2020-2021學(xué)年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬測試卷(4份)（附解析）

高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測試卷（一）

I.情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列簡短對話，從A,B,C和D中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。

1.一Ifsverykindofyoutoseemeoff.

A.NoproblemB.Ihopetoseeyousoon

C.It'smypleasureD.Idon'twantyoutoleave

2.—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?

一___Let'swatchthesportsnewsnow.

飛

A.NowayB.Goahead

C.You'dbetternotD.Ithinkso

3.一Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs,Tom?

A.NevermindB.That'sright

C.NoproblemD.Let'sgo

4.一Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.

A.ExcusemeB.Haveagoodtime

C.I'mafraidIcan'tD.It'suptoyou

5.一IamsorryIcan'thelpyou.

A.MypleasureB.Allright

C.ThankyouallthesameD.Iamsorrytohearthat

II.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A,B,C和D項中選出最佳選項。

A

Adecreasingbirthratedependstoalargeextentontheavailabilityanduseofbirthcontrolandonhigh

livinglevelsthatmaketheproductionofadditionalchildrentoprovidenecessaryandinexpensivelabor

unnecessary.Familyplanningisanationalpolicyinmanyindustrialcountries,suchasJapanandmostof

Europeancountries.Asaresult,inmostcasesthebirthratehasdecreased.Manydevelopingcountrieshave

followedtheleadofIndia（whichhassince1952conductedanextensive,butnottotallysuccessful,birthcontrol

program）intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,

Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile.

IntheUnitedStates,factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthe

mostbitterlydebatedsubjects.TheUnitedStateshasdisagreedstronglyattimeswiththeuseofforeignaid

appropriations（撥款）forfamilyplanningoverseasanddoingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights;family

planninginthecountryismainlyrunbyprivategroupssuchasPlannedParenthood.

Anumberofnongovernmentalorganizationsconcernedwithpopulationgrowthhavealsoappeared.Zero

PopulationGrowth,aneducationalgroupfoundedin1970,aimstostoppopulationgrowth,firstintheUnited

Statesandtheninothercountries.Ontheinternationallevel,besidestheInternationalPlannedParenthood

Federation,theUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCouncilprovidesbirthcontrolaidtounderdeveloped

nations.

6.AllthefollowingcountriestrytotakefamilyplanningasanationalpolicyEXCEPT.

A.KenyaB.Pakistan

C.ChileD.Russia

7.Inmanyindustrialcountriesthebirthratedecreasesbecause.

A.theytakemeasuresinfamilyplanning

B.theydon'twanttoprovidenecessaryandcheaplabor

C.theywanttolivealifeofhighlivingstandards

D.theydon'twanttobearmoreadditionalchildren

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abortion"probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Foodsupplies.

B.Anoperationtoendapregnancy.

C.Foreignaid.

D.Highgrowthofpopulationbirthrate.

9.IntheUnitedStatesfamilyplanningisnotmadeanationalpolicyprobablybecause.

A.Americansthinkthereisnoneedtokeepbirthcontrol

B.thegovernmentwouldrathernotcopywaysofothercountries

C.Americansthinkthatisagainsthumanrights

D.thegovernmentisrichenoughtokeepmorechildren

10ZeroPopulationGrowthwassetupinorderto.

A.preventbirthratefromgrowing

B.providebirthcontrolaid

C.advisepeopletonoticethepopulationquestion

D.callontheUNtogivehelptoundevelopedcountries

B

CCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th,2000.ltprovidespeoplearoundthe

worldwithprograms24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.VariousprogramsaboutChina'spolitics,economy,

history,cultureandcustomsareopenuptotheworld.Herearesomeofitsmainprograms.

CCTVNEWS

CCTVNewsisthemainnewsprogramonCCTV-9.The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthe

latestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina,andimportantinternationalnews.Ifsagoodchoiceifyouwantto

knowaboutwhat'shappeninginChina.

CULTUREEXPRESS

CultureExpressisa15-minuteprogramreportingnewsandstoriesaboutChina'sculture,artand

education.China'slonghistoryhasproducedacolorfulcivilization.WhatisancientChineseculturelikeandhow

istheculturedevelopingtoday?CultureExpressrecordsthechangesanddevelopmentsofChineseculture.

CHINESECOOKING

Chinesefoodisworld-famousforitscolor,smellandtaste.Followfamouscooksinthis15-minute

programandtrytomakeChinesefoodinyourownkitchen.Andyoucanfindthegreatjoyinpreparingit

yourself.

KUNGFU

FromMondaytoSaturday,Chinesekungfumastersshowrealkungfuandteachhowtolearnthis

traditionalChinesemartialarts.

11.CCTV-9hasbeeninservicesince.

A.2001B.2000

C.2004D.2002

12.HowmanyTVprogramsareintroducedinthepassage?

A.Six.B.Five.

C.Four.D.Three.

13.WecanlearnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV-9EXCEPTon.

A.FridayB.Saturday

C.MondayD.Sunday

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCCTV-9?

A.ItonlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina.

BItisbroadcasteverydaynonstop.

Dr

C.ChineseCookingis15minuteslong.

D.YoucanseeKungfusixtimesaweek.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoReceiveCCTV-9

B.AChannelaboutChineseCulture

C.AnIntroductiontoCCTV-9

D.WhytoWatchCCTV-9

C

ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.

Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.These

questionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.

Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou're

listening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:Whathappened?When,where,andhow?What

doesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.

Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon*t

know,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwith

thelistening.

16.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome.

A.tipsonlisteningB.tipsonspeaking

C.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting

17.Itsbetterfbryoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.

A.excitedB.relaxed

C.stressedoutD.worried

18.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus.

A.theanswerstothequestionsB.wheretowritetheanswers

C.themainideaofthepassageD.howmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest

19.Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantforyouto.

A.remembereverywordB.takesomenotes

C.understandallthewordsD.thinkaboutoneortwowordsfbralongtime

20.Theusuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.

A.questionsB.firstsentenceC.notesD.A,BandC

ID.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A,B,C和D項中選出最佳選項。

Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?Whenhewasyoung,Jacob

Lawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty21fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytothe

MetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobea(n)22,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamous

paintings23inthatmuseumwouldhelphim.

Itwas1930,whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork,moneywastightandpeoplesufferedalot.Stillthestreets

were24withenergyandcolor.AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacoblookedhardatthepeople,the

churches,andbarbershopsandsoon.He25thoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintings

hesawinthemuseum.

Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance26hersoncouldgrowup

tobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmoreflexible.ButJacob'steacher,Alstonjnan

artprogramsawthathewastalented.Alston27himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets.

Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoung

blackman28tobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutart,literatureand

history.Fromtheir29JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfrican

Americans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero.He

30Toussaintwhohadhelpedfreehispeople31Frenchruling.

ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneeded32admiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhad

toworkatjobsthat33himawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.Anartistnamed

AugustagotJacobajob.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwasgivena34topaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,he

feltlikea35artist.

21.A.stepsB.blocksC.buildingsD.avenues

22.A.artistB.tutorC.scholarD.official

23.A.swingingB.existingC.hangingD.twisting

24.A.linedB.decoratedC.associatedD.filled

25.A.storedB.receivedC.createdD.remembered

26.A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.when

27.A.recommendedB.remindedC.providedD.showed

28.A.hesitatingB.strugglingC.marchingD.participating

29.A.experiencesB.performancesC.accentsD.conversations

30.A.choseB.acceptedC.countedD.employed

31A.againstB.fromC.forD.with

°r

32.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthan

33.A.brokeB.gaveC.permittedD.took

34.A.awardB.titleC.salaryD.prize

35.A.permanentB.popularC.positiveD.professional

W.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語

的正確形式填空。

Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnothold

outmuchhopeofhereverrecovering36thisillness.Theypredictedshe'dspendtherestofherlifeina

wheelchair.37Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.The

doctorswerecharmedbyher38(defeat)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaging-aboutseeingherself

39(walk).Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理療),lyingtherefaithfullydoing

herimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!

Oneday.40shewasstrainingwithailhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain,41

seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:thebedmoved!Shescreamedout/LookwhatI42.(do)!Look!

Look!Icandoit!Imoved,!moved!”O(jiān)fcourse,43thisverymomenteveryone44inthehospital

wasscreaming,too.ltwastheSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon'ttell45toAngela.Shewasconvinced

thatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she?sbackinschool.Onherowntwolegs.Nowalkingsticks,no

wheelchair.

V.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）

46.假如你非常喜歡中央電視臺的“動物世界（AnimalWorld）”這個節(jié)目,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“MyFavourite

TVProgram”為題，給CCTV-9英語頻道的編輯寫一篇英語短文。

喜歡這一節(jié)目的理由:1.喜歡小動物2節(jié)目生動有趣;3.增長了不少知識。

注意:①詞數(shù)100左右;②可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;③開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

MyFavouriteTVProgram

“AnimalWorld^isapopularTVprogrambyCCTV.ltisalsomyfavoriteprogram.

高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測試卷（一）

I.情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列簡短對話，從A,B,C和D中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。

1.—It'sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.

A.NoproblemB.Ihopetoseeyousoon

C.It'smypleasureD.Idon'twantyoutoleave

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】考查交際用語。A.Noproblem沒門；B.Ihopetoseeyousoon希望很快能見到你;C.Ifsmypleasure一

這是我國榮幸；常常用來回答感謝;D.Idon'twantyoutoleave我不想你離開。句意:——你真好，為我送行!一

這是我的榮幸。題干第一句是說話人表示感謝的客套話，所以答案選C項。

【點睛】在口語中常?？疾镮tismypleasure和withpleasureo

Itismypleasure是別人對你進(jìn)行感謝時的回答語.“這是我/一件很樂意去做的事情”。

withpleasure用來愉快地答應(yīng)對方的請求或邀請，意為：好的；沒問題；十分愿意。

如：

例1：—Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你。

一（It's）my/apleasure.一不用謝。

例2：--Couldyoupleasedomethefavortopassthebooktome?能幫忙把書遞給我媽？

―Withpleasure.樂意效勞。

2.■—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?

―.Let'swatchthesportsnewsnow.

A.NowayB.Goahead

C.You'dbetternotD.Ithinkso

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查交際用語％A.Noway沒門；表示拒絕；B.G。ahead問吧，干吧，做吧；表示鼓勵對方去做剛提

到的事；C.You，dbetternot你最好不要；表示委婉的拒絕；D.Ithinkso我想是這樣的。句意:你介意我

把電視打開嗎?——開吧。我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧。根據(jù)下文“我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧?！笨芍?答話人同意開

電視。故選B項。

3.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotaketheclothesdownstairs,Tom?

ANevermindB.That9sright

"r

C.NoproblemD.Let'sgo

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查交際用語。A.Nevermind（用于安慰）沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心；B.That'sright對了；C.Noproblem沒

問題；D.letsg。我們走吧。句意:——湯姆，你能不能幫我把衣服拿到樓下?——沒問題。根據(jù)語境，說話人同

意幫忙。故選C項。

4.—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.

A.ExcusemeB.Haveagoodtime

C.TmafraidIcan'tD.It'suptoyou

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查交際英語。A.Excuseme對不起；打攪了；B.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得開心;C.PmafraidIcan't

恐怕我不能;D.Idsuptoyou由你決定。句意:----下周末我要去游樂場。----祝你玩得開心。根據(jù)語境，說

話人祝愿對方玩得開心。故選B項。

5.一IamsorryIcan'thelpyou.

——%

A.MypleasureB.Allright

C.ThankyouallthesameD.Iamsorrytohearthat

【答案】C

【解析】

考查情景對話。句意：一一對不起，我不能幫你。一一不管怎樣還是要謝謝你。Mypleasure愿意為您效勞；

Allright.好吧;Thankyouallthesame不論怎樣我還是要謝謝你;I'msorrytohearthat聽到這事我很難過。

從語境可知C符合。

n.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A,B,C和D項中選出最佳選項。

A

Adecreasingbirthratedependstoalargeextentontheavailabilityanduseofbirthcontrolandonhigh

livinglevelsthatmaketheproductionofadditionalchildrentoprovidenecessaryandinexpensivelabor

unnecessary.Familyplanningisanationalpolicyinmanyindustrialcountries,suchasJapanandmostof

Europeancountries.Asaresult,inmostcasesthebirthratehasdecreased.Manydevelopingcountrieshave

followedtheleadofIndia（whichhassince1952conductedanextensive,butnottotallysuccessful,birthcontrol

program）intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.ThesecountriesincludeChina,Kenya,

Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile.

IntheUnitedStates,factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthe

mostbitterlydebatedsubjects.TheUnitedStateshasdisagreedstronglyattimeswiththeuseofforeignaid

appropriations（撥款）forfamilyplanningoverseasanddoingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights;family

planninginthecountryismainlyrunbyprivategroupssuchasPlannedParenthood.

Anumberofnongovernmentalorganizationsconcernedwithpopulationgrowthhavealsoappeared.Zero

PopulationGrowth,aneducationalgroupfoundedin1970,aimstostoppopulationgrowth,firstintheUnited

Statesandtheninothercountries.Ontheinternationallevel,besidestheInternationalPlannedParenthood

Federation,theUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCouncilprovidesbirthcontrolaidtounderdeveloped

nations.

6.AllthefollowingcountriestrytotakefamilyplanningasanationalpolicyEXCEPT.

A.KenyaB.Pakistan

C.ChileD.Russia

7.Inmanyindustrialcountriesthebirthratedecreasesbecause.

A.theytakemeasuresinfamilyplanning

B.theydon'twanttoprovidenecessaryandcheaplabor

C.theywanttolivealifeofhighlivingstandards

D.theydon'twanttobearmoreadditionalchildren

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abortiorTprobablymeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Foodsupplies.

B.Anoperationtoendapregnancy.

C.Foreignaid.

D.Highgrowthofpopulationbirthrate.

9.IntheUnitedStatesfamilyplanningisnotmadeanationalpolicyprobablybecause.

A.Americansthinkthereisnoneedtokeepbirthcontrol

B.thegovernmentwouldrathernotcopywaysofothercountries

C.Americansthinkthatisagainsthumanrights

D.thegovernmentisrichenoughtokeepmorechildren

10.ZeroPopulationGrowthwassetupinorderto.

A.preventbirthratefromgrowing

B.providebirthcontrolaid

C.advisepeopletonoticethepopulationquestion

D.callontheUNtogivehelptoundevelopedcountries

【答案】6.D7.A8.B9.C10.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界各地對人口出生的控制。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"intryingtopromotefamilyplanningasanationalpolicy.Thesecountriesinclude

China,Kenya,Pakistan,Turkey,Egypt,andChile”可知,只有Russia沒有被提及。故選D。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Familyplanningis...thebirthratehasdecreased”可知，在很多工業(yè)國家，由于

采取了計劃生育政策，大部分情況下生育率都降低了。故選A。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測題。劃線詞與birthcontrol是并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)戈U線詞前的“factsofthepopulationquestion,suchasbirth

control”可知，這里提到的是人口問題。再結(jié)合該詞后的“themostbitterly”可知，故只有B項“人流”符合題意。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"suchasbirthcontrolandabortion,areamongthemostbitterlydebated

subjects...doingthatisthoughtagainsthumanrights”可以看出，計劃生育沒有成為美國的」一項全國性的政策是

因為美國人認(rèn)為那樣做違背人權(quán)，故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“aimstostoppopulationgrowth”可知，人口零增長的建立是為了阻止人口的

增長，故選A。

B

CCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th,2000.ltprovidespeoplearoundthe

worldwithprograms24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.VariousprogramsaboutChina*spolitics,economy,

history,cultureandcustomsareopenuptotheworld.Herearesomeofitsmainprograms.

CCTVNEWS

CCTVNewsisthemainnewsprogramonCCTV-9.The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthe

latestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina,andimportantinternationalnews.It'sagoodchoiceifyouwantto

knowaboutwhat'shappeninginChina.

CULTUREEXPRESS

CultureExpressisa15-minuteprogramreportingnewsandstoriesaboutChina'sculture,artand

education.China'slonghistoryhasproducedacolorfulcivilization.WhatisancientChineseculturelikeandhow

istheculturedevelopingtoday?CultureExpressrecordsthechangesanddevelopmentsofChineseculture.

CHINESECOOKING

Chinesefoodisworld-famousforitscolor,smellandtaste.Followfamouscooksinthis15-minute

programandtrytomakeChinesefoodinyourownkitchen.Andyoucanfindthegreatjoyinpreparingit

yourself.

KUNGFU

FromMondaytoSaturday,Chinesekungfumastersshowrealkungfuandteachhowtolearnthis

traditionalChinesemartialarts

L

11.CCTV-9hasbeeninservicesince.

A.2001B.2000

C.2004D.2002

12.HowmanyTVprogramsareintroducedinthepassage?

A.Six.B.Five.

C.Four.D.Three.

13.WecanlearnChinesekungfueverydayonCCTV-9EXCEPTon.

A.FridayB.Saturday

C.MondayD.Sunday

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCCTV-9?

A.ItonlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsinChina.

B.Itisbroadcasteverydaynonstop.

C.ChineseCookingis15minuteslong.

D.YoucanseeKungfusixtimesaweek.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoReceiveCCTV-9

B.AChannelaboutChineseCulture

C.AnIntroductiontoCCTV-9

D.WhytoWatchCCTV-9

【答案】u.B12.C13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了CCTV-9中的幾個節(jié)目內(nèi)容。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段wCCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th.2000.CCTV-9是

一個英語頻道，成立于2000年9月25日?！笨膳袛啵珻CTV-9于2000年9月25日開播。故選B。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本文主要介紹了CCTVNEWS,CULTUREEXPRESS,CHINESECOOKING和KUNGFU四

個節(jié)目。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"FromMondaytoSaturday,Chinesekungfumasters...說明，節(jié)目“功夫”在

星期天不播出。故選D。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由句子“The30-minutenewsprogrammainlyreportsonthelatestnewsandsocialdevelopmentsin

China,andimportantinternationalnews.三十分鐘新聞節(jié)目主要報道中國的最新消息和社會動態(tài)，以及重要

的國際新聞。據(jù)此可以得出A項：它只報道中國最新新聞和社會發(fā)展，這種說法是錯誤的。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段CCTV-9isanEnglishchannelwhichwassetuponSeptember25th,2000.Itprovidespeople

aroundtheworldwithprograms24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.得知，CCTV9是一個2000年9月25號成

立的英語頻道，它一周七天，一天24小時提供給世界各地播報。本文是對CCTV-9的介紹。故選C。

C

ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.

Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.These

questionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.

Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou're

listening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:Whathappened?When,where,andhow?What

doesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.

Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon*t

know,don*tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,youllfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwith

thelistening.

16.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome.

A.tipsonlisteningB.tipsonspeaking

C.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting

17.Itsbetterforyoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.

A.excitedB.relaxed

C.stressedoutD.worried

18.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus.

A.theanswerstothequestionsB.wheretowritetheanswers

C.themainideaofthepassageD.howmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest

19.Whenyou'relistening,it*simportantforyouto.

A.remembereverywordB.takesomenotes

C.understandallthewordsD.thinkaboutoneortwowordsfbralongtime

20.Theusuallyhelp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.

A.questionsB.firstsentenceC.notesD.ABandC

Dr

【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。聽力測試是英語考試中最重要的部分之一。本文介紹了關(guān)于聽力測試的幾條建議。

【16題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometips

foryou.可知聽力測試是英語考試中最重要的部分之一。這里有一些建議給你。由此可知，本文主要介紹了

關(guān)于聽力測試的幾條建議。故選A。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.可知在你開始聽力考試之前，你需

要放松。由此可知，聽力考試前最好要放松。故選B。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthe

passage.可知然后仔細(xì)聽第一句。它通常告訴你文章的大意。由此可知，第一句通常會告訴我們整篇文章的

大意。故選C。

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:What

happened?When,where,andhow?Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthe

passagebetter.可知當(dāng)你在聽的時候，試著思考并做些筆記，例如？發(fā)生了什么事？何時，何地，如何?說話

者想告訴我們什么？用這種方法，你可以更好地理解這篇文章。由此可知，聽聽力時思考和做筆記是很重

要的。故選B。

【20題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandthe

conversationorthepassage4試著讀問題。這些問題通常幫助你理解對話或文章）；第三段第一句Thenlisten

carefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.（仔細(xì)聽第一句。它通常會告訴你

文章的大意）以及第三段中Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:Wha