江蘇省宿遷市沭陽(yáng)建陵中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省宿遷市沭陽(yáng)建陵中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題31.Hewasapainter,_____thepicturesareasimportantashislife.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.whom

D.forwhom參考答案：B略2.___________intothetop10universities,allofushavetomakegreaterefforts,makingfulluseofeveryminute.A.Tobeadmittedinto B.Toadmitinto C.Admitting D.Beingadmitted參考答案：A3.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：B4.______thisnewstyleofhat---maybeyouwillfinditsuitableforyou.

A.Havingtried

B.Trying

C.Try

D.Totry參考答案：C略5.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C6.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

---________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Havefun D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：B7.Tomistalkingabouttheaccidentasthoughhe_______it.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.hasseen

D.wouldsee參考答案：B略8.Pleasedon’tcallmeattheoffice________it’sreallynecessary.A.if B.unless C.asif D.except參考答案：B【詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：除非真的有必要，否則請(qǐng)不要給我辦公室打電話。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.asif好像；D.except除……之外。表示“除非”，故選B。9.–Ihavereadthreebooksthisweak.--Well,rememberit’snothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread_________counts.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：A10.HesuddenlysawSue_________theroomandpushedhisway________thecrowdtogetto

her.

A.through;across

B.across;through

C.across;over

D.over;through參考答案：B11.

Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar______atthegarage.

A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C12.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis________.A.twiceaslargeasthatisland B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwicelargeasthatone

D.twiceaslargeislandasthat參考答案：A13.—Thelightinyourofficeisstillon.—Oh，I________itoff.A．forgettoturn

B．forgottoturnC．forgetturning

D．forgotturning參考答案：B句意為：——你辦公室的燈還亮著呢?！叮彝岁P(guān)了。forgettodosth.是“忘記做某事”；forgetdoingsth.意思是“忘記做了某事”(事情事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了，但是沒(méi)想起來(lái))；又因?yàn)榘l(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。14.

withadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.A.Toface

B.Faced

C.Havingfaced

D.Facing參考答案：B略15.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—HowaboutgoingtobuyMichaelJacksonCDs?—________.A．Soundsgreat

B．TakeyourtimeC．Notatall

D．Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A略16.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo______I’minterestedin.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B略17.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome

thematch.A.towatching

B.towatch

C.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching參考答案：A18.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryoucan______weightquickly.A.putinto

B.putout

C.putup

D.puton參考答案：D略19.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas________hefinallyfoundthelostdiamondringin__________usedtobeaservant’sroom.A.that;that B.what;what

C.what;that D.that;what參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe

48

.Todaythingsaredifferent,theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournatural49tooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearthwillnot

50

.Werealizethatifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuesto

51

atthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless

52

,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops

53

fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Theworldpopulationwillnotgrowsoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth

54

.

Mostimportantly,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandclearer

55

inthefuture.48.A.invaluableB.unlimitedC.delightfulD.unusual49.A.sourcesB.resourcesC.productsD.produce50.A.surviveB.keepC.loseD.succeed51.A.raiseB.rangeC.riseD.reduce52.A.fruitB.fishC.grainD.meat53.A.increasesB.suppliesC.developsD.feeds54.A.controlB.politicsC.planD.reward55.A.natureB.cultureC.planetD.forest參考答案：48—50BBA

51-55CDDAC21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping---watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.Insome__46__countries,peoplecanturnontheir__47__andshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysand__48__things.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.__49__,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrench__50__about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,__51__lastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscan__52__fortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.German__53__arehopingthesewillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithout__54__.Withallthetrafficproblemsincities,goingshoppingisnotaneasything.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeans__55__likethisnewwayofbuyingthings.Theycall__56__“junkontheair.”ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethings__57__onTV.Theythinkhighqualityisthemostimportantthing,andtheydon’tbelievetheycanbesureaboutthequalityofthethings__58__.TheneedofhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobe__59__theAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulabout__60__ofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseebythemselves.46.A.European B.Asian C.American D.African47.A.lights B.switches C.radios D.TVs48.A.someelse B.anothermany C.theother D.manyother49.A.Suchas B.Forexample C.Forteleshopping D.Itislike50.A.takes B.cost C.spends D.spend51.A.to B.until C.unless D.by52.A.begin B.leave C.open D.turnon53.A.people B.women C.businessmen D.officials54.A.togoout B.goingout C.tobuythings D.buyingthings55.A.still B.don’t C.even D.won’t56.A.teleshopping B.TV C.radio D.telephone57.A.appearing B.comingout C.forsale

D.tobuy58.A.intheshop B.onTV C.theybought D.bythisway59.A.differentfrom B.thesamewith C.asbigas D.largerthan60.A.thenumber B.thequality C.theplaces D.thebuyers參考答案：46-50ADDBD

51-55BCCBB

56-60ACBAB三、閱讀理解22.ScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.Therearefourmainkindsofblood.Mostpeoplebornwithoneofthesefour:TypeA,TypeB,TypeABorTypeO.TypeOcanbesafelygiventoanyone.Soitiscommonlyusedwhenapersonisinjuredorsickandhastohaveblood.TypeOisthemostcommonbloodgroup.Butthesuppliesofitavailableinhospitalsandbloodbanksareusuallylimited.Thisisbecauseofthehighdemandforit.TypeObloodisusedinemergencieswhenthereisnotimetoidentifythepatient’sbloodtype.GivingA,BorABtosomeonewithadifferentbloodtype,includingO,cancauseabadreactionbytheperson’sdefensesystem.Theirimmunesystemcanrejecttheblood.Thisimmunereactioncanbedeadly.Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.Thesemoleculesarefoundonthesurfaceofthecells.Theyareknownasantigens(抗原).TheseantigensarefoundwithtypeA,BandABbloodbutnotwithtypeO.Morethantwenty-fiveyearsago,scientistsfoundthattheantigenscouldberemovedtocreatewhattheycalleduniversal-typecells.Theycouldberemovedwithchemicalscalledenzymes(酶).Butlargeamountsofenzymeswererequiredtomakethechange.DoctorHenrikClausenoftheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkledthestudy.Thenextstep,hesays,istocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirements(要求)andisnottoocostly,itcouldbecomeawidelyusedlife-savingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.12.HowdoscientistsdealwiththeproblemoflackingtypeOblood?A.MaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.B.MakethemostofthepresenttypeOblood.C.DevelopnewwaysofusingtypeOblood.D.AppealtomorepeopletodonatetypeOblood.13.Whatmakepeoplehavedifferentkindsofblood?A.Sugarmoleculesinredbloodcells.B.People'sdifferentlivingconditions.C.Thevarietyofpeople'scellsandgenes.D.People'svariousimmunesystems.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Antigenscouldeasilyberemovedtocreateuniversalblood.B.ADanishcompanywantedtoinvolveitselfinstudyingblood.C.TypeObloodcanbesafelygiventoanyone.D.Thenewmethodisnotsafeenoughtobeputintouseinhospitalsnow.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Fourdifferentkindsofblood.B.AnewwaytomaketypeOblood.C.Thelatestresearchonbloodtype.D.Findthepropertypeofblood.參考答案：12.A

13.A

14.D

15.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家檢測(cè)O型血的一種新制造方法，來(lái)解決現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院和血庫(kù)中O型血匱乏的問(wèn)題。文章還說(shuō)明了血液的四種類型以及這項(xiàng)新方法的下一步進(jìn)程是進(jìn)行安全測(cè)試。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.（研究人員正在測(cè)試一種從其他血型中提取O型血的簡(jiǎn)單方法。）可知科學(xué)家用其他血型制造O型血的方式來(lái)解決O型血缺乏的問(wèn)題。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.（血型的不同與紅細(xì)胞是否含有某種糖分子有關(guān)。）可知是紅細(xì)胞中的糖分子讓人們有不同的血型。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thenextstep,hesays,istocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirementsandisnottoocostly,itcouldbecomeawidelyusedlife-savingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.（下一步，他說(shuō)，是完成安全測(cè)試。該團(tuán)隊(duì)正與美國(guó)公司ZymeQuest合作測(cè)試這種新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它可能成為一種廣泛使用的拯救生命的工具，以增加通用血液的供應(yīng)。）可推知新方法現(xiàn)在還不夠安全，不能在醫(yī)院里使用。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段ScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.（科學(xué)家可能找到了減少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是醫(yī)院最常用的血型。研究人員正在測(cè)試一種從其他血型中提取O型血的簡(jiǎn)單方法。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的O型血的制造方法。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。正確選項(xiàng)雖然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改寫，意思不變。如換一個(gè)同義詞，把否定改為肯定，把肯定改為否定等。如第一小題，根據(jù)第一段最后一句WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.（研究人員正在測(cè)試一種從其他血型中提取O型血的簡(jiǎn)單方法。）可知科學(xué)家用其他血型制造O型血的方式來(lái)解決O型血缺乏的問(wèn)題。故選A。23.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticul