衡陽市2023年中考：《英語》考試真題與參考答案

精編中考文檔衡陽中考英語卷·2023年考試真題與參考答案目錄閱讀技能…………01頁寫作技能…………10頁參考答案…………14頁

衡陽市2023年中考：《英語》考試真題與參考答案第一部分：閱讀技能[A]完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather___1___thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe___2___hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill___3___hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprised___4___decidedtohelphisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe___5___carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith___6___.“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou___7___homewithtearsinyoureyes.”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis___8___calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped___9___togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore.”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame____10____atclimbing.”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”1.A.happily B.sadly C.quietly2.A.high B.low C.small3.A.caught B.followed C.refused4.A.or B.and C.but5.A.even B.never C.seldom6.A.sadness B.joy C.embarrassment7.A.gaveback B.shoutedback C.cameback8.A.friends B.students C.teachers9A.him B.me C.you10.A.worse B.faster C.better[B]根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.___11___Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.___12___Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.___13___Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.___14___Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.___15___A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Getupearly.E.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.F.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.[C]閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(實踐活動課)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshapingaperson’scharacterforsure.Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan’sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother’sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheirmothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire,”shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomeherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother’sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks.“I’vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore,”shesaid.16.WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?17.HowoldisGuQuan?18.Dothestudents’parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?19.WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?20.WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?[D]閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。APictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin50years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,orgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin4,000yuan!What:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin150words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune20,2023.Prize:1stPrize:4,000yuan(2winners)2ndPrize:3,000yuan(4winners)3rdPrize:2,000yuan(10winners)Tolearnmorepleasevisit:.21.Whatdoesthead(廣告)askpeopletodo?A.Tolivewiththeirgrandchildren.B.Topainttheirowncityin50years.C.Towritea150-wordstory.22.Wherewillyousendyourpainting?A.9F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.B.8F,No.138,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.C.8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.23.Youhavetosendyourpainting________.A.beforeJuly20,2023 B.afterJune20,2023 C.beforeJune20,202324.Howmuchwillthegovernmentpayforthe1stPrize?A.6.000yuan. B.8,000yuan. C.3.000yuan.25.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A. B. C.MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Itisknownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibet”.Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimalsitsspecialgeographiclocation(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.ItwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However,itwasnocompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionofitssecondhighway—thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedveryoften.Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Anotherchallengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.Tosolvethisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof“nevergivingup”.TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.26.WhereisMotuo?A.It’sinthesouthoftheHimalayas.B.It’sinthenorthoftheHimalayas.C.It’sintheeastoftheHimalayas.27.WhendidtheconstructionofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostart?A.Inthe1980s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1960s.28.Howmustpeopledealwiththefallingrocksorevenlandslidesaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplemustbuildatunnel.B.Peoplemustbuildabridge.C.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnets.29.WhatdothetwohighwaystoMotuostandfor?A.TheChinesespiritof“beinghard-working”.B.TheChinesespiritof“nevergivingup”.C.TheChinesespiritof“beinghonest”.30.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.TointroducethetwohighwaystoMotuo.B.ToexplaintheimportanceofMotuo.C.ToshowthebeautyofMotuo.閱讀下面的短文，從答問題完成句子。TheDolphin1isakindofintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot.ItisindependentlydevelopedbyYunzhouTechnology,acompanyfromGuangdongProvince.TherescuerobotbecamefamousforitssuccessfulrescueofaboywhowaswashedawaybywavesinWeihai,ShandongProvinceonAug9,2022.TheDolphin1hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,ithashighfloatage(漂浮性),anditsdirectioncanbecontrolled.TheDolphin1canoverturn(翻轉(zhuǎn))toadjustitspositionevenindangerouswaterconditionsbyitself.Itisnothardtoberemote-controlled(遙控)withonehandandthepersonwhousesitdoesnotneedtohaveprofessionaltrainingbeforeusingit.Whenoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeoplearerequiredtooperate(操作)therobotforrapidrescue.Sinceitwasputintouse,theDolphin1hassavedseveralpeople’slivesinZhuhai’sWanshanIslandandcoastalareasofWeihai.IthasbeenputintooperationinrescuetasksinJiangxiandHenanprovinces.Atpresent,theintelligentwaterrescuerobothasbeenwidelyusedinChina.Andmorethan40countries,includingtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,Spain,Italy,andAustralia,haveintroducedtheDolphin1forrapidwaterrescueoperations.31.Theunderlinedword“intelligent”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.智能的 B.時尚的 C.勤奮的32.Howmanypeopleareonlyrequiredtooperatetherobotforrapidrescueifanaccidenthappens?A.Onetofourpeople. B.Onetothreepeople. C.Onetotwopeople.33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofthewaterrescuerobot.B.Researchofthewaterrescuerobot.C.Opinionsonthewaterrescuerobot.34.Wherehasthewaterrescuerobotbeenputintooperationinrescuetasks?A.InHunanandJiangxi. B.InJiangxiandHenan. C.InHunanandHenan.35.Whichpartofanewspapermightthepassagecomefrom?A.Travel. B.Science. C.Culture.第二部分：寫作技能[A]詞匯運用根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialg___36___,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Therewe___37___up(搭起)ourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatu___38___themoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wefoundabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintothe___39___(森林)nearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasavery___40___(有用的)lessonforme.[B]綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis___41___(real)cool!Butwedidn’tknowwhatweshoulddo___42___theoldone.ThenI___43___(see)anadvertisement(廣告)forTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeoplewhoneedthem.___44___far,Tech-Helphasdonated(捐贈)___45___(many)than2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.___46___isveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,mybrother___47___ItooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Two___48___(hour)later,Tech-Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.Rightnow,Tech-HelpisgivingsmartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.Thereareabout50familiesonthe___49___(wait)list.TheybelievetheywillgetthesmartTVsetssoon.I’m____50____(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers![C]補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意義連貫、完整。A:What’syourplanaftertheexam?B:Iwilldosomereading._____51_____?A:Iwillgosomewherebeautiful.Doyouhavesomeideas?B:_____52_____WhynotgotoMountHeng?ItisoneofthegreatestmountainsinChina.A:Iwenttherein2021.It’sawonderfulplace.B:ThenyoucangotoChangsha.Ithasbeenpopulartheseyears.A:That’sag