過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

上個(gè)單元我們學(xué)習(xí)了過去分詞作表語和定NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulYoufindmostofthepopulationsettledtheTheyfoundthewindow...,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.這些句子中的黑體部分都是過去分詞作賓232）IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.我發(fā)現(xiàn)（形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語3）Isawthekiteupanddown.我看見風(fēng)箏（副詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinastrangeplace.（介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語Tommadethegirlcry.湯姆把女孩弄哭(省略不定式符號(hào)to的動(dòng)詞不定式）6）Thefatherfoundhissonplayinginhisroom.（動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語Thesoftmusicmakesusrelaxed.這首柔美的音樂使我們放松了。（過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語6子都是由這6種句型轉(zhuǎn)換來的。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.主 謂主語+系動(dòng)詞+Theworkseemeddifficultto主語系動(dòng) 表主語+謂語+Farmersinourareagrowlotsof主 謂主語+謂語+賓語+Ourhotelserves inyourroom.主 謂 賓 賓（間接）（直接主語+謂語+賓語+ punishedbyhisparents.主 謂 賓 賓語補(bǔ)語Therebe asmallvillagebelowthemountain.謂 主“inmyhometown”是地點(diǎn)狀語，而修飾名詞“Farmers”后的“inourTheynamedtheblackdogArrow.他們（我們可以說“ThelittledogisArrow.”，thelittledog和補(bǔ)足語ArrowInoticedalittlegirldrawingunderthetree.我注意到一個(gè)小女孩在樹下畫畫。WeshouldkeephiminformedofwhatgoingonHewasfoundsleepingunderthetree.他被發(fā)（關(guān)系，是主語補(bǔ)足語有些介詞的賓語有時(shí)也需有補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成介Wewereallexcited,withthebonfirelateintothe（burningwiththebonfire的1）Isawhiseyesfixedonmewith過去分詞fixedfix“著”，一些同學(xué)會(huì)誤認(rèn)為“眼睛正盯著”fixedmyeyeson...”，即“我讓我的眼睛盯 ”，以變成被動(dòng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是“Myeyesarefixed Theglassis此句中broken表示摔碎的狀態(tài)。還要注意fixedWewanttheworkfinishedbyfinished。要Sheheardthefrontdoorshut.她聽見前過去分詞）一樣，此處shut是過Wefoundthehousedeserted.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這解析：desert意為“拋棄、遺棄”，Somebodydesertsthehouse.因此是...thehousedeserted.IfeltmyselfcalledupontodotoWhatareyougoingtodowithgone?表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如： notice；think（認(rèn)為）consider,findWesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.我看Wethoughtthegamelost.我們認(rèn)為球表示“致使”或“保持某狀態(tài)”意義的動(dòng)詞，如：make,get,have,keep,leave等。 undone.不要讓這么重要的事沒有人做。Hehadhishatblownawayonhishome.表示“希望、要求、命令”等動(dòng)詞，如：want,wish,like,expect,order等Iwantthehousewhite-washedbeforewemovein.我想要房子在我搬進(jìn)去之前粉刷完。Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedtheIsawhimopeningthewindow.我看見他正Isawthewindowopened.我看見窗戶被打開（完成，被動(dòng)Isawhimopenthewindow.我看見他打開了有些動(dòng)詞后必須接todosth.作賓語補(bǔ)足 encourage,get,causeIencouragedhertoworkhardandtotryfortheexaminations.感官動(dòng)詞（如see，notice，watch，discover等）和使役動(dòng)詞（make,have,let等）一般接省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，需帶to。Thegirlwasmadetopractisethepianoforthreehourseveryday.have＋賓語＋過去分詞——havesth“要?jiǎng)e人做某事”get代替have。You’dbetterhavethattoothfilled.你最Wemusthavethisnotesent tothemrighthaveLastweekwehadallourwindowsbrokenbythenaughtyboys.上周我們所有的窗戶都被淘氣的孩子們打Ihadmyhandburnedinthefire.我的手被完成某事（自己也可能參與Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakes1)havesbdosth.IhadMarycleanmybedroomyesterday.昨Hehaduslaughingduringthelunchtime.在Iwon’thaveyoutalkingtoyourparentslikethis.我不許你對(duì)父母這樣講話。get＋賓語＋過去分詞——getsbhave互換。Wehavehad\gottheTVrepaired.我們已經(jīng)Let’sgetthisworkdone,andthenwecango拓展：getsb.todosth.使某人做某事。注意不省略toIgothimtoagreetotheplan.我使他同意了這“with賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)——withsth.過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補(bǔ)足語,注Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.Withthemattersettled,weallwent事情得到解決,構(gòu)with/without后面除了接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)1）Shecameintotheroomwithhernoseredbecauseofcold.（伴隨狀語Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（Theteacherwaswalkingupanddowwiththerulerinhishand.（伴隨狀語）Hecouldnotfinishtheworkwithoutmehelphim.（條件狀語Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（伴Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（原因狀語）Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.（定語）在with/without4）句，tohelp5）句，他睡覺時(shí)燈6句left （puzzle）.Didhehavehiswallet

(steal)WhenIgottothesupermarket,Ifound Hefoundhiswife kitchenwhenhewokeupatfive.

(cook)inHewatchedthebed (carry)outoftheShedoesn’twantherdaughter outafterdark. you Mymothergotme (check)allthehomeworkIdidlastnight.Withtheboy (lead)theway，wefindthehouseeasilyIcanhearthewindows (beat)bytheheavyrain.Tomhasbeenawayfromhomefortwoyears,leavinghisroom (cover)withdust.Whydoyouleavethebaby Ihavetoleavemyhouseearly theearlybus.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound (smoke)inthekitchen.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee (carry)outthenext我將隨時(shí)向你報(bào)告有關(guān)我們實(shí)驗(yàn)的重要的進(jìn) breakthroughinourHewokeuponlyto Youseldomhearrudewords inthis Helefthomeinahurry, _things 回來時(shí)，他很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)房間被徹底的打掃Onhisreturn,hewasvery tofindhisroomthoroughly everything ingoodorder.I’ll You’ll 據(jù)說這本書是他在40多歲時(shí)寫的。Thebookissaid

in toseeasnake todeathbytheroad.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhis behindhisA.beingtied B.havingtied C.tobetied D.tied inbed,A.lying B.lie C.lay Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,withhiswork ,hegladlyacceptedA.finished B.finishing havingfinished D.wasfinished—DidPeterfixthecomputer—He ,becausehedoesn’tmuchaboutA.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.hadit D.fixeditJennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish inashort D.improve themselves forwords.A. B. C.to havingAgoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying tobeunsatisfying D.beingunsatisfiedMrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtosee wrongagain.

A. B.it C.D.tobe—Excuseme,sir,whereisRoom—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob youtoyourroom.A.show B.shows C.toshow Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere foraspaceflight. B.being C.totrainedD.tobe—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork mind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance, thenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet B.letting C.let D.havingMyparentshavealwaysmademe aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwell B.feelinggood C.feel D.feelgoodWithalotofdifficultproblems ,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime. B. C.toD.being—Whydidyougobacktothe—Ileftmyfriend D. Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand downtoeatourpicniclunch. B.having C.toD.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem inhis B.interesting D.tointerest soundof

A.makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheardAfterwatchingthoseyoungboys’thrilling A.astonishing B.astonished C.tobeastonished D.havingastonished A.put B.tobeputting C.to D.puttingTheresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowing B.known toknow D.tobeknown

A. B.toC. D.Theywokeup everythingaround tofind; B.tofind;C.found; D.finding;Ifyouthinkhard,youwon’thavethe A.puzzle B.puzzles D.topuzzleThemothertoldherlittlesonnottoleavestomach ,sayingthatitmighthimaA.expose B.exposed C.being D.exposingstolen。havesthdoneclosedtocheck。getsb.todosth.tocovered。leave表示“ 處于某種狀態(tài)theroom和是被動(dòng)的，所以用covered關(guān)系，所以用crying。tocatchsmokingfindsbdoingcarried。注意賓語補(bǔ)足語carriedout的賓語plankeepyou 2.findhiscar3.spoken,makehimself 6.surprised,cleaned,7.get/havemydoorpainted beingdiscussed 9.tohavebeenwritten10.scared/frightened,Dwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的使用。賓語“hishands”與動(dòng)詞tie（綁）是被動(dòng)beingtiedbeingtied，就Alie（躺著）lying。laylie（躺著）的過去式，也是及物動(dòng)詞lay（放置）的故finish要用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。解不多”，所以他需要請(qǐng)人修理，故用“havesthdone選C。示被動(dòng)意義，選A。B。belostforwords說不出話來，因?yàn)樽鱢oundbe，用法相當(dāng)A。but后是被動(dòng)句，所以空中要填的是主語unsatisfy的關(guān)系；表示人的內(nèi)心感覺，應(yīng)用unsatisfied，意為“（人）感到不滿意”。leavesb.unsatisfied使某人處于不滿意的狀態(tài)而C。havesthdone意shehadhad是定語從句，被修飾的先行詞thewashingmachine是have的賓語，而要填的詞是其補(bǔ)足語，所以不能用B，否則it與先行詞thewashingmachine重復(fù)。不是定語從句時(shí)的正常語序是“hadhadthewashingmac