英語時態(tài)和語態(tài)總復習課件

初高中銜接課TenseandVoice動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)''初高中銜接課TenseandVoice動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)'1高考八種時態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時2.一般過去時3.現(xiàn)在進行時4.過去進行時5.現(xiàn)在完成時6.過去完成時7.一般將來時8.過去將來時do/doesdidam/is/are+doingwas/were+doinghave/has+donehad+donewill/shall+dowould+do''高考八種時態(tài)：do/doesdidam/is/are+2MostAmericansdrivetowork.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Practicemakesperfect.Igotoseemygrandparentsonceaweek.5.Heisreadytohelpothers.6.Inevercometoschoollate.7.I’llgowithyouwhenIfinishmywork.8.Ifitdoesn’train,weshallgofishing''MostAmericansdrivetowork.'3I.一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：①表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征

②經(jīng)常性或習慣性動作在句中常與,

often,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek,never,onweekends,seldom等連用。③客觀真理和客觀存在的自然現(xiàn)象.④在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。''I.一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：''4

1.

It

is

a

fine

day.

The

sun

____(shine)

brightly.2.

The

Young

Pioneers

will

go

to

the

zoo

if

it

_____(not

rain)

this

Sunday.3.Wecan’tfindXiaoLianywhere．Pleasetellmewherehe___(be).4.Theteachersaidlight____(travel)fastthansound.5.I’lltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe_____(come)back.''1.

It

is

a

fine

day.

The

sun

5WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow.2.---Isityourcoat?---No,mineishangingbehindthedoor.3.What’sthenoise?---Theyarehavingaparty.4.It’stoolate.I’mleavingnow.5.Thebossisarrivingintenminutes.''WearehavinganEnglishlesso6II.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的用法：①表示說話時正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)常與now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays連用②趨向性動詞的正在進行時表將來。''II.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的用法：''7Exercise：Listen!Mary_____(sing)anEnglishsongintheclassroom.I_______(leave)tomorrow.Look!Boys_____(swim)happilyintheriver.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.We____(listen)tomusic.''Exercise：''8ABriefReview3Theyboughtanewhouselastweek.Hewentoutjustnow.Nothinghappened

atthatmoment.Heoftenplayedbasketballwhenhewasyoung.Hewasasailortenyearsago.Peoplelivedahardlifeinthepast.''ABriefReview3''9III.一般過去時的用法：1.過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.常與時間狀語lastyear,yesterday,justnow,in2006,atthattime,theotherday,afewdaysago,inthepast連用。''III.一般過去時的用法：''10WorldWarII_____(break)outin1939.Where___you___(buy)thewatch?I____(lose)mybicycle.___you___(see)it?4.I____(feel)betternowafterI___(take)themedicine.5.He____(lie)inbedalldaylongbecausehehadabadcold.''WorldWarII_____(break)out11Iwasreadingthenewspaperwhenhecamein.SomeoneknockedatmydoorwhileIwaswatchingTV.Hewaswatching(watch)TVathomefrom3:00to5:00yesterdayafternoon.Weweredoingourhomeworkatthistimeofyesterday.ThelasttimeIsawhim,hewasworkinginthefactory.''Iwasreadingthenewspaperw12IV.過去進行時的用法1.過去某一段時間內進行的動作2.過去某一時間內正在進行的動作常與時間狀語atthattime,atfiveyesterday,then,thistimeyesterday,thewholemorning,lastnight連用3.一個動作發(fā)生在另一個動作過程當中，短暫性動詞用一般過去時，持續(xù)性動詞用過去進行時''IV.過去進行時的用法''131.Whenwe____(have)lunch,he____(came)in.2.I_____(go)overmylessonateighto’clockyesterday.3.TheSmiths____(visit)manyplacesofinterestlastsummer.4.Itwaslatewhenthey____(get)home.5.She_____(cook)dinnerwhentheearthquake_____(happen).''''141.It’snicetoseeyouagain.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.

IhavevisitedBeijingatleastthreetimes.Nothinghasbeenquitethesameeversince.Thevillagershavelivedhereformanyyears.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.''1.It’snicetoseeyouagain.15V.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法：1.現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作在說話時已完成，對現(xiàn)在有影響。句中沒有具體時間狀語。2.現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會持續(xù)下去。常用for或since表示一段時間的狀語或sofar,now,today,thisweek/month/year等表示包括現(xiàn)在時間在內的狀語。▲哪些動詞不能跟for和since連用？''V.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法：''16現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時justjustnowbefore,tendaysago,inthepastinthepast…already/yetlastweek/month/yearsofar,uptonowyesterday,theotherday''現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時justjustnowbefore,17ImustreturnedthecameratoLiLei.I____(keep)itforalongtime.2.Where___you___(put)mycellphone?Ican’tfindit.3.Theworker____already____(complete)thebuilding.4.---WhereisMary?---She____(be/go)totheteachers’office.5.What____(happen)totheforestinthelasttenyears.''Imustreturnedthecamerato181.Karendidn’tcometothecinemawithusbecauseshehadalreadyseenthefilm.2.IhadworkedinacarfactoryfortenyearsbeforeIcamehere.3.ShehadwatchedthefilmonTVaftershehadfinishedherpainting.''1.Karendidn’tcometothecin19VI.過去完成式的用法:1.過去完成時的動詞表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)。句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導的時間狀語2.過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個時間或持續(xù)下去1.We_______finish

Unitonebytheendoflastweek.2Thepolice______findthatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.''VI.過去完成式的用法:''20

1.AclassmeetingwillbeheldnextMonday.2.ThemonitorsaidaclassmeetingwouldbeheldnextMonday.3.Thoseflowersshallbewateredthisafternoon.4.Mothersaidthatthoseflowersshouldbewateredthisafternoon5.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouwilloftenseeadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.6.Lookattheclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.

''1.Aclassmeetingwillbeh21VII.形式及意義基本形式：（一般將來時）will或(I,we)shall+v（過去將來時）would,should+v.其他形式：l)

“begoingto+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事,以及根據(jù)客觀現(xiàn)象所做的預示。

e.g.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday．2)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive等詞可用進行時態(tài)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作；有時用一般現(xiàn)在時也可表示將來。I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.''VII.形式及意義''221.Theteacherbuilding______(complete)inthreemonths.2.Thehead-mastersaidtheteacherbuilding______(complete)afterthreemonths.3.Ifwetryourbest,we______(pass)theexamwe______(have)nextweek.4.IfIhaveenoughtime,I______(travel)aroundChina.5.---Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?---I______(come),butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.6.Useyourheadandyou______(find)agoodway.

''1.Theteacherbuilding______23PassiveVoice

I.基本結構:be+p.p.1.PrintingwasintroducedEuropefromChina.2.Alltheworkhasbeenfinishedbynow.3.Healthisvaluedaboveeverything.4.Theinjuredwereallowedhomeaftertreatment.5.Thewindowglasswasbrokenbyastone.''PassiveVoiceI.基本結構:be24II.被動語態(tài)的用法1.不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或沒必要指明誰是動作的執(zhí)行者。2.強調動作的承受著。3.動作的執(zhí)行著是無生命的事物時。4.不能用于被動語態(tài)的及物動詞和動詞短語。fit，have,wish,cost,agreewith,arriveat(in),succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto.eg.Thebookcostme3yuan.''II.被動語態(tài)的用法1.不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或沒必要指明誰是動25Tenses謂語動詞的被動式例句一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+v-edYouareaskedtodothis.一般過去時was/were+v-edThestorywastoldbyheryesterday.一般將來時will/shallbe+v-edTheproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.TheTensesofPassiveVoice''Tenses謂語動詞的被動式例句一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/ar26現(xiàn)在完成時has/have+been+v