2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期中英語試題

重慶市朝陽中學(xué)高2023屆高一（上）期中考試

英語試題

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將

答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSunday?

A.Visithismother.B.Dosomegardening.C.Moveintoanewhouse.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthebuildingmightbe?

A.Anapartmentbuilding.B.Ahotel.C.Adepartmentstore.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Inaclassroom.

4.Whenwillthenextbuscome?

A.At6:35.B.At6:45.C.At7:00.

5.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.At4:30p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At5:30p.m.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whatfstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Customerandwaitress.

7.HowwillBillandMarygohome?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Desks.B.Chairs.C.Computers.

9.Whatdiscountwillthewomanget?

A.15%off.B.12%off.C.10%off.

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

lO.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthehouse?

A.Heheardaboutitfromhiswife.

B.HesawitonSouthFloridaStreet.

C.Hereadaboutitinthenewspaper.

1l.Howmanybathroomsarethereinthehouse?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

12.Whatistheman*smainconcernaboutthehouse?

A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thelocation.

聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.Whatdothespeakersbothagree?

A.Peopleneedcarstobuygroceries.

B.Havingacarcanmakepeoplelazy.

C.Carsarebadfortheenvironment.

14.Whydoesthewomandrivehercareveryday?

A.Drivingisconvenient.

B.Hercityhasnosubway.

C.Shethinksit'scheap.

15.Whatcanbesaidabouttheman?

A.Hespendsalotongas.

B.Hegetstoworkbybike.

C.Heneedstogetbackinshape.

16.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?

A.Toagym.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Toausedcarmarket.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.HowdidJimfeelaboutgoingtoEngland?

A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Sad.

18.WherewasShakespeareborn?

A.InLondon.B.InCambridge.C.InStratford-upon-Avon.

19.WhatwasthemainjobofShakespeare'sfather?

A.Hewasawriter.B.Hewasatourguide.C.Hewasaglovemaker.

20.WhydidShakespearewriteunusualplays?

A.Hegotafreeeducation

B.Heneverwenttouniversity.

C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Lovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Whetheryou'relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainor

surfinthesunshine,you'llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestination（目的

地）list.

Bestfor:Familiesandwaterbabies

Thenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort（旅游勝地）inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,

withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejust

twoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don'tforgetabout

Aquaventure,theworld'slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperatures

betweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it'saperfectplacetoescapethecold.

Bestfor:Wintersportslovers

Knownas“SkiCity“becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”at

fouroftheU.S.A.'sbestskiresorts——Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude——SaltLakeCity

welcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingand

snowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeel

likeanOlympianintraining.

Bestfor:Adventurers

Icelandinthewinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren'tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,

there'snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou'llhave

anevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavik

makeiteasierthanevertovisit.

Bestfor:Familiesandthemeparklovers

WhetheryoucomefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney'sHollywood

Studios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weather

destinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.

1.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?

A.Iceland.B.Aquaventure.

C.MarinaVillage.D.SkiCity.

2.WhatmakesIcelandbecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?

A.ThenewToyStoryland.B.Sugar-whitesandbeaches.

C.Anopen-airdinningmarketplace.D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.

3.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto.

A.SaltLakeCityB.Orlando

C.ReykjavikD.Brighton

【答案】l.C2.D3.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)冬季最佳旅游勝地。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresortinParadiseIsland,

Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddining

marketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.nJ

知，巴哈馬天堂島亞特蘭蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的MarinaVillage村是一個(gè)露天購(gòu)

物和餐飲市場(chǎng)，這只是游覽這個(gè)加勒比熱門旅游目的地的兩個(gè)最新理由。由此可知，Marina

村是購(gòu)物的好地方。故選C。

2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Plus,there'snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthern

Lights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou9!!haveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.可知，止匕夕卜，

沒有比冬天更好的觀賞北極光的時(shí)間了。短暫的冬季意味著你將有更大的機(jī)會(huì)去抓住這種魔

力。由此可知，北極光的魔力讓冰島成為冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.

可知，奧蘭多是另一個(gè)溫暖的冬季旅游目的地。由此可知，為了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去

奧蘭多。故選B。

B

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryof

theInternet?

ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,

computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthe

networkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.It

shouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnot

working,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystem

wouldkeeponworkingallthetime.

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,

hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveand

theInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasier

touse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing“theInternetmoreconvenient.

TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.

Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.

4.TheInternethasahistoryofaroundyears.

A.tenB.twentyC.fiftyD.seventy

5.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto.

A.breakdownthewholenetwork

B.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetime

C.makecomputerscheaper

D.makecomputerslargeandexpensive

6.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby.

A.ScientistsB.thegovernment

C.schoolsD.hospitalsandbanks

7.made"surfing“theInternetmoreconvenient.

A.SoftwareB.ScientistsC.InformationD.

Computers

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷史。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwasset

upinthe1960s.”（當(dāng)許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在20世紀(jì)60年代建立的時(shí)候，他們感到很驚訝。）

可知，因特網(wǎng)大約有五十年的歷史。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.If

partofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,

computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime."（它應(yīng)該足夠好，可以被許多不

同的計(jì)算機(jī)使用。如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分不工作，信息可以通過另一部分發(fā)送。這樣，計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)

絡(luò)系統(tǒng)就可以一直工作下去。）可知，一個(gè)新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)被建立起來，使它能一直工作。故

選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbyIhegovernment,butinthe

early1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too."（起初,只有政府使

用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，但在20世紀(jì)70年代初，大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和銀行也被允許使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。）可知，起初，

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)只被政府使用。故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ByIhestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasier

touse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.w

（到20世紀(jì)90年代初，電腦已經(jīng)變得更便宜、更容易使用?？茖W(xué)家們還開發(fā)了一種軟件，

使“網(wǎng)上沖浪”更方便。）可知，軟件使上網(wǎng)更方便。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

“Ifyoudon*tbehave,Filcallthepolice^isaliethatparentsmightusetogettheiryoung

childrentobehave.Anewpsyc/zo/ogic。/（心理學(xué)的）studyledbyNanyangTechnological

University,Singaporesuggeststhatitisconnectedwithharmfuleffectswhenthechildrenbecome

adults.

Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheirparentsliedtothem

whentheywerechildren,howmuchtheylietotheirparentsasadults,andhowwelltheyrespond

adulthoodchallenges.

Thefirstquestionnaireaskedtheseyoungadultstorecalliftheirparentstoldthemliesabout

eating,leavingorstaying,spendingmoneyandsoon.Someexamplesofsuchliesare“Ifyoudon't

comewithmenow,Iwillleaveyouherebyyourself'and"Idon'tbringmoneywithmetoday,we

cancomebackanotherday^.Thcsecondquestionnaireincludedquestionsthatcouldshowhow

oftentheylietotheirparentsasadults.Lastly,theseyoungadultsfilledintwootherquestionnaires

thataskedthemabouttheirpsychologicalproblemsandtendency（^^）tobehaveselfishlyand

imp山sively（沖動(dòng)地）.

Adultswhoreportedbeingliedtomoreaschildrenweremorelikelytoreportlyingtotheir

parentsintheiradulthood.Theyalsosaidtheyfacedgreaterdifficultyinmeetingpsychologicaland

socialchallenges.

LeadauthorSetohPeipeifromNTUSingapore*sSchoolofSocialSciencessaid,^Parentingby

lyingcanseemtosavetime,especiallywhentherealreasonsbehindwhyparentswantchildrento

dosomethingaredifficulttoexplain.Whenparentstellchildrenthat4honestyisthebestpolicy',

butdisplaydishonestybylying,suchbehaviorcansendnegativemessagestotheirchildren.Parents*

dishonestymayfinallyerodetrustandencouragedishonestyinchildren”

“Ourresearchsuggeststhatparentingbylyingisapracticethathasnegativeinfluenceon

childrenwhentheygrowup.Parentsshouldbeawareofthesepossiblerisksandconsiderother

waystoreplacelying,suchasknowingchildren'sfeelings,givinginformationsochildrenknow

whattoexpect,offeringchoicesandsolvingproblemstogether,toencouragechildrentohavegood

behavior,^saidleadauthorSetohPeipei.

Butthestudyhasitslimitations.Somelimitationsofthestudyincludedependingonwhat

youngadultsreportabouttheirparents*lying.''Futureresearchcanexploreusingmany

。獨(dú)切提供信,息的人）,suchasparents,toreportonthesamething^suggestedSetoh.

8.Whatdidtheresearchteamdoduringthestudy?

A.Theyturnedto379Singaporeanchildren

B.TheylookedforquestionnairesontheInternet.

C.Theycollectedanswerstosomesetsofquestions

D.Theyaskedtheyoungadultsparentsforinformation

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"erode^inParagraph5mean?

A.buildB.enhanceC.destroyD.recover

10.WhichofthefollowingmightSetohPeipeiagreewith?

A.Parentscansometimestellharmlessliestotheirkids

B.Parentshadbetterexplaintotheirkidswhythey'velied

CParentswholikelyingaremorelikelytobehaveselfishly

D.Parentsshouldusepositivewaysinsteadoflyingduringparenting

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Parents'lyingtochildrencaninfluencethemnegatively

B.Parentslietochildrentosavethemselvessometrouble.

C.Children'sbehaviorcanbeaffectedbytheirparents

D.Childrenmayliemoreiftheirparentsoftenlie.

【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.A

【解析】

本文是說明文，新加坡的一項(xiàng)最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母撒謊式育兒會(huì)影響孩子的心理健康，且使

得孩子長(zhǎng)大后更容易撒謊。

【8題詳解】

fffl節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheir

parentsliedtothemwhentheywerechildren,howmuchtheylietotheirparentsasadults,andhow

welltheyrespondadulthoodchallenges.研究團(tuán)隊(duì)調(diào)查了379名新加坡年輕人，詢問他們小

時(shí)候父母是否對(duì)他們?nèi)鲋e，成年后他們對(duì)父母撒謊的程度，以及他們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)成年后的挑戰(zhàn)。

可知研究小組在研究期間做了調(diào)查，即收集一些問題的答案。故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句子uParents*dishonestymayfinallyerodetrustandencouragedishonestyin

children"父母的不誠(chéng)實(shí)最終可能會(huì)erode孩子的信任，鼓勵(lì)他們不誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意，尤其

dishonesty可知此處應(yīng)選擇負(fù)向感情色彩的詞。由此猜測(cè)，劃線部分意思為“破壞”。

C.destroy表示“破壞”，符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Parentsshouldbeawareofthesepossiblerisksandconsiderother

waystoreplacelying,suchasknowingchildren'sfeelings,givinginformationsochildrenknow

whattoexpect,offeringchoicesandsolvingproblemstogether,toencouragechildrentohavegood

behavior,“saidleadauthorSetohPeipei.”首席作者SetohPeipei說：“家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這些

可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并考慮用其他方式來代替撒謊以鼓勵(lì)孩子有良好的行為，比如了解孩子的感受,

告訴他們信息，讓孩子知道應(yīng)該期待什么，提供選擇并一起解決問題，”可知SetohPeipei

建議在養(yǎng)育子女的過程中，父母應(yīng)該用積極的方式而不是撒謊。故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題o根據(jù)文章第一段“"Ifyoudon*tbehave,I'llcallthepolice^isaliethatparentsmight

usetogettheiryoungchildrentobehave.Anewpsychological^Il)studyledbyNanyang

TechnologicalUniversity,Singaporesuggeststhatitisconnectedwithharmfuleffectswhenthe

childrenbecomeadults."“如果你不聽話，我就叫警察”是家長(zhǎng)們用來讓年幼的孩子聽話的

謊言。新加坡南洋理工大學(xué)(NanyangTechnologicalUniversity)牽頭的一項(xiàng)新的心理學(xué)研究表

明，當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大后，它會(huì)帶來有害的影響。句中談到了謊言會(huì)對(duì)孩子帶來影響，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)

容可知，本文主要講述父母對(duì)孩子撒謊會(huì)對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

ItwasacomfortablesunnySunday.IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn'tseen

foryears,andwasreallyexcited.

Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate,butthatwasnobigproblem-1couldtexthimtosayIwould

bedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But...wherewasmymobilephone?Ihadthatfamiliarsinking

feeling.Yes,I'dleftitathome.

Nomobilephone.I'msurePmnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon't

havemyphonewithme.Infact,IknowI'mnotalone:two-thirdsofusexperience'nomophobia'（無

手機(jī)恐懼癥），thefearofbeingoutofmobilephonecontact.

That'saccordingtoastudyfrom2012whichsurveyed1000peopleintheUKabouttheir

relationshipwithmobilephones.

Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,andthat18-24year-olds,especiallygirls,

arethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunableto

beapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.

Doyouhavenomophobia?

?Youneverturnyourphoneoff

?Youfrequently（頻繁地）checkfortexts,missedcallsandemails

?Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou

,Youneverletthebatteryrunout

Ifsfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbe

businessmencarryingtheirlargeplastic'bricks'.Ofcourse,thesedays,mobilephonesare

everywhere.AUNstudyfromthisyearsaidtherewouldbemoremobilephonesthanpeopleacross

theworldbytheendof2020.

Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyis

incharge（主管）？Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?

So,whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?WhenIarrivedafewminuteslatehejust

laughedandsaid:"Youhaven'tchangedatall-stillalwayslate!'1Andwehadagreatafternoon

catchingup,fullofjokesandstories,withnodesire（欲望）tocheckmyphone.

Nothavingitwithmefeltstrangelyfree.Maybe1,11leaveitathomeonpuiposenexttime.

12.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Thehistoryofmobilephones.

B.Thestoryofmeetinganolduniversityfriend.

C.Theattractionofplayingmobilephone.

D.Theterriblefeelingofbeingwithouttheirmobiles.

13.Theunderlinedphrase"onedge”thethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.energeticB.nervous

C.brilliantD.amazed

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheusingmobiles?

A.WorriedB.Positive

C.NeutralD.Negative

15.Accordingtothepassage,whoismostlikelytobeaddicted（上癮的）tomobiles?

A.asuccessfulmanagerB.a21-year-oldgirl

C.a21-year-oldboyD.alonelymiddle-agedperson

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇議論文，作者去看望大學(xué)同學(xué)，無意中把手機(jī)落在了家里，讓他非?？謶?，由此

引出了文章討論的話題：'nomophobia，（無手機(jī)恐懼癥）。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。作者去看望大學(xué)同學(xué)，無意中把手機(jī)落在了家里，讓他非?？謶?，由此引出了

文章討論的話題：'nomophobia，（無手機(jī)恐懼癥）。ABC三項(xiàng)是文章的部分內(nèi)容，故D項(xiàng)正

確。

【13題詳解】

猜測(cè)詞義題。本句"I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon't

havemyphonewithme.”告訴我們很多人手機(jī)不在身邊的時(shí)候，會(huì)非常緊張和擔(dān)憂，短語

onedge與worried是并列關(guān)系，表示相近的含義。故B項(xiàng)正確。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybe

it'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge（主管）？Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphone

controlyou?"可知作者很擔(dān)心當(dāng)手機(jī)的數(shù)量超過人類的數(shù)量時(shí)，究竟是誰來控制誰？說明作

者對(duì)使用手機(jī)是非常擔(dān)心的。故A項(xiàng)正確。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,andthat18-24

year-olds,especiallygirls,arethemostlikelylosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%of

themsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes."可知18-24

歲的女孩子和手機(jī)的聯(lián)系最緊密，她們最可能患上“無手機(jī)恐懼癥”。所以B項(xiàng)“a

21-year-oldgirl”符合題意。故B項(xiàng)正確,

【點(diǎn)睛】猜測(cè)詞義題是閱讀理解中最常見的題型之一，本文小題2考查的正是此類題。本句

"I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewith

me.”告訴我們很多人手機(jī)不在身邊的時(shí)候，會(huì)非常緊張和擔(dān)憂，短語onedge與worried是

并列關(guān)系，表示相近的含義，意為“nervous”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

在解答此類題時(shí)，我們可以“根據(jù)同義關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)當(dāng)詞或短語之間有并列連詞and或

時(shí)，其連接的兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進(jìn)的，由此確定同等關(guān)系中的某個(gè)生詞所屬

的義域，由此可推知其大致意思。

例1：Althoughheoftenhadtheopportunity,Mr.Trittwasneverabletostealmoneyfroma

customer.Thiswouldhaveendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwanttojeopardize

hisfuture.

析：作者為避免重復(fù)使用endanger一詞，用其同義詞jeopardize來替代它，由此推知其詞義

為“使……陷入危險(xiǎn)，危及、危害

例2：Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregard

drinkingasharmful.

析：句中detrimental是個(gè)生詞，但判斷出harmful替代detrimental后，不難推斷出其詞義為

“不利的，有害的

高考例題：

（2014重慶卷,B篇）62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?

A.Waysthathelponetofocus.

B.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.

C.Activitiesthatturnone'sattentionaway.

D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.

解析：Co請(qǐng)看原文：Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan't

achievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.由前面的other可

知distractions是與第一句意思基本相同，第一句話表達(dá)的是讓人注意力分散的事情，結(jié)合

上下文可知答案為C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoBecomeaTopStudent

Successfulstudentsusedifferentskillstostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.16

Herearethefourskillsalmostalltop-performingstudentsuse.

Theyhavecleargoals.

Alltop-performingstudentshaveclear,specificgoals.17Theymotivateyouanddrive

youtostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcan

challengeyou,butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.

Theyareregular.

Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly,becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhatyou

get".Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.

18Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.

Theystudywithoutpressure（壓力）.

Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutpushingthemselvestoomuch.Most

studentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.19

Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes,afterstudyingfor30

or45minutes.Relax,walkaroundyourhouse,ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Such

shortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmoreeffectively.

20

Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It'sreallyvery

importantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandabilitythatwillremainwithyoufortherest

ofyourlife.Itgivesyouthechancetogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognize

thevalueofstudyingwell.

A.Theygiveimportancetostudy.

B.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.

C.Learntheirskills,andyouwillalsojointheirrank.

D.Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouthepowertostudybetter.

E.Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek,forstudying.

F.Thiscreatespressureandslowsdownlearningandmemory.

GButtoscoreAgrade,youshouldmakewell-plannedefforts.

【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.F20.A

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹怎樣成為尖子生的建議，要有學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，學(xué)會(huì)有計(jì)劃的學(xué)習(xí)，

了解學(xué)習(xí)的重要性等。

【16題詳解】

考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)上文，Successfulstudentsusedifferenttechniquestostudy,

whichbringsthemmoresuccess.可知學(xué)習(xí)他們的技巧，你會(huì)加入他們的行列，答案是：Co

【17題詳解】

考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)上文，Alltop-performingstudentshavedefinite,specificgoals.

可知有目標(biāo)可以讓你學(xué)得更好，答案是：Do

【18題詳解】

考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)上文，.Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwill

learnmoreandgetbettergrades.可知每天，每星期都留些時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)，答案是：E。

【19題詳解】

考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)上文，Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardor

studyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.可知這會(huì)產(chǎn)生出緊張，會(huì)讓你學(xué)習(xí)和記憶力變慢，答案

是：Fo

【20題詳解】

考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)下文，Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyour

parentsaskyoutodoit.It'sactuallyveryimportantforyou.可知他們知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，答案

是：Ao

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以

填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptfor

thefactthatitdidn'thave21.

OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,people

couldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby22anentirecomputerontheblackboard.The

photosshowedthe23levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere24

thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.

Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof25everyday.Hedrewthecomputer

ontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas26offtostartthenextclass,sohehad

to27itthenextday!

Owura'sefforts28whenMicrosoft（微軟公司）took29ofhisact.They

firsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore.Hemadea30abouthis

teachingmethodsatthemeetingand31astandingovation（致敬）afterthespeech.

32.Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies

33computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerin

theirlives.Thankstotheirteacher's34,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith

35tothem.

21.A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools

22.A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.drawing

23.A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky

24.A.worriedB.disappointedC.afraidD.

surprised

25.A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school

26.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown

27.A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat

28.A.brokeoutB.paidoffC.camebackD.held

back

29.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice

30.A.planB.speechC.decisionD.medal

31.A.madeB.waitedC.receivedD.carried

32A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.HopelesslyD.

Strangely

33.A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied

34.A.effortsB.painsC.humorD.doubt

35.A.wisdomB.honestyC.kindnessD.pride

【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D

30.B