriesareallautobiographical(),ormemoriesofsignificantexperiencesintheirlives,andtheseeventstypicallydidn’thappenbeforetheageof2or3.Infactmostpeoplecan’trememberthingsfromthefirstfewyearsoftheirlives—aphenomenonresearchershavecalledinfantileamnesia(However,researchsuggeststhatinfants(嬰兒)canformotherkindsofmemories.thefirstfewdaysoflife,infantscanrecalltheirownmother’sfaceanddistinguishitfromthefaceofastrangerAfewmonthsinfantscandemonstratethattheyrememberlotsoffamiliarfacesbysmilingmostattheonestheyseemostoften.Butifso,whydopeopleexperienceinfantileamnesia?Thoughitstillisn’tclearwhetherit’sbecausewecan’tformautobiographicalmemoriesorwhetherwejusthavenowaytoretrieve(找回them,scientistshaveafewguesses.Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Researchershavetestedthisabilityusingamirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherougetest.Itinvolvesmarkingababy’snosewithaspotofredlipstick.ResearchersthenplacetheinfantinfrontofaInfantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmileatthebabyinthereflection,notshowinganyevidenceofrecognizingthemselvesortheredmarkontheirface.Between18and24months,infantstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,suggestingthattheyconnectthereddotinthemirrorwiththeirownface—theystarttoformsomesenseofself.Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon’thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondyearoflife,theycan’tformnarratives(敘述)abouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.Finally,thehippocampus,whichistheregionofthebrainthat’slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn’tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmightcontributetoinfantileamnesia.Whatcaninfantsdointheirfirstfewmonths?Memorizemostoftheirfamilymembers.Distinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarfaces.Rememberastringofeventsfromtherecentpast.IdentifytheirownreflectionsintheAccordingtotherougetest,whatdoinfantstendtodoafter18months?Seetheirreflectionsasthemselves.Ignorethemarksontheirfaces.Enjoyplayingwiththeirreflections.ShowastronginterestintheWhichofthefollowingcouldbeacauseofinfantileamnesia,accordingtothetext?Infantshaveastrongsenseofself.Thehippocampusisn’tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.Infantslackcommunicationskills.Infantshaven’texperiencedsignificantthings.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Whendobabiesstartrememberingthings?Whyisithardtoretrievelostmemories?Howdokidsformtheirfirstmemories?Whycan’twerememberbeingababy?52.512.5Oneofthemainfunctionsofahighschoollibrarianishelpingstudentswiththeirresearch.36Thenthelibrariansuggestsresourcesandprovidesassistanceforthestudentinfindingandusingthematerials.Thesecanincludebooks,websites,magazinesandvideos.Librariansworkinginahighschooloftenprovideinstructionalclassesonhowtodoresearch.37Ofcourse,theyalsoteachstudentshowtofindbooksintheThelibrarianmayalsoprovidestudentswithclassesaboutcitingsourcesintheirpapersandhowtouseencyclopedias).38Inlargerhighschools,heorshemayberesponsibleformanagingstaff.HeorsheisalsooftenresponsibleforsupervisingstudentsintheAhighschoollibrarianusuallymanagesthelibrary’sbudgetandordersmaterialsandresourcesfortheOncetheitemsarrive,thelibrarianisoftenresponsibleforbothcataloging編目andstoringtheresources.Apersoninthisjobisalsoresponsibleforplanning,organizing,andimplementingeventsintheBookfairs,duringandafterschoolhours,areoftenrunbythehighschoollibrarian. 39 Thelibrarianoftenhastoworkcloselywiththeteachersandstaffatthehighschool.Inmanysecondaryschools,thecomputerlabislocatedinthe40Whenwholeclassesneedtousethethelibrarianensuresthattherearenottoomanystudentsorclassesthereatonce.ThiscanincludehowtoproperlysearchtheInternet.Theprocessofbecomingahighschoollibrarianvaries.AhighschoollibrarianisresponsibleforrunningtheStudentsandlibrariansoftendiscussaresearchtopictogether.Thelibrarianisresponsibleforacceptingreturnsofalllibrarymaterials.Donationeventsandreadingcompetitionsareoftenpartoftheresponsibilities.Sothelibrarianisresponsibleforarrangingcomputertimeforstudentsandteachers.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasAmerica’sdeadliestwildfireinatleast100years.Thefirewascausedby electricitytransmission(傳送)linesinthetownnamedParadise.Itburnedfor17daysand2 153,336acresnorthofSacramento.43,thefiredestroyednearly19,000buildings.Thegloryofthis44namedplacewasgone.Shanewhogrewup15milesawayinChico,45thenewsofthedeadlyfire’spathfromLosAngeles,wherehe46asacreativedirectorforDisney’sthemeparkstosupporthisWhenseeinghischildhoodbuddyShaneEdwardspostpicturesofhiswhitechimney(煙囪)—theonlypartofhishouseto47,Grammersaidtohimself,“I’vegotto48thatchimney.”ThenamidtherubbleGrammerspentthreehourscreatingablack-and-whiteimageofawomanonthechimney—a49,perhaps,ofthebeautyoflife,orevenjustoflifeitself.Thevictimsofthefire,couldn’t50themselves.“Beautifulandunforgettable,”theysaid.Grammerrealizedthatwhathehadthoughtwasapurelyartistic 51 hadtransformedintosomethingdeeper.“Thereishopeandbeautyinthe 52 ,”heGrammer’sworkinthetownhasnowbecomea(n) 53 —hehastraveledtheworld,paintingin 54 placesthatextremelyneedsomelight.“Iwanttodosomething55 ,”hesaid.A.effectiveA.blewupB.scaryB.burnedupC.faultyC.tookupD.impressiveD.cutup43.A.AfterallB.InallC.AtallD.Aboveall44.A.originallyB.particularlyC.appropriatelyD.beautifully45.A.expectedB.reportedC.followedD.announced46.A.spokeB.servedC.performedD.volunteered47.A.shakeB.fallC.sufferD.survive48.A.paintB.rebuildC.sweepD.photograph49.A.conceptB.reminderC.predictionD.souvenir50.A.enjoyB.suitC.containD.behave51.A.talentB.traditionC.discoveryD.expression52.A.ashesB.parksC.firesD.trees53.A.trialB.procedureC.campaignD.entertainment54.A.poorB.distantC.darkD.dangerous55.A.funnyB.familiarC.successfulD.powerfulII卷95第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSelousGameReserve,56(cover)anareaof54,600squarekilometers,isamongstthelargestprotectedareasinAfricaandrelativelyundisturbedbyhumanimpact.ThisreservewasnamedafterFrederickCourteneySelouswhowasagreathunterandIt7 (declare)aUNESCOHeritageSitein1982thanksto58(it)richdiversityofwildlifeanduntouchednature.59(locate)inthesouthernpartofTanzania,thereservesuppliesyou60anunusualwildlifeexperience.Ithasahigherdensityanddiversityofspecies:morethan2,100plantshavebeenrecordedandmorearethoughttoexistintheremoteforestsinthesouthernarea.61(similar),thereserveprotectsanimpressivelargemammalfauna(),suchasbuffalo,lions,giraffeszebrashippos河馬andbushbucksFurthermore,thisisamongthefewwildlifereservesontheAfricancontinent62youwillfindthepukuantelope,theAfricanwilddogaswellasthesableantelope.PreviouslytheSelouswashometoaverylargenumberofelephants,butbecauseofexcessivepoaching,theirnumber63(decline)overtheyears.raisepeople’s64(aware)andprotectthewildlifeinthereserve,thegovernmentmadestrictlawsandlaunchedaseriesofcampaigns,whichhasresultedin65increaseinthenumberofelephants.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）192.3.注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。亞運會：AsianGamesDearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent. Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ericwasani