湖南省岳陽市市第四中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市市第四中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothenewly—builtartmuseum?—_______.A．Withpleasure

B．Oh，magnificent，indeedC．BytakingaNO．7bus

D．Bymyself參考答案：B2.Hehadjustclimbedontoabigrock

_itcamelooseandsenttheyoungmanflying．A．when

B．while

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A3.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．comeon

C．don’tworry

D．takeiteasy參考答案：B略4.—Whynotopenthewindowstolet_____coolairin?—I’dratheryoudidn’t._____airinourtownisterriblypolluted.A./;The

B.a;The

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：A5.（2016·浙江）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.Acondition B.incomeC.credit D.status參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：準時付電費很重要，因為付晚了會影響你的信用。condition條件；income收入；credit學分，信用（卡）；status地位。根據(jù)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime

可知，付晚了會影響你的信用。故選C?！军c睛】名詞最常考的命題形式是名詞詞義辨析，對于同義詞辨析，我們平時一定要注意積累。由做題經(jīng)驗可知，同義詞辨析大多是在具體語境中，由關鍵固定短語來判斷的。真正的詞義辨析題很少。?？嫉谋嫖雒~詞義的有:custom風俗習慣，habit個人習慣，tradition傳統(tǒng)；scene場景，scenery自然風景（總稱），view特定位置的景觀，sight人文或歷史景觀；skill技能，ability能力；talent才華，strength優(yōu)勢，長處，等等。本題中的credit屬于一詞多義，單選題中有時也會考查熟詞生義。6.Weallknowthelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestanditisa(an)__________ofcourageandpower.

A.example

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol參考答案：D7.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,______advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.

A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：A8.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant

youlikeA.whenever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：A9.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A略10.Therealfriendistheonewhocomestotherescue______yourhourofneed.A.to B.at C.for D.in 參考答案：D考查介詞。句意：真正的朋友是在你需要的時候來救你的人。inneed有需要的。故選D。11.—Youwerenotlistening；whattroubledyou?—I

mycomingmathexam．A．a(chǎn)mthinkingabout

B．wasthinkingabout

C.hadthoughtabout

D.willthinkabout參考答案：B略12.Schoolsmustmakesurethatchildren______equalchancestolearneveryday.

A.aregiving B.willgive C.willbegiven D.aregiven參考答案：11．D.本題考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的everyday，謂語的時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)主語與謂語的關系，句子當用被動語態(tài)。

【解析】13.He________fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.

A.musthavegained B.mightgain

C.couldhavegained D.mustgain參考答案：C14.Ididn’treallywantawallet,butthesalesmanpersuadedmetobuy______.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.theother參考答案：試題分析：考查代詞：句意：我真的不想要一個錢包但是推銷員說服我買了一個。這里用one指代awallet，略15.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這個科技競賽是一個很好的可以向?qū)W生展示創(chuàng)新是怎樣能給校園生活增加新價值的機會。A.where在……的地方；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.when當……的時候。根據(jù)句意，此處為方式狀語從句，應使用how引導。故C選項正確。16.Rosefoundhertoybear_______underthechair.A.hiding

B.tohide

C.havinghidden

D.hidden參考答案：D17.Usuallytheteacherswillbebusy________thetestpapersafteranexamination.A.grading

B.naming

C.ranking

D.grouping參考答案：A略18.Ishouldhaveforgottenallaboutmymother'sdemandthatIbuysomefruitshomefortheevening,____． A．ifnotreminding

B．ifnotreminded C．a(chǎn)lthoughreminded

D．a(chǎn)lthoughnotreminding參考答案：B19.22．Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles．

A．thethreetimesweightof

B．threetimestheweightof

C．a(chǎn)sthreetimesheavyas

D．threetimesasheavieras參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.It’slikelookingatthetiled（鋪瓦的）ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis

36

.OnceIheardabaldmansaid,“wheneverIenteraroom

37

Iseeishair.”O(jiān)nceyou’ve

38

whatyourmissingtileis,explorewhetheracquiringitwill39

makeyouhappy.Thendooneofthethreethings:getit,replaceitwithadifferent

40

,orforgetaboutitand

41

thetilesinyourlifethatarenotmissing. Weallknowpeoplewhohavealy

42

life,yetareessentiallyunhappywhilepeoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealbut43

remainhappy. Thefirst

44

isgratitude.Allhappypeopleare

45

.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopleto

46

,butit’struertosaythatcomplainingleadstopeoplebecomingunhappy. Thesecondsecretis

47

thathappinessisabyproductofsomethingelse.Themostobvious

48

arethosepursuitthatgiveourlivespurpose—anything49

studyinginsectstoplayingbaseball.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinessweare

50

toexperience.Finally,thebeliefthatsomethingpermanentgoesbeyondusandthatour51

hassomelargermeaningcanhelpustofeelhappier.We

52

aspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy,itshould53

thistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthe54

ineverysituation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,thisis55

yourdecisiontomake.36.A、different B、missing C、short

D、broken37.A、nothing B、none C、all

D、anything38.A、determined

B、predicted

C、assumed

D、imagined39.A、completely

B、naturally

C、hopefully

D、really40.A、tile B、brick

C、ceiling

D、house41.A、lookon B、focuson C、counton

D、relyon42.A、peaceful B、difficult

C、easy

D、ordinary43.A、certainly

B、merely C、hardly

D、generally44.A、secret

B、factor

C、rule

D、key45.A、wealthy B、grateful C、proud

D、generous46.A、upset

B、quarrel C、complain

D、depress47.A、admitting B、assuming C、proving

D、realizing48.A、sources B、results C、answers

D、goals49.A、among

B、from C、through

D、for50.A、probable B、possible C、likely

D、capable51.A、value

B、destination C、survival

D、existence52.A、need B、lack C、demand

D、expect53.A、involve B、include C、absorb

D、mean54.A、worst

B、best C、positive

D、negative55.A、ly

B、totally C、exactly

D、largely參考答案：36---55BCADA

BCDAB

CDABC

DABCD21.Tomakeadifferenceinachild’slife,IrecentlyJoinedtheMake-A-WishArizonateam,whichwasabletoaccept355wishesthisyear.Whileeachwishwasas____41____asthechildwhodreamtit,onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope(羅馬教皇).Infact,therewasnotone____42____eyeintheWishHousewhenAnnie’swishcametrue.Given3-6monthstoliveafterbeing____43____tohavestageIVstomachcancer,mostpeoplewouldbe____44____.NotAnnie,whowrotethemost____45____lettertousaskingforherwish:tohavelastrites(臨終祈禱)____46____toherbythePope.Well,thePopedoesn’tdothat,buthedid____47____tomeetwithher,andwithplanningbythestaff,sheeventuallymetthePopeandgota____48____fromhim.Thetimewithhimwas____49____shortofextraordinary.Shereportedthatheevenposedforphotos!Nothingcouldhavemadethis____50____moreamazingwhenthePopeaskedthecrowdtowaitamomentwhilehe____51____afullmass(彌撒)forher.Workingthere,wewereall____52____tomeetAnnieasshecametotheWishHouseto____53____herremarkablestory.Sheis____54____afortunateyounglady!WisheslikeAnnie’sgivelifenewmeanings.Youcan____55____whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.Thatis____56____Iencourageyoutojoinmeinmakinga____57____tothischarityactivity,whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.Rememberitcan____58____allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie’stocometrueanditcanhelpMake-A-Wishkids____59____theircouragetofaceillnessesandfinda(an)____60____pointintheirlives.41.A.sincere

B.amazing

C.beautiful

D.absurd42.A.sad

B.upset

C.dry

D.wide43.A.assumed

B.expected

C.warned

D.told44.A.disappointed

B.annoyed

C.desperate

D.lonely45.A.demanding

B.touching

C.personal

D.confidential46.A.conducted

B.introduced

C.expressed

D.mentioned47.A.agree

B.want

C.hope

D.like48.A.comfort

B.sympathy

C.shelter

D.blessing49.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything50.A.wish

B.idea

C.story

D.girl51.A.appointed

B.gathered

C.arranged

D.invited52.A.privileged

B.interested

C.embarrassed

D.excited53.A.announce

B.share

C.spread

D.declare54.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.truly

D.properly55.A.believe

B.imagine

C.predict

D.confirm56.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.what57.A.promise

B.devotion

C.difference

D.donation58.A.stickto

B.objectto

C.contributeto

D.addto59.A.seize

B.regain

C.convey

D.possess60.A.relevant

B.appropriate

C.valuable

D.turning參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.D為了讓孩子們的生活有所不同，作者加入了愿望成真。讓作者最感動的是實現(xiàn)即將離世的安妮的愿望，讓作者意識到需要更多人的加入才能幫助孩子們重獲面對疾病的勇氣、讓他們找到生活的轉(zhuǎn)折點。41.考查形容詞。A.sincere

真誠的；

B.amazing

令人驚嘆的；

C.beautiful漂亮的；

D.absurd可笑的。根據(jù)后面onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope以及Nothingcouldhavemadethis____10____moreamazing得知，盡管每個愿望都和有夢想的孩子一樣神奇，但是有一個愿望最感動我。故選B。42.考查形容詞。A.sad

悲傷的；

B.upset失望的；

C.dry干燥的；

D.wide寬廣的。根據(jù)下文的故事得知白宮在場的每個人都被安妮感動，大家都眼眶濕潤。故選C。43.考查動詞。A.assumed承擔,假設；

B.expected

期望；

C.warned警告；

D.told告訴。根據(jù)下文安妮被告知還有三到六個月的壽命時，她沒有絕望。故選D。44.考查形容詞。A.disappointed

失望的；

B.annoyed惱火的；

C.desperate絕望的；

D.lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)Given3-6monthstolive得知一般人得知只有三到六個月的壽命的人會感到很絕望的。故選C。45.考查形容詞。A.demanding

要求；

B.touching感人的；

C.personal個人的；

D.confidential機密的；表示信任的。根據(jù)前面onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope得知安妮寫了很多感人的信件。故選B。46.考查動詞。A.conducted管理；引導，做；

B.introduced

介紹；

C.expressed表達；

D.mentioned提及。安妮的愿望是希望教皇能給自己做臨終祈禱。故選A。47.考查動詞。A.agree同意；

B.want想要；

C.hope希望；

D.like喜歡。根據(jù)sheeventuallymetthePope得知教皇一開始沒有為小安你禱告，但是他的確同意見見安妮。故選A。48.考查名詞。A.comfort安慰；

B.sympathy

同情；

C.shelter

避難所；

D.blessing祝福。教皇見到即將離世的安妮當然是給她祝福。故選D。49.考查代詞。A.nothing沒有事情；

B.something

一些事情；

C.anything

任何事情；

D.everything一切事情。Shereportedthatheevenposedforphotos!得知安妮非常享受和教皇在一起的時間。beshortof缺少，加否定代詞表示非同尋常，故選A。50.考查名詞。A.wish愿望；

B.idea

想法；

C.story故事；

D.girl女孩。根據(jù)onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope，得知這里在講述安妮的愿望。故選A。51.考查動詞。A.appointed

任命；

B.gathered

聚集；

C.arranged安排；

D.invited邀請。根據(jù)下文得知教皇為安妮準備了一場彌撒。故選C。52.考查形容詞。A.privileged給予…特權；特免；

B.interested

興趣；

C.embarrassed使…尷尬；

D.excited使…興奮。根據(jù)Workingthere,得知因為我們在這里工作所以有在場目睹全過程的特權。故選A。53.考查動詞。A.announce

宣布；

B.share分享；

C.spread展開；

D.declare宣稱。根據(jù)herremarkablestory得知安妮來到愿望屋分享她的故事。.故選B。54.考查副詞。A.frequently頻繁地；

B.gradually逐漸；

C.truly真正地；

D.properly合適地。根據(jù)herremarkablestory得知得知大家認為安妮真是一個幸運的女孩。故選C。55.考查動詞。A.believe相信；

B.imagine想像；

C.predict

預測；

D.confirm確認。根據(jù)whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.得知要實現(xiàn)這個愿望需要多大的支持你是可以想像到的。故選B。56.考查關系詞。A.how

如何；

B.why為什么；

C.when

當時；

D.what什么。根據(jù)whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.得知需要很多支持才能實現(xiàn)孩子們的愿望，所以作者號召大家加入慈善捐贈行列。故選B。57.考查名詞。A.promise

答應；

B.devotion

奉獻；

C.difference不同；

D.donation捐贈。根據(jù)whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.得知作者號召大家捐贈。故選D。58.考查動詞短語。A.stickto

堅持；

B.objectto

反對；

C.contributeto

促進；

D.addto增加。根據(jù)allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie’stocometrueanditcanhelp得知大家的捐贈可以實現(xiàn)孩子們的愿望，幫助有夢想的孩子們。促進符合句意。故選C。59.考查動詞。A.seize抓?。?/p>

B.regain

收復；

C.convey

傳達；

D.possess擁有。根據(jù)theircouragetofaceillnesses得知是孩子們可以重獲面對疾病的勇氣。故選B。60.考查形容詞。A.relevant相關的；B.appropriate合適的；

C.valuable有價值的；

D.turning轉(zhuǎn)折的。根據(jù)allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie’stocometrueanditcanhelp得知大家的捐贈可以幫助孩子們找到生活的轉(zhuǎn)折點。故選D。【名師點睛】敘述性的完形填空比較簡單，但由于考查的內(nèi)容除對文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應法做完形填空時，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語境”來判斷，既大語境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應的思路來做題。如：第17題，根據(jù)下文說到whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.得知作者號召大家捐贈。故選D，而其他選項都沒有給出相應的事情來呼應。（二）But轉(zhuǎn)折法but一詞前后通常會設題。文中一出現(xiàn)but，要馬上想到前后語意有轉(zhuǎn)折，知道其中一方的語意，就可以推出另一方意思，遇到類似表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，如：however，nevertheless，whereas，yet也同樣處理，以便從文中找到解題依據(jù)。如：Well,thePopedoesn’tdothat,buthedid____7____tomeetwithher,7題的選項分別是A.agree同意；

B.want想要；

C.hope希望；

D.like喜歡。根據(jù)sheeventuallymetthePope得知教皇一開始沒有為小安你禱告，但是他的確同意見見安妮。故選A。所以在but提示下，自然就可以很輕松地把正確答案A選出來了。（三）同義復現(xiàn)法同義復現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復使用某個詞或短語。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無須過多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復現(xiàn)，然后從選項中找出與之相符合的一項即可。如：Whileeachwishwasas____1____asthechildwhodreamtit,第1題的選項分別是A.sincere

真誠的；

B.amazing

令人驚嘆的；

C.beautiful漂亮的；

D.absurd可笑的。根據(jù)后面onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope以及Nothingcouldhavemadethis____10____moreamazing得知，盡管每個愿望都和有夢想的孩子一樣神奇，但是有一個愿望最感動我。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.RobertFrostwasanestablishedAmericanpoet.FrostspentmostofhislifeinthenortheasternUnitedStates，whichheavilyinspiredhispoeticimages.lieusedtotakeupdifferentoccupationsbeforebeingabletomakehislivingasapoet.Frostworkedatafactoryandasateacher,andafarmerwhilehewrotepoemsandsubmittedtovariousmagazinesandpublications.FroststudiedatDartmouthCollegeandHarvard，buthequittedbothwithoutreceivingdegrees.In1912,FrostmovedtoEngland，anditwastherethathepublishedhisfirsttwocollectionsofpoetry.WhenhereturnedtotheU.S.afewyearslater,hewasarecognizedpoet.FrostandhisfamilymovedtoafarminNewHampshire.liesoonpublishedhisthirdcollectionofpoetry,whichcontainedmanyofhisbest-knownpoems,suchasTheRoadNotTakenandBirches.Thesepoemsshowedadeepappreciationforthebeautyandwisdomofthenaturalworldandadriveforspiritualunderstanding.Frost'sdown-to-earthapproachmadeiteasyforreaderstorelatetohispersonalexperience.Bytheendofhislifetime,FrosthadbecomeafamousandbelovedAmericanpoet.Hispoemsdescribetheeverydaydetailsofrurallifeandrevealhiscomplexity,independentspirit,andoftenhumorousviewoftheworld.Frost'sbiographer(傳記作者)wroteofhim:"Hewasalonerwholikedcompany;apoetofisolation(孤獨)whosoughtamassaudience;anoutsiderwhosoughttofitinWhilepreferringtostayathome,hetraveledmorethananypoetofhisgenerationtogivelecturesandreadings,eventhoughheremainedfrightenedofpublicspeakingtotheend.”27.Frostfirstworkedatotherjobswhilewritingpoetrybecausehe

.A.enjoyedhavingajobaswellaswriting

B.wantedtocontributetohiscommunityC.feltthatworkingmadehimabetterpoet

D.didn'tmakemoneyfromhispoetryatfirst28.HowdidmovingtothefarminNewHampshireaffectthecontentofFrost'spoetry?A.Hewroteabouttravelingaround.

B.Hispoemscontainednaturethemes.C.Hispoemshadanimalsascharacters.

D.Hedescribedthedifficultiesofhardlabor.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"down-to-earth"inparagraph2mean?A.Naturalandfresh.

B.Sensibleandpractical.C.Flexibleanddirect.

D.Traditionalandformal.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat

.A.poetsofFrost'stimedidn'tlikegivinglecturesB.Frost'spoetryisverycomplexbutentertainingC.thereisapparentcontradictioninFrost'scharacterD.Frost'sbiographerwasn'thonestabouthisexperience參考答案：DBBC

23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Lastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada"HappyAd"inourlocalnewspaper．Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghome,whowascelebratingher90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit．Itsaidthatifyouwantedtodropheraline,herewasheraddress．SoIdid．Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishingherahappybirthday．Aweek