2023屆廣東省潮陽區(qū)普通高中學業(yè)水平選擇性測試模擬英語試題（含答案解析）

2023年全國普通高考潮陽區(qū)考前模擬試題英語本試卷有三部分，共六節(jié)，共8頁，滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、學校、班級、考生號填在答題卡上。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆或涂改液，不按以上要求作答無效。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ATopLearningWebsitesforChildrenin2023GoNoodleGoNoodleisanonlineresourcedesignedtoencouragephysicalactivityamongchildren.Thewebsiteoffersawideselectionofvideos,games,andactivitiestogetchildrenmovinginsideoroutsidetheclassroom.Thevideoshaveadurationofanywherebetweenfivetotenminutes.Thisisjustabouttherightdurationmoststudentsneedbeforealesson.Themostoutstandingaspectofthesoftwareisthevarietyofactivitiesthatchildrencanparticipatein.YoungOceanExplorersYoungOceanExplorersisanonlineresourcethatfocusesonenvironmentaleducationandmarineconservation.Thewebsiteprovidesawidevarietyofhigh-qualityvideosthatteachchildrenaboutmarinelife’sbeautyanddiversity.Thewebsitealsotacklesseriousenvironmentalissueslikemarinelifeendangerment,waterpollution,overfishing,andothermarine-relatedissueshead-on.There’salsoplentyofdocumentationonenvironmentalistsdoingwhattheycantosavetheenvironment.DeltaMathDeltaMathisanonlinemathprogramdesignedtohelpteacherscreatemathproblemsforexamsandpracticetests.Thewebsitefeaturesover1,200differenttopics.Eachtopicconsistsofhundredsofrandomlygeneratedproblemsthatareclassifiedfurtherintovaryinglevelsofdifficulty.Mostofthequestionsgeneratedaremultiple-choiceorshortanswer,andthesiteautomaticallygradesresponses.Somequestionsallowstudentstomovenumbersandvariablesaroundtosolveequations(方程式).SpatulattaSpatulattaisacookingwebsitedesignedtointroducechildrentotheculinaryarts.Thewebsiteaimstoteachchildrenbasiccookingskillsusingeasy-to-followrecipeswithsimpleingredients.Youcanfindrecipesforeverymealoftheday.Andofcourse,there’sasectiononchildren’sall-timefavoritedessertsanddrinks.1.WhatisthestrikingfeatureofGoNoodle?A.Thevarietyofphysicalactivities. B.Thewideselectionofshortvideos.C.Theuniqueteachingmethodsofteachers. D.Thecreativegamesondifferentsubjects.2.Whichwebsiteishelpfultoteachersaswellasstudents?A.DeltaMath. B.Spatulatta. C.GoNoodle. D.YoungOceanExplorers.3.WhoiseagertolearnfromSpatulatta?A.Alittlesportsfan. B.Ayoungfoodlover.C.Alittlebookworm. D.Acrazyoceanexplorer.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹2023年兒童最佳學習網(wǎng)站?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoNoodle部分“GoNoodleisanonlineresourcedesignedtoencouragephysicalactivityamongchildren.(GoNoodle是一個在線資源，旨在鼓勵兒童進行體育活動)”以及“Themostoutstandingaspectofthesoftwareisthevarietyofactivitiesthatchildrencanparticipatein.(該軟件最突出的方面是孩子們可以參與的各種活動)”可知，GoNoodle是一個旨在鼓勵兒童進行體育活動的網(wǎng)站，它最引人注目的特征是兒童可以參與的各種活動。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DeltaMath部分“DeltaMathisanonlinemathprogramdesignedtohelpteacherscreatemathproblemsforexamsandpracticetests.(DeltaMath是一個在線數(shù)學程序，旨在幫助教師為考試和練習創(chuàng)造數(shù)學問題)”以及“Somequestionsallowstudentstomovenumbersandvariablesaroundtosolveequations(方程式).(有些問題允許學生移動數(shù)字和變量來解方程)”可知，該網(wǎng)站對老師和學生都有幫助。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spatulatta部分“Andofcourse,there’sasectiononchildren’sall-timefavoritedessertsanddrinks.(當然，還有一個部分是關于孩子們一直最喜歡的甜點和飲料)”可知，該網(wǎng)站有一部分是關于孩子們最喜歡的甜點和飲料，所以應該是比較吸引小美食愛好者。故選B。BYearsearlier,I’dbeenatraineeinalab,whichstucktoatraditionalformat.Thelabheadwouldspendmuchtimeaskingthepresenteraseriesofpointedquestions.Presenterswouldneedtoknowextremelysmalldetailsaboutarticlestheywerecitingandpresenttheirresearchusingpicture-perfectanalysesandgraphs.Sothepresentationwasanuntowardthingtoalmostanyone.WhenIstartedmyownlab,Idecidedtochangetheroutinebybeingfriendlyandwelcomingwhileaskingmytraineeschallengingquestionsabouttheirscience.Butfor6years,IfeltIhadn’tcreatedthelabenvironmentIwanted.Theturningpointcameduringthepandemic.Ithithometomethatone’slifeisn’tendlessandthatIneedtomakethemostofthetimeIhave.IdecidedthatIwantedtobecomeabetterprofessor—tomakeamarkbytrainingthenextgenerationofscientists.Inmypersonallife,Ihadbenefitedfromlisteningtotalksbymotivationalspeakers.SoIdecidedtostartthere.Atthenextlabmeeting,Ishowedmystudentsavideoabouthappiness,hopingitwouldhelpthemintheirpersonallifeandgiveussomethinglighttodiscuss.Iwasn’tsurehowthey’drespond,hutIwaspleasedtodiscoverthattheywereinterestedindiscussingtheadviceinthevideoafterward.Intheend,Iaskedthemwhetherthey’dliketodosimilaractivitiesinfuturemeetings,andtheysaidyes.Fromthenon,Ibeganeverylabmeetingwitha20-minuteteambuildingsession.MylabmembersandIdomanyactivities—includinganalyzingandappreciatingpoetry.Thesesessionshaveeasedtensionsandopenedminds,helpingfostermoreparticipationlaterinthemeeting.Sofar,Ihavebeenhopefulaboutthelabenvironmentwe’recreating.Mygreatestwishistoseemytraineesbecometheirbestselves,understandwhotheyareandwhattheywantaswellasreachtheircareergoals.IamproudofthechangeandthedifferenceI’vemade.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“untoward”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Harmonious. B.Embarrassing. C.Stressful. D.Appealing.5.Howdidthepandemicaffecttheauthor?A.Henolongerwastedhistime. B.Hedecidedtobecomeaprofessor.CHerealizedthebenefitofinspiringtalks. D.Hewantedtomakemorecontributions.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thechangetheauthormade. B.Avideothestudentsliked.C.Thebenefittheauthorgotfromothers. D.Aproposalthestudentsputforward.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttodeliver?A.Teambuildingsessionscanbringunexpectedbenefits.B.Oneshouldhavethecouragetomakeachange.C.Professorsareresponsibleforteamwork.D.Motivationaltalksaretheoriginofinspiration.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在疫情期間決定做出更多的貢獻，決定要成為一名更好的教授——通過培養(yǎng)下一代科學家而出名。作者的改變最終帶來的良好的效果?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Thelabheadwouldspendmuchtimeaskingthepresenteraseriesofpointedquestions.Presenterswouldneedtoknowextremelysmalldetailsaboutarticlestheywerecitingandpresenttheirresearchusingpicture-perfectanalysesandgraphs.”可知，實驗室負責人會花很多時間向演講者提出一系列尖銳的問題。演講者需要知道他們引用的文章的微小細節(jié)，并使用完美的分析和圖表來展示他們的研究。So表示因果關系，所以對幾乎所有人來說，演講都是一件令人緊張的事情。故畫線詞意思是“令人緊張的”。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theturningpointcameduringthepandemic.Ithithometomethatone’slifeisn’tendlessandthatIneedtomakethemostofthetimeIhave.IdecidedthatIwantedtobecomeabetterprofessor—tomakeamarkbytrainingthenextgenerationofscientists.(轉(zhuǎn)折點出現(xiàn)在大流行期間。我明白了人的生命不是無止境的，我需要充分利用我所擁有的時間。我決定要成為一名更好的教授——通過培養(yǎng)下一代科學家而出名)”可知，大流行讓作者想做出更多的貢獻。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Inmypersonallife,Ihadbenefitedfromlisteningtotalksbymotivationalspeakers.SoIdecidedtostartthere.Atthenextlabmeeting,Ishowedmystudentsavideoabouthappiness,hopingitwouldhelpthemintheirpersonallifeandgiveussomethinglighttodiscuss.Iwasn’tsurehowthey’drespond,hutIwaspleasedtodiscoverthattheywereinterestedindiscussingtheadviceinthevideoafterward.Intheend,Iaskedthemwhetherthey’dliketodosimilaractivitiesinfuturemeetings,andtheysaidyes.(在我的個人生活中，我從聽勵志演說家的演講中獲益良多。所以我決定從這里開始。在接下來的實驗室會議上，我給學生們看了一個關于幸福的視頻，希望它能幫助他們的個人生活，并給我們一些輕松的討論。我不確定他們會有什么反應，但我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們對討論視頻中的建議很感興趣。最后，我問他們是否愿意在以后的會議上做類似的活動，他們說愿意)”可知，第四段的主要內(nèi)容是作者所做的改變。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mygreatestwishistoseemytraineesbecometheirbestselves,understandwhotheyareandwhattheywantaswellasreachtheircareergoals.IamproudofthechangeandthedifferenceI’vemade.(我最大的愿望是看到我的學員成為最好的自己，了解他們是誰，他們想要什么，并實現(xiàn)他們的職業(yè)目標。我為自己帶來的改變感到驕傲)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者在疫情期間決定做出更多的貢獻，決定要成為一名更好的教授——通過培養(yǎng)下一代科學家而出名。作者的改變最終帶來的良好的效果。可推知，作者主要想傳達的是：一個人應該有勇氣做出改變。故選B。CChatGPTisanadvancedAIchatbottrainedbyOpenAIwhichinteractsinaconversationalway.ThedialogueformmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerfollowupquestions,admititsmistakes,challengeincorrectplaces,andrejectimproperrequests.Ithasreached100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunching,accordingtoanalysts.ChatGPThastakentheworldbystormsinceitlaunchedlastNovember.TheAIchatbotanswersquestionsonlineintextformatinahuman-likeway,anditcanalsowriteitsresponsesindifferentstyles,forexample,thatofastudentwritinganessay.GPTtechnologycanhelppeoplewritecodequicklyandaccuratelywiththehelpofnaturallanguage.GPTcantakeatextpromptandgeneratecodethatistailoredtothegiventask.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtocutdowndevelopmenttime,asitcangeneratecodequicklyandaccurately.Itcanalsohelpreducetheriskoferrors,asGPTiscapableofgeneratingcodethatcanbetestedandusedimmediately.Someteachersareworriedabouthowmanyoftheirpupilsareusingittodotheirhomeworkandhavewrittentoparentswarningthemaboutit.Otherssaytheycanspotitsessay,andtherearenowtoolsbeingreleasedwhichclaimtobeabletodifferentiate(區(qū)別)humantextfromthatwrittenbyartificialintelligence.Butthecatisoutofthebag,andnowtheInternationalBaccalaureate(IB國際文憑課程)saysitsstudentscantakeadvantageofthetech,justlikeusingacalculatortoworkoutamathsproblem,aslongastheyadmittoitbybothcreditingChatGPTinthetextandaddingareferencenoteattheend.Goodnewsforstudents,butChatGPT’sknowledgedatabaseonlygoesuptoSeptember2021,soit’snotveryusefulontopicalsubjects,and,asitgetsitsinformationfromtheinternet,itcanalsobeinaccurate.8.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThepotentialofChatGPT. B.HowtouseChatGPT.C.ThebenefitsofChatGPT. D.Howtogeneratecode.9.Whydosometeacherswritetoparents?A.ChatGPTmakesacademictobehonest.B.ChatGPTcanwritewithoutrecognition.C.ThecontentofChatGPTareentirelynew.D.ManypupilsuseChatGPTtodohomework.10.WhatcanweknowfromwhatIBsaysaboutChatGPT?A.Itcanbeusedundercertainconditions.B.TeacherscantellhumantextfromthatbyAI.C.Itsknowledgedatabaseisupdatedtothisday.D.Pupilsuseittodohomeworkwithoutthinking.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudents’usingChatGPT?A.Subjective. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了ChatGPT的功能及其帶來的影響，同時也分析了其存在的弊端?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“GPTtechnologycanhelppeoplewritecodequicklyandaccuratelywiththehelpofnaturallanguage.(GPT技術(shù)可以幫助人們在自然語言的幫助下快速準確地編寫代碼)”以及尾句“Itcanalsohelpreducetheriskoferrors,asGPTiscapableofgeneratingcodethatcanbetestedandusedimmediately.(它還可以幫助降低出錯的風險，因為GPT能夠生成可以立即測試和使用的代碼)”可知，本段主要講述的是ChatGPT的好處。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Someteachersareworriedabouthowmanyoftheirpupilsareusingittodotheirhomeworkandhavewrittentoparentswarningthemaboutit.(一些老師擔心有多少學生用它來做家庭作業(yè)，并寫信給家長警告他們)”可知，老師們寫信告知家長以防學生使用ChatGPT做作業(yè)。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Butthecatisoutofthebag,andnowtheInternationalBaccalaureate(IB國際文憑課程)saysitsstudentscantakeadvantageofthetech,justlikeusingacalculatortoworkoutamathsproblem,aslongastheyadmittoitbybothcreditingChatGPTinthetextandaddingareferencenoteattheend.(但是，紙里包不住火，現(xiàn)在，國際文憑協(xié)會(IB)表示，他們的學生可以利用這項技術(shù)，就像使用計算器解決數(shù)學問題一樣，只要他們承認在文本中使用ChatGPT，并在末尾添加參考說明)”可知，IB允許學生使用chatGPT，只要他們承認使用了ChatGPT并在最后參考文獻中說明，即IB允許學生在一定條件下使用chatGPT。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段“Goodnewsforstudents,butChatGPT’sknowledgedatabaseonlygoesuptoSeptember2021,soit’snotveryusefulontopicalsubjects,and,asitgetsitsinformationfromtheinternet,itcanalsobeinaccurate.(這對學生來說是個好消息，但ChatGPT的知識庫只到2021年9月，所以它對熱門話題不是很有用，而且，由于它從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲取信息，它也可能不準確)”可知，作者認為IB允許學生在一定條件下可以使用ChatGPT是好消息，但也指出，其知識庫更新沒那么及時，對熱門話題不使用，由此可知，作者是客觀地對待學生使用ChatGPT。故選D項。DCottonbagshavebecomeameansforbrands,retailers,andsupermarketstopromoteaplanet-friendlyconcept—or,atleast,toshowthatthecompaniesareawareoftheoveruseofplasticinpackaging.“There’satrendinNewYorkrightnowwherepeoplearecarryingcottonbagsfromlocalbakeries,hardwarestores,ortheirfavoritesteakhouses,”saiddesignerRachelComey.Sofar,soearth-friendly?Notexactly.Ittumsoutthewholeheartedembraceofcottonbagsmayactuallyhavecreatedanewproblem.Anorganiccottonbagneedstobeused20,000timestooffset(抵消)itsoverallimpactofproduction,accordingtoa2021studybytheMinistryofEnvironmentandFoodofDenmark.Thatisequaltodailyusefor54years—forjustonebag.Evenwhenabagdoesmakeit,mostcoloringmattersusedtoprintlogosanddecorationsontothemarePVC-basedandthusnotrecyclableinwastetreatmentfactories.That’snottosaycottonisworsethanplastic,orthatthetwoshouldevenbecompared.Whilecottoncanusepesticidesandhasdriedupriversfromwaterconsumption,lightweightplasticbagsusegreenhousegas-emittingfossilfuels,neverbreakdown,andblockupthewaterways.Somebrandsareturningtootherfabricsolutions.BritishdesignerAllyCapellinorecentlyswappedcottonforstrawwhiledesignerAnyaHindmarchintroducedanewversionofheroriginalbag,thistimemadefromrecycledwaterbottles.Intheend,thesimplestsolutionmaybethemostobvious.“Noteveryproductneedsabag,”Comeysaid.12.Whyonearthdocompaniesoffercottonbags?A.Toprovideconveniencetotheircustomers.B.Tocutdownontheuseofplasticpackaging.C.Toadvertisethemselvesaseco-friendlyones.D.Topromotetheconceptofprotectingtheearth.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthecottonbags?A.Theycanbeusedforoverfivedecades.B.Theydomuchharmtotheenvironment.C.Theyhavelogosprintedwithnaturalmaterials.D.Theycanberecycledinwastetreatmentfactories.14.Howdoestheproductionofplasticbagsaffecttheenvironment?A.Itconsumestoomuchwater. B.Itsavestheuseoffossilfuels.C.Itpollutestheearth’satmosphere. D.Itincreasestheuseofpesticides.15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PlasticBagsBeatCottonBags B.ARevolutionforBagDesignersC.HowtoChooseBagsforYourself D.LessPackaging,BetterEnvironment【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是議論文。文章討論了使用棉布包并沒有大家所想的那么環(huán)保?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Cottonbagshavebecomeameansforbrands,retailers,andsupermarketstopromoteaplanet-friendlyconcept—or,atleast,toshowthatthecompaniesareawareoftheoveruseofplasticinpackaging.(棉布包已經(jīng)成為品牌、零售商和超市宣傳保護地球觀念的一種方式——或者至少是展現(xiàn)出這些公司已經(jīng)意識到了塑料包裝的過度使用)”可知，這些公司提供棉布包的本質(zhì)目的是想要標榜他們是環(huán)保企業(yè)。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Sofar,soearth-friendly?Notexactly.Itturnsoutthewholeheartedembraceofcottonbagsmayactuallyhavecreatedanewproblem.(到目前為止，如此環(huán)保嗎？不盡然。事實證明，全心全意地接受棉布包可能造成一個新問題)”以及第三段中的“Anorganiccottonbagneedstobeused20,000timestooffset(抵消)itsoverallimpactofproduction,accordingtoa2021studybytheMinistryofEnvironmentandFoodofDenmark.(根據(jù)一份丹麥環(huán)境食品部門2021年的研究表明，一個有機棉布包需要被使用兩萬次才能抵消它在生產(chǎn)過程中所產(chǎn)生的全部影響)”可知，到目前為止，使用棉布包聽上去很環(huán)保，但事實并非如此。我們?nèi)慕蛹{的棉布包實際上產(chǎn)生了新的問題。根據(jù)丹麥環(huán)境食品部門2021年的研究表明，一個有機棉布包需要被使用兩萬次才能抵消它在生產(chǎn)過程中所產(chǎn)生的全部影響，由此可知，棉布包可以對環(huán)境造成巨大影響。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Whilecottoncanusepesticidesandhasdriedupriversfromwaterconsumption,lightweightplasticbagsusegreenhousegas-emittingfossilfuels,neverbreakdown,andblockupthewaterways.(雖然棉花使用殺蟲劑，并使河流因用水而干涸，但輕型塑料袋使用會排放溫室氣體的化石燃料，永遠不會分解，并堵塞水道。)”可知，輕便的塑料袋使用會排放出溫室氣體的化石燃料生產(chǎn)，無法分解，同時會阻塞河道，由此可知，塑料袋的生產(chǎn)會以污染大氣的方式影響環(huán)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及文章第五段中的“Intheend,thesimplestsolutionmaybethemostobvious.‘Noteveryproductneedsabag,’Comeysaid.(最后，最簡單的解決方案可能是最明顯的?？泼渍f，并不是每個產(chǎn)品都需要一個包。)”可知，全文探討了棉布包給環(huán)境帶來的影響和危害，同時提出最簡單的解決辦法也是最明顯的，即并非所有的產(chǎn)品都需要一個袋子，由此可知，本文的最好標題應為“減少包裝，保護環(huán)境”。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar,forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths(閏月).“Leapmonth”referstoarepetitivemonthand,thisyearin2023,therearetwoFebruarys.Thesettingofleapmonthisawaytofillthegapofdaysbetweenthesolarcalendarandlunarcalendarinoneyear,whichis11or12days,soastomakesurethefourseasonsbasicallyfitthemonths.___16___,whicharevariedindifferentplaces.Sendspecial-madepastrytoparentsInsomepartsofCentralChina’sHenanprovince,daughterswillpreparewildgoose-shapedpastries(老雁饃)fortheirparentsbeforetheleapmonthcomes,wishingforhappinessandluck.InsomepartsofEastChina’sShandongprovince,themarrieddaughterswillsenddough-madefishandtoad(蟾蜍)totheirparents,whichsymbolize“wealth”and“health”respectively.___17___BuyshoesforparentsInsomeplaces,peoplehavethetraditionofbuyingshoesfortheirparentstorewardtheirfatherandmother’seffortsofbringingthemup,andprayforthehealthandsafetyoftheirparents.___18___PeoplelivingnearWuyiMountaininEastChina’sFujianprovincehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringleapmonth,andonlywomenarequalifiedtoparticipate.Womeninthevillagetaketurnsholdingtheteaparty,andtheydrinkteawhilechatting,creatingaharmoniousatmosphereamongneighbors.GivemotherpigfeetandthinnoodlesInSoutheastChina’sTaiwanprovinceleapmonthhassuchtraditionsaswell.___19___,usuallytwofrontpigfeetandsixbunchesofthinnoodles,andthenoodleshavetobetiedwithredsilkthreadsandspringflowers.Eatdinnertogether___20___.Whenleapmonthcomes,parentswillinvitethemarrieddaughtertoreturnhomeandhavedinnertogether,cherishingawishforhappinessandgoodfortune.A.DrinkleapmoonteaB.HoldteapartyalternativelyC.Thus,theyalsobuyparentssixbunchesofflowersD.TherearesometraditionsandcustomsduringleapmonthinChinaE.ThemarrieddaughterhastobuypigfeetandthinnoodlesforhermotherF.Besides,itissaidthatthedoughfishisforamotherandthedoughtoadisforafatherG.Justlikeotherfestivals,areuniondinnerisessentialamongthetraditionsoftheleapmonth【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國各地閏月的不同傳統(tǒng)和習俗?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“whicharevariedindifferentplaces（……在不同的地方是不同的）”以及后面每段前面描述傳統(tǒng)和習俗的小標題可推知，空處會引出閏月的傳統(tǒng)和習俗的話題。D項“TherearesometraditionsandcustomsduringleapmonthinChina（在中國的閏月有一些傳統(tǒng)和習俗）”符合語境，可統(tǒng)領后面對傳統(tǒng)和習俗的具體介紹。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“InsomepartsofEastChina’sShandongprovince,themarrieddaughterswillsenddough-madefishandtoad(蟾蜍)totheirparents,whichsymbolize“wealth”and“health”respectively.（在中國東部山東省的一些地區(qū)，出嫁的女兒會給父母送面魚和面蟾蜍，這分別象征著“財富”和“健康”。）”可知，前文介紹了出嫁的女兒給父母送面魚和面蟾蜍的習俗，空處應該會承接前文，進一步介紹這一習俗。F項“Besides,itissaidthatthedoughfishisforamotherandthedoughtoadisforafather（此外，據(jù)說面魚是給媽媽吃的，面蟾蜍是給爸爸吃的）”符合語境，承接前文。故選F。【18題詳解】空處是段落的標題，需統(tǒng)領段落內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“PeoplelivingnearWuyiMountaininEastChina’sFujianprovincehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringleapmonth,andonlywomenarequalifiedtoparticipate.Womeninthevillagetaketurnsholdingtheteaparty,andtheydrinkteawhilechatting,creatingaharmoniousatmosphereamongneighbors.（居住在中國東部福建省武夷山附近的人們有在閏月喝茶的傳統(tǒng)，而且只有女性才有資格參加。村里的婦女輪流舉辦茶會，她們邊喝茶邊聊天，營造了鄰里之間和諧的氣氛。）”可知，本段介紹的福建武夷山閏月喝茶的傳統(tǒng)，空處需涵蓋喝茶的傳統(tǒng)。A項“Drinkleapmoontea（喝閏月茶）”符合語境。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)段落標題“Givemotherpigfeetandthinnoodles（送給媽媽豬腳細面）”可知，本段介紹送給媽媽豬腳細面的傳統(tǒng)，結(jié)合后文“usuallytwofrontpigfeetandsixbunchesofthinnoodles,andthenoodleshavetobetiedwithredsilkthreadsandspringflowers（通常是兩個豬蹄和六串細面條，面條必須用紅絲線和春花綁在一起）”可知，后文詳細介紹了這個傳統(tǒng)，空處會引出送豬腳細面這一傳統(tǒng)，和后文呼應。E項“Themarrieddaughterhastobuypigfeetandthinnoodlesforhermother（出嫁的女兒要給媽媽買豬腳細面）”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)段落標題“Eatdinnertogether（一起吃晚餐）”可知，本段介紹一起吃晚餐這一傳統(tǒng)，空處位于段首，應該會直接點明這一傳統(tǒng)。G項“Justlikeotherfestivals,areuniondinnerisessentialamongthetraditionsoftheleapmonth（和其他節(jié)日一樣，團圓飯在閏月的傳統(tǒng)中也是必不可少的）”符合語境，可引起后文。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyyear,myhighschool’sChineseclubsponsorsaneventtocelebrateChineseNewYearcalled“ChinaNight.”Duringtheevening,weshow____21____Chineseculturewithvariousbooths(攤位)featuringactivitieslikeChineseyoyo,calligraphy,andchess.Thereisalsoafinalewith____22____thatincludedragon/liondances,songs,andclassicalChineseinstruments.Forthisyear’sevent,Iplayedcello(大提琴)inastringquartet(弦樂四重奏).We____23____famousscores(插曲)fromChinesecinemasuchasRaisetheRedLanternandToLive.QuartetsremindmeofChinesedragondances.Eachplayeris____24____inthequartetjustaseachdancercontributestothedanceperformance.Thewholecouldnot____25____withoutindividualeffort.Performinggavemeagreatsenseof____26____:notonlywasIplayingmusicfrommyculture,butIwas____27____itwithothers.Duringoneparticularbreak,Itoldmyfriendstomeetmeatoneofthe____28____booths.Myfriendsarequite____29____,withethnicities(種族淵源)fromGermany,RussiaandIndia.Iwasexcitedtoseemyfriends_____30_____sometraditionalChinesefoods,althoughI_____31_____howtheymightreact.Astheytastedthemooncake,theirfacialexpressionschangedfromcautionto_____32_____.TheyreallyenjoyedtastingChinesefoods.Perhapsmorethananyother_____33_____duringtheevening,thisgavemeadeepsenseofprideinmyculture.ThroughattendingChinaNight,Iwassurprisedtoseehowenthusiasticallymycommunity_____34_____Chinesecultureandhoweveryonewasso_____35_____totryingnewthings.21.A.ancient B.famous C.traditional D.initial22.A.arts B.exhibitions C.fairs D.performances23.A.played B.enjoyed C.read D.practiced24.A.skilled B.important C.eager D.positive25.A.move B.exist C.combine D.break26.A.pride B.humor C.security D.responsibility27.A.discussing B.replacing C.appreciating D.sharing28.A.food B.phone C.ticket D.book29.A.strange B.friendly C.shy D.different30.A.sell B.try C.bring D.cook31.A.predicted B.argued C.worried D.imagined32.A.seriousness B.satisfaction C.calmness D.puzzlement33.A.change B.difficulty C.achievement D.experience34.A.abandoned B.considered C.accepted D.discriminated35.A.open B.free C.easy D.careful【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.A27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了每年，我們高中的中文社團都會贊助一個慶祝中國新年的活動，叫做“中國之夜”。晚上，我們通過各種攤位展示中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上，我們通過各種攤位展示中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括中國溜溜球、書法和象棋等活動。A.ancient古代的；B.famous有名的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.initial起初的。根據(jù)“Chineseyoyo,calligraphy,andchess.”可知，這些都是中國傳統(tǒng)文化。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后還有舞龍/舞獅、歌曲和中國古典樂器的表演。A.arts藝術(shù)；B.exhibitions展覽；C.fairs博覽會；D.performances表演。根據(jù)“includedragon/liondances,songs,andclassicalChineseinstruments.”可知，這些都是表演。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們演奏了中國電影的著名配樂，如《大紅燈籠高高掛》和《活著》。A.played演奏；B.enjoyed喜歡，享受；C.read讀；D.practiced練習。根據(jù)上文“Forthisyear’sevent,Iplayedcello(大提琴)inastringquartet(弦樂四重奏).”和“famousscoresfromChinesecinema”可知，此處表示我們演奏了中國電影的著名配樂。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在四重奏中，每個演奏者都很重要，就像每個舞者都為舞蹈表演做出貢獻一樣。A.skilled有技能的；B.important重要的；C.eager渴望的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)“justaseachdancercontributestothedanceperformance.”可知，像每個舞者都為舞蹈表演做出貢獻一樣，在四重奏中，每個演奏者都很重要。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有個人的努力，整體就不可能存在。A.move移動；B.exist存在；C.combine聯(lián)合；D.break打破，打碎。根據(jù)“withoutindividualeffort.”可知，此處為沒有個人的努力，整體就不可能存在。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：表演給了我一種巨大的自豪感：我不僅演奏來自自己文化的音樂，而且與他人分享。A.pride自豪；B.humor幽默；C.security安全；D.responsibility責任。根據(jù)下文“notonlywasIplayingmusicfrommyculture,butIwas____7____itwithothers.”可知，此處說明表演的價值，故可推知，此處為表演給了我一種巨大的自豪感。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：表演給了我一種巨大的自豪感：我不僅演奏來自自己文化的音樂，而且與他人分享。A.discussing討論；B.replacing替代；C.appreciating感激；D.sharing分享。根據(jù)“withothers”可知，此處為短語sharesthwithothers.“與某人分享”滿足句意要求。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次特別的休息時間，我讓我的朋友們在一個食品攤位等我。A.food食物；B.phone電話；C.ticket票；D.book書。根據(jù)下文“sometraditionalChinesefoods,”可知，此處為我讓我的朋友們在一個食品攤位等我。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友很不一樣，他們來自德國、俄羅斯和印度。A.strange奇怪的；B.friendly友好的；C.shy害羞的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)“withethnicitiesfromGermany,RussiaandIndia.”可知，朋友來自不同的地方。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到朋友們嘗試一些中國傳統(tǒng)食物，我很興奮，但我擔心他們會有什么反應。A.sell賣，出售；B.try嘗試；C.bring帶來；D.cook烹飪。根據(jù)“Iwasexcited”以及“sometraditionalChinesefoods”可知，此處應為看到朋友們嘗試一些中國傳統(tǒng)食物，我很興奮。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到朋友們嘗試一些中國傳統(tǒng)食物，我很興奮，但我擔心他們會有什么反應。A.predicted預計；B.argued爭論；C.worried擔心；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)上文所說看到朋友們嘗試一些中國傳統(tǒng)食物，我很興奮，以及此處的although轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處應為我既興奮但是也擔心他們的反應。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們品嘗月餅時，他們的表情從謹慎變成了滿意。A.seriousness嚴重性；B.satisfaction滿意；C.calmness鎮(zhèn)定；D.puzzlement迷惘，困惑。根據(jù)下文“TheyreallyenjoyedtastingChinesefoods”可知，此處為他們的表情從謹慎變成了滿意。故選B項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也許比晚上的其他經(jīng)歷更讓我對自己的文化深感自豪。A.change改變；B.difficulty困難；C.achievement成就；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文所說晚上有各種各樣的中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動可知，此處為experience“經(jīng)歷，體驗”表示活動的體驗。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過參加中國之夜，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的社區(qū)對中國文化的接受是如此熱情，每個人都是如此開放地嘗試新事物。A.abandoned拋棄；B.considered考慮；C.accepted接受；D.discriminated歧視。根據(jù)“howenthusiastically”以及下文“andhoweveryonewasso____15____totryingnewthings.”可知，此處為我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的社區(qū)對中國文化的接受是如此熱情。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過參加中國之夜，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的社區(qū)對中國文化的接受是如此熱情，每個人都是如此開放地嘗試新事物。A.open開放的；B.free自由的；C.easy容易的；D.careful小心的。根據(jù)“totryingnewthings.”可知，此處為每個人都是如此開放地嘗試新事物。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EatingChinesefoodcanbebeneficialforyourhealth.Chinesedishesareoftenpackedwithvegetables,leanproteins,andhealthygrainslikericeandnoodles,which____36____(make)themagreatsourceofvitaminsnutrients,andotheressential____37____(mineral).Chinesefoodisalso____38____(relative)inexpensive,makingitagreatoptionforeaters.Manydishescanbeeasilycustomizedtomeetdietaryrestrictionsorpreferences,andtakeoutoptionsmakeiteasy____39____(enjoy)adeliciousmealwithoutspendingmuchtimeinthekitchen.Chinesefoodisoftenthoughtofasasingletypeofcuisine,____40____thereareactuallymanydifferentregionalvariations.Cantonesecuisine____41____(characterize)bylightandflavorfuldishesthatoftencontainseafoodwhileSzechuandishesareknown____42____theirspicy(辛辣的)flavorings.Hunancuisineistypically____43____(heavy)thanothers,incorporatingingredientslikechiliesandgarlic.Inconclusion,eatingChinesefoodcanbeanutritiousandeconomicwaytogetavarietyofflavorsandtexturesonyourplate.Withalittleb