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第第頁2023年甘肅省隴南市成縣中考三模英語試題(無答案)2023年中考模擬試題
英語學科
本試卷不含聽力,滿分為150分,考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答,否則無效。
Ⅰ.單詞辨音(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。
1.A.getB.restC.checkD.depend
2.A.horseB.worthC.shortD.born
3.A.madB.privateC.exactD.manage
4.A.knifeB.neckC.kiteD.kick
5.A.expensiveB.expressionC.excellentD.excited
Ⅱ.語法與情景會話(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
1.AcomedyfilmdirectedbyJiaLingbecomesoneof________mostpopularfilmsinChina.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Thegovernmenthasmadesome________inenvironmentprotection.
A.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.progress
3.—Ilikethenumber“9”best,becauseIthinkitstandsfor“l(fā)onglasting”.
—Metoo.SoIchoose________floortoliveon.
A.nineB.ninthC.thenineD.theninth
4.Threeastronautstaught________somethinginterestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves
5.Exercisingintheplaygroundisas________asstudyingintheclassroom.
A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant
6.Theseyears,manypeoplearecrazyaboutshortvideos.Youcanwatchthemon________.
A.B.C.D.
7.—Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme
—Whatapity!I’mfreeeveryday________today.
A.besidesB.forC.exceptD.among
8.Lucyandhercousindecided________atthatrestaurantasthereweresomanypeopleinthequeue.
A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.noteatD.tonoteat
9.________relaxingitisformetowatchcartoons!Theyareusuallyfunny.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
10.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.
A.speaksB.isspokenC.isspeakingD.wasspoken
11.—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown
—Forabout13years.
A.howlongB.howfastC.howsoonD.howoften
12.Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum________wewillvisittomorrow.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom
13.AlicewatchedTVthewholeafternoon________tokilltheboringtime.
A.simplyB.suddenlyC.differentlyD.quickly
14.—Ellen,Icouldcontactthecustomersforyouifyouwant.
—________.
A.OK,I’lltakeyouradviceB.Youarewelcome
C.Thankyou,butIcanmanageD.Thatsoundsinteresting
15.—I’mgoingtotakelessonsatalanguageschoolintheUK.WherecanIlive
—Youcanstayinacheaphotel,________youcanstaywithafamily.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
16.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.
A.canB.mayC.needD.must
17.Whichisthecorrectheadlineforthenewsreport
YuanLongping,oneofthebest-knownscientistsofthe21stcentury,haspassedaway.Hewas91.Hisresearchhasimpressedthewholeworld.
A.Best-knownscientistpassesawayat91
B.TheBest-knownscientistpassesawayat91
C.Best-knownscientisthaspassedawayat91
D.TheBestknownscientisthaspassedawayat91
18.—Doyouknow________
—Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.
A.whycanweliveagreenlifeB.howcanweliveagreenlife
C.howwecanliveagreenlifeD.whywecanliveagreenlife
19.—Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow
—________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.
A.It’suptoyou.B.Excuseme.C.I’mafraidnot.D.Haveagoodtime.
20.WhichistheADVERBIALofthefollowingsentence“Heisdoingthehouseworknow.”
A.“He”B.“isdoing”C.“thehousework”D.“now”
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Oneday,aboywasplayinginagarden.Hewas1afterbutterfliesandtryingtocatchthem.Hewasveryhappytoseethecolorfulflowers,too.Acowwaseatinggrassinthegarden.Aflythencamethereandflewoverthecow.Itfeltannoyedand2drovetheflyawaywithitstail.Thechildlaughedhappily.
Theboywasenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Hesaid,“Natureis3.Itsbeautyattractseveryone.”Whenhesawasquirrel,heranafteritandreachedabedofroses.He4topicksomeoftheroses,butathorn(刺)hurthisfinger.Itwasvery5.Theboystartedcryingandrantohismotherwhowasinthehouse.
Hismotheraskedhim,“Whatisthe6”Theboysaid,“ThethornoftherosehurtmyfingerwhileIwaspickingit.”Hismothersaid,“Thatwasyour7.Youshouldnothavetriedtopicktheflower.Theflowersaremeanttobe8andnottobepicked.Besides,weshouldhelpprotectnatureinsteadofdoingsomething9toit.”Thesonnodded.Themothersaid,“Letmeknowwhatyouhavelearnttoday.”Hersonexplained,“Weshouldprotectalllivingbeings,whetheranimalsor10.Weshouldneverharmthem.Weshouldnotharmnature.Ifwedo,itmayharmusinthelongrun,too.”
1.A.sleepingB.runningC.workingD.sitting
2.A.angrilyB.peacefullyC.doubtfullyD.happily
3.A.friendlyB.wonderfulC.differentD.boring
4.A.triedB.disappearedC.returnedD.drove
5.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.comfortable
6.A.ideaB.planC.riskD.matter
7.A.chanceB.surpriseC.placeD.mistake
8.A.wateredB.cutC.seenD.borrowed
9.A.interestingB.excitingC.harmfulD.helpful
10.A.gardensB.plantsC.waterD.electricity
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.
WhyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdownParentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個性).
LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.
Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”
Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess(過程).Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.
閱讀以上短文,根據其內容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填(涂)A,錯誤填(涂)B。
1.Somestudentsarecalled“strawberrykids”becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especiallystrawberries.
2.LiuYue’smotheroftencriticizeshim.
3.Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.
4.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.
5.Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.
B
CityTemperatureWeather
Beijing-8~-3℃
HongKong18~24℃
Harbin-22~-14℃
Sydney20~26℃
SingaporeCity26~33℃
閱讀以上材料,根據其內容回答其后各個小題。
6.ThelowesttemperatureinBeijingwas________thatday.
A.-8℃B.18℃C.20℃D.26℃
7.UncleLiwouldtake________withhimifhewentshoppinginHongKong.
A.acomputerB.adictionaryC.anumbrellaD.adesk
8.SimoninHarbinwould________outsidethatday.
A.gotobedB.planttreesC.takeashowerD.makeasnowman
9.Itwas________inSydney.
A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.sunny
10.Theweatherin________wasthehottest.
A.BeijingB.SingaporeCityC.HongKongD.Sydney
C
Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyinUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.
Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherlandandthecountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.
HepassedawayonOctober31,2023attheageof98,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.
閱讀以上材料,根據其內容回答其后各個小題。
11.WherewasQianXuesenborn
A.InSuzhou.B.InHangzhou.C.InBeijing.D.InShanghai.
12.WhendidQianXuesenreturntohismotherland
A.In1955.B.In1950.C.In1948.D.In1958.
13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage
A.HegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversityin1933.
B.HegotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.
C.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesin1956.
D.HepassedawayonDecember31,2023.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qian”inParagraph3mean
A.familynameB.givennameC.moneyD.hishobby
15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage
A.QianXuesen’sLifeinAmerica
B.QianXuesen—TheFatherofChina’sMissiles
C.QianXuesen’sLifeinShanghai
D.QianXuesen’sChildhoodinHangzhou
Ⅴ.任務型完形填空(共10空,每空1分,滿分10分)
用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫。每個單詞或短語限用一次。
thick;finally;asfor;hear;cheer;decide;classmate;another;give;send
Eight-year-oldChristiangrewouthisblondhairforovertwoyears,andhewoulddonate(捐贈)ittoacharity.WhyOneday,heandhismotherwatchedaprogramontheiPad.Theynoticedsomesickchildrenlosttheirhairbecauseofmedicalreasons.People1awaywigs(假發(fā))tothem.
“ThenIwanttodothat,”saidChristian.
Itsurprisedhismother.Butsheknewhewouldhardlychangehismindandwouldreallyfollowthe2.Withhismom’sagreement,Christianbegangrowingouthisblondhair.
However,ashishairgrewlongerand3,somejokesstarted.Sometimeshis4wouldlaughathim.“Youlooklikeagirl,”theysaid.Hismotherwasusedto5“Your‘daughter’issopretty”whenshewasoutwithChristian.Sometimes,thesewordsmadeChristianupset,buthismotheralwaystriedto6himup.
Thebighaircutday7camelastWednesday.ThefamilycametoChristian’sroomandhismomcuthishair.Andthenitwas8tothecharity.9Christian,hesaiditfeltgoodtohaveshorthairagain.Somewhere,10childwouldbefeelinggood,too,becauseofChristian.
Ⅵ.任務型閱讀理解(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小題。
LuoYingjiuis81yearsoldthisyear.Hehasspentthelastthirtyyearsworkingatthe“zoo”.
①this,Luo,during,the,started,1980s,work(.)Hewasn’tdoingitasapetcollector,butasananimallover.Hehatedseeingallkindsofdisabledandsickanimalsbeingkeptincages(籠子)andsoldonthestreets.Soheboughtthemandtookthembackhome,andhetriedhisbesttonursethembacktohealth.
Luo’ssmallzooisinPhoenixMountainForestPark,HubeiProvince.Itopenedtothepublicin1989.②Inthezoo,youcanseemanyanimals.“Itisnotjustazoo.Itprovidesahomefortheanimals,”hesaid,“Animalsandhumansarebornequal(平等的).Weshouldrespectanimals’rightsandrespecttheirkindnesstowardsthisworld.”
NowLuo’sgranddaughterishelpinghimopenanaccount(賬戶)onthevideo-sharingplatform(平臺)Bilibili,andmoreandmorepeopleknowhisstory.
1.將文中①處畫線句子連詞成句,標點符號已在括號內給出。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.閱讀以下字典中nurse的釋義,選出文章中nurse的含義(標出A、B或C即可)。_____________
nurseBrE/n:s/;AmE/n:rs/(n.v.)A.[C]apersonwhosejobistocareforpeoplewhoareillorinjured,especiallyinahospitalB.[C]awomanemployedtotakecareofayoungchildorchildrenC.vt.&vi.tocareforapersonorananimalwhiletheyareill
3.將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4.WhereisLuoYingjiu’ssmallzoo
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
5.WhoishelpingLuotoopenanaccountonBilibili
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.口語交際(共5空,每空2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面的對話,根據上下文,從方框內選擇恰當的選項補全對話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項為多余選項)
A:Excuseme,doyouknowwheretheDazhouMuseumis
B:Sure.1
A:Couldyoutellmehowtogothere
B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreetandturnrightatthethirdturning.ThenwalkuntilyouseethebuildingofDazhouTVstation.2
A:Oh,youmeanit’sacrossfromthebuildingofDazhouTVstation
B:Exactly.
A:3
B:Twokilometers.
A:4
B:No.You’dbettertakeataxi.It’sfastandconvenient.
A:Great!Oh,andonemorething.Whattimedoesthemuseumclose
B:5You’dbetteraskforthedetailedinformationinthemuseum.
A:Thankyouverymuch.
B:You’rewelcome.
A.CanIwalkthereB.HowfarisitfromhereC.It’snexttothebuildingofDazhouTVstation.D.It’sonJinlongRoad.E.It’soppositethebuildingofDazhouTVstation.F.Perhapsat8p.m.G.HowcanIgetthere
Ⅷ.詞匯考查(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
A)根據句意,用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1.Hereadthenewspaper__________(quick),andthenreaditagainmorecarefully.
2.Theyarebusy__________(get)readyfortheexam.
3.Payattentiontothebodylanguageofthe__________(speak).
4.Mr.Wangisvery__________(humor).Healwaysmakesuslaughinclass.
5.Thelittlegirlisafraidoftalkinginclassbecauseofher__________(shy).
6.Pleasebringanotefromyourparentswhenyouare__________(absence)fromorlateforschool.
7.ItseemsthatHanMeihas__________(change)alotinthelastfiveyears.
8.Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumeveryday__________(be)morethan5,000.
9.SheagreedtotakepartinTom’sbirthday__________(celebrate).
10.Wewenttoseea__________(history)playlastnight.
B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。
11.Lucyoftenfoolsheryoungerbrother,whichmakesherparentsangry.
A.cheatsB.beatsC.tricksD.forgives
12.Beforeanexam,itisimportanttostayrelaxedandcalm.
A.asleepB.excitedC.nervousD.notworried
13.It’sgreatfuntovisittheamusementparkwithallmyclassmates.
A.pleasureB.achievementC.sadnessD.humour
14.Soon,LiXiangisinfrontoftheothercompetitors.
A.behindB.againstC.aheadofD.closeto
15.Hewasmakingagreatefforttocontrolhimself.
A.workingB.tryinghisbest
C.payingattentiontoD.preparing
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子(共10小題,每空1分,滿分20分)(每空限填一詞)
A)句型轉換。按括號內的要求轉換下列句型。
l.Hehasgotabook.(改為一般疑問句)
__________he__________abook
2.Myuncleplanstobuyarobotsothathecanhavemorefreetime.(對劃線部分提問)
____________________youruncleplantobuyarobot
3.TheyareTony’sbrothers.(改為否定句)
They____________________Tony’sbrothers.
4.Mostpeoplewouldratherwatchfilmsonlinethangotothecinemaatpresent.(改為同義句)
Mostpeople__________watchingfilmsonline__________goingtothecinemaatpresent.
5.MyfatheroftenteachesmehowIcansolvedifferentproblemsproperly.(改為簡單句)
Myfatheroftenteachesme_____________
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