英語時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)課件

初高中銜接課TenseandVoice動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)''初高中銜接課TenseandVoice動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)'1高考八種時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.一般過去時(shí)3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)6.過去完成時(shí)7.一般將來時(shí)8.過去將來時(shí)do/doesdidam/is/are+doingwas/were+doinghave/has+donehad+donewill/shall+dowould+do''高考八種時(shí)態(tài)：do/doesdidam/is/are+2MostAmericansdrivetowork.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Practicemakesperfect.Igotoseemygrandparentsonceaweek.5.Heisreadytohelpothers.6.Inevercometoschoollate.7.I’llgowithyouwhenIfinishmywork.8.Ifitdoesn’train,weshallgofishing''MostAmericansdrivetowork.'3I.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：①表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征

②經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作在句中常與,

often,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek,never,onweekends,seldom等連用。③客觀真理和客觀存在的自然現(xiàn)象.④在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。''I.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：''4

1.

It

is

a

fine

day.

The

sun

____(shine)

brightly.2.

The

Young

Pioneers

will

go

to

the

zoo

if

it

_____(not

rain)

this

Sunday.3.Wecan’tfindXiaoLianywhere．Pleasetellmewherehe___(be).4.Theteachersaidlight____(travel)fastthansound.5.I’lltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe_____(come)back.''1.

It

is

a

fine

day.

The

sun

5WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.2.---Isityourcoat?---No,mineishangingbehindthedoor.3.What’sthenoise?---Theyarehavingaparty.4.It’stoolate.I’mleavingnow.5.Thebossisarrivingintenminutes.''WearehavinganEnglishlesso6II.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法：①表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常與now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays連用②趨向性動(dòng)詞的正在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。''II.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法：''7Exercise：Listen!Mary_____(sing)anEnglishsongintheclassroom.I_______(leave)tomorrow.Look!Boys_____(swim)happilyintheriver.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.We____(listen)tomusic.''Exercise：''8ABriefReview3Theyboughtanewhouselastweek.Hewentoutjustnow.Nothinghappened

atthatmoment.Heoftenplayedbasketballwhenhewasyoung.Hewasasailortenyearsago.Peoplelivedahardlifeinthepast.''ABriefReview3''9III.一般過去時(shí)的用法：1.過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.常與時(shí)間狀語lastyear,yesterday,justnow,in2006,atthattime,theotherday,afewdaysago,inthepast連用。''III.一般過去時(shí)的用法：''10WorldWarII_____(break)outin1939.Where___you___(buy)thewatch?I____(lose)mybicycle.___you___(see)it?4.I____(feel)betternowafterI___(take)themedicine.5.He____(lie)inbedalldaylongbecausehehadabadcold.''WorldWarII_____(break)out11Iwasreadingthenewspaperwhenhecamein.SomeoneknockedatmydoorwhileIwaswatchingTV.Hewaswatching(watch)TVathomefrom3:00to5:00yesterdayafternoon.Weweredoingourhomeworkatthistimeofyesterday.ThelasttimeIsawhim,hewasworkinginthefactory.''Iwasreadingthenewspaperw12IV.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作2.過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常與時(shí)間狀語atthattime,atfiveyesterday,then,thistimeyesterday,thewholemorning,lastnight連用3.一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作過程當(dāng)中，短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)''IV.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法''131.Whenwe____(have)lunch,he____(came)in.2.I_____(go)overmylessonateighto’clockyesterday.3.TheSmiths____(visit)manyplacesofinterestlastsummer.4.Itwaslatewhenthey____(get)home.5.She_____(cook)dinnerwhentheearthquake_____(happen).''''141.It’snicetoseeyouagain.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.

IhavevisitedBeijingatleastthreetimes.Nothinghasbeenquitethesameeversince.Thevillagershavelivedhereformanyyears.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.''1.It’snicetoseeyouagain.15V.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)已完成，對現(xiàn)在有影響。句中沒有具體時(shí)間狀語。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去。常用for或since表示一段時(shí)間的狀語或sofar,now,today,thisweek/month/year等表示包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的狀語。▲哪些動(dòng)詞不能跟for和since連用？''V.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法：''16現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)justjustnowbefore,tendaysago,inthepastinthepast…already/yetlastweek/month/yearsofar,uptonowyesterday,theotherday''現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)justjustnowbefore,17ImustreturnedthecameratoLiLei.I____(keep)itforalongtime.2.Where___you___(put)mycellphone?Ican’tfindit.3.Theworker____already____(complete)thebuilding.4.---WhereisMary?---She____(be/go)totheteachers’office.5.What____(happen)totheforestinthelasttenyears.''Imustreturnedthecamerato181.Karendidn’tcometothecinemawithusbecauseshehadalreadyseenthefilm.2.IhadworkedinacarfactoryfortenyearsbeforeIcamehere.3.ShehadwatchedthefilmonTVaftershehadfinishedherpainting.''1.Karendidn’tcometothecin19VI.過去完成式的用法:1.過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語2.過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或持續(xù)下去1.We_______finish

Unitonebytheendoflastweek.2Thepolice______findthatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.''VI.過去完成式的用法:''20

1.AclassmeetingwillbeheldnextMonday.2.ThemonitorsaidaclassmeetingwouldbeheldnextMonday.3.Thoseflowersshallbewateredthisafternoon.4.Mothersaidthatthoseflowersshouldbewateredthisafternoon5.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouwilloftenseeadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.6.Lookattheclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.

''1.Aclassmeetingwillbeh21VII.形式及意義基本形式：（一般將來時(shí)）will或(I,we)shall+v（過去將來時(shí)）would,should+v.其他形式：l)

“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事,以及根據(jù)客觀現(xiàn)象所做的預(yù)示。

e.g.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday．2)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive等詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；有時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可表示將來。I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.''VII.形式及意義''221.Theteacherbuilding______(complete)inthreemonths.2.Thehead-mastersaidtheteacherbuilding______(complete)afterthreemonths.3.Ifwetryourbest,we______(pass)theexamwe______(have)nextweek.4.IfIhaveenoughtime,I______(travel)aroundChina.5.---Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?---I______(come),butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.6.Useyourheadandyou______(find)agoodway.

''1.Theteacherbuilding______23PassiveVoice

I.基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+p.p.1.PrintingwasintroducedEuropefromChina.2.Alltheworkhasbeenfinishedbynow.3.Healthisvaluedaboveeverything.4.Theinjuredwereallowedhomeaftertreatment.5.Thewindowglasswasbrokenbyastone.''PassiveVoiceI.基本結(jié)構(gòu):be24II.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法1.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒必要指明誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受著。3.動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行著是無生命的事物時(shí)。4.不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。fit，have,wish,cost,agreewith,arriveat(in),succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto.eg.Thebookcostme3yuan.''II.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法1.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒必要指明誰是動(dòng)25Tenses謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+v-edYouareaskedtodothis.一般過去時(shí)was/were+v-edThestorywastoldbyheryesterday.一般將來時(shí)will/shallbe+v-edTheproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.TheTensesofPassiveVoice''Tenses謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/ar26現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have+been+v