山西省長(zhǎng)治市東溝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市東溝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whydowehaveto

Susan’sselfishbehavior?Wehavetoteachhertocareforothers．

A．putupwith

B．getawaywith

C．comeupwith

D．getonwith參考答案：A2.TheStoneAgeisaveryearlyperiodofhumanhistory_______peopleusedtoolsandweaponsmadeofstone,notmetal.A.inwhich

B.whose

C.which

D.withwhich參考答案：A3.Mostparentsarehighly______fortheirchildren，wishingthemtobesuccessful．（）A．a(chǎn)nxious B．greedy C．desperate D．a(chǎn)mbitious參考答案：D根據(jù)wishingthemtobesuccessful（希望他們能成功）可以知道主句應(yīng)該表示大部分父母對(duì)他們的孩子們的期望極大，所以選擇D，因?yàn)閎eambitiousfor譯為對(duì)…期望．其他選項(xiàng)與句義不符，A是焦慮的；B是貪婪的；C是絕望的．4.Thescientististoattendthemeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeople.A.tobehaving

B.tobeheld

C.tohold

D.held參考答案：B5.Thesixoldexpertswere____aboutProfessorLee'sacademicfindingsandreportedhimtotheauthority．A．skeptical

B．curious

C．capable

D．a(chǎn)ware參考答案：A6.WhenIwasyoung,I

withmygrandmaforseveralyears,whichisunforgettable．A．lived

B．havelived

C．waslived

D．hadlived參考答案：A7.Don'tblamesuchasmallboyanymore.Eventhewisest___makeamistakesometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B8.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a B.a;/

C.a;the D.the;/,參考答案：A9.Givespecificsuggestionswhenyoucriticizeothers’work.______commentsdonothelpthemimprove.A.Apparent

B.Vague

C.Concrete

D.Various參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。A.Apparent明顯的；B.Vague模糊的；C.Concrete具體的；D.Various各種各樣的。句意：當(dāng)你批評(píng)別人的工作時(shí)，給出具體的建議。含糊的評(píng)論并不能幫助他們改進(jìn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)

從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.example

A.exact

B.excellent

C.expression

D.exercise2.fasten

A.handsome

B.vacation

C.disaster

D.national3.author

A.worthy

B.breathe

C.length

D.smooth4.break

A.steal

B.great

C.deaf

D.breakfast5.season

A.satisfied

B.absence

C.case

D.excuse參考答案：1-5:ACCBD略11.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformorethantwentyyears,Markstillcannot__________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adapt

B.suit

C.adopt

D.attain參考答案：A12.Therearethreeforeignstudentsinmyclass,___________isfromJapan.

A.whomofone

B.oneofwho

C.oneofwhom

D.oneofwhich

參考答案：C13.﹣Whynotusethecomputers，Jack？﹣Ourcomputers_____byavirus，sotheengineerdisabledallofthem．（）A．a(chǎn)ttack B．hadattackedC．a(chǎn)reattacked D．wereattacked參考答案：D﹣﹣為什么不用電腦，杰克？﹣﹣我們的電腦受到病毒的攻擊，工程師把所有的電腦都停用了．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．分析題干可知句子的主語(yǔ)是ourcomputers與動(dòng)詞attack之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)前后一致可知本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以答案選D．14.

Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee____useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B15.改編Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhichtime

D.forwhich參考答案：A略16.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotape,he_______andadmittedeverything.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokein參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Travellingwithfriendscanbeanlyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.___16___Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.___17___Sure，youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests，butthat’snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy，goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.

Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“must—see”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.·Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane’swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon’tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase，shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.___18___Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise，forcommunicationisthekey.·Don’tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.That’scompletelyfine，butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.___19___·Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse，yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember，orintheeventofaworkemergency，butotherthanthat，trytostayoffyourphone.___20___Afterall，theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A.Giveeachothersomespace.B.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D.Atthesametime，listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E.Don’trespondtonon-urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F.It’sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G.Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.D

19.F

20.E本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了和朋友快樂(lè)出游避免毀掉友誼的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前Travellingwithfriendscanbeanlyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.得知和朋友旅游可以讓這段經(jīng)歷留下一生的回憶也可能會(huì)毀掉你和朋友的友情，下一句承上啟下，所以一定要和朋友達(dá)成共識(shí)。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy，goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.得知這一段講到為了讓大家開(kāi)心，提前翻閱一下旅行計(jì)劃和期望。所以建議一定要至少包括一個(gè)大家都能玩的活動(dòng)。故選B?！?8題詳解】本段建議要和出游同伴彼此溝通，互相尊重，根據(jù)空格前Inthiscase，shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.得知分享你的需求，同時(shí)也要傾聽(tīng)對(duì)方的心聲。respect和D項(xiàng)中berespectfulof是同義詞，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格前，butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.得知偶爾自己獨(dú)自出門(mén)轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)是可以的，為了安全，一定要確保朋友知道你在哪里。尤其是在國(guó)外或不熟悉的地方。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空格前trytostayoffyourphone.盡量遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，得知下面是具體做飯，不要回復(fù)不緊急的工作和總是發(fā)送信息。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.Duringmyninth-gradeyear,Isufferedfrom“anorexianervosa”.Itwasnotenoughtobethin.Ihadtobethethinnest.Now,however,fullyrecovered,Icanreflectbackandrealizethatmywishesweremorecomplexthanfittingintosizefivepants.Manyofmyhiddenemotionswererelatedtomyrelationshipwithmyfather.AsIwasgrowingup,hisworkalwayscamefirst.SometimesIwouldnotseehimforuptotwoweeks.Notonlydidhedevotehiswholeselftohiswork,butheexpectedmetodothesame(“Youcannotgetanywhereunlessyougotothebestuniversities!”).Though,consciously,Ineverfeltpressuretopleasehim,IbegandietingafterthefirsttimehetoldmeIlookedfat.Atthetime,allIknewwasthatIhadtobethin—thinnerthananyoneelse.EverymonthmyfatherwenttoEuropeforaweekorsoandonthedaysheleft,sorrowandemptinessswallowedme:Daddywasleaving.Then,Iturnedtofocusonamysteriousweakness—ahelplesschildlikeemotionthatcamefromstarving.IlikedtoknowthatIneededtobetakencareof;maybeDaddywouldtakecareofme.Now,twoyearslaterandthirty-eightpoundsheavier,IhavecometorealizethatIcannotchangemyfather’sinabilitytoexpresshisfeelings.Instead,Imustacceptmyself.IknowthatIamavaluablepersonwhostrugglestoachieveandaccomplish.ButIcannotstrugglesolelyforothers.Bystarving,Iattemptedtogainprideinmyselfbyobtainingmyfather’sapprovaloracknowledgmentofmyvalueasaperson.Buttheprimaryapprovalmustcomefromme,andIfeelsecurenowthatIcanlivewiththatknowledgesafelylockedinmymind.

54.Whatis“anorexianervosa”asmentionedinthefirstlineofthepassage?A.Itisasituationoffeelingse