2023年八年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：體態(tài)語(yǔ)（含答案）

第第頁(yè)2023年八年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：體態(tài)語(yǔ)（含答案）2023年八年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：體態(tài)語(yǔ)

（共7題）

一、閱讀理解題（共7題）

閱讀理解

Whenyoutravelinaforeigncountry,itisveryimportanttoknowthemeaningsofsomegestures(手勢(shì)).Followingthecustomswillhelpyou.

GesturesMeanings

Americansoftentouchtheirtemples(太陽(yáng)穴)tosaysomebodyisclever.ButthismeansoneissillytoChinese.

InAmerica,peopledothistosay"OK",butitmeanssomebodywilllosehisorherjobinJapan.

InChina,thethumbs(拇指)-upsignmeansgood.ButinAustraliaandWestAfrica,itisabadsign.

InAmerica,wavingone'shandmeansgoodbye.ButSouthAmericanswillnotleavewhentheyseethis;theywillruntowardsyou.

(1)Howmanygesturesarementioned(提到)inthepassage

A．3B．4C．5D．6

(2)InAmerica,peopleusuallywavetheirhandtosay_____.

A．goodbyeB．helloC．oneissillyD．oneisclever

(3)InAustralia,peopledon'tlikethe_____sign.

A．thumbs-upB．hand-wavingC．OKD．temple-touching

Hearing-impaired(聽(tīng)力受損的)peoplecannothearsoundswell.Howdothey"hear"words

Manyhearing-impairedpeopleusesignlanguage.Theyusetheirhandstoshowwhattheywanttotalk.Thatissignlanguage.

Therearetwokindsofhandsigns.Onekindisforwhole(整體的)words.Theyarefordifferentthingsandideas.Somesignsareeasytolearn.Forexample,thesignsforlove,eat,milk,andhouseareveryeasy.Youcanseewhattheyshow.Othersarealittledifficult.Becausethethingsinourlifeandthosesignsaredifferent,sothesignsforstar,egg,andweekcanbehardforustolearn.Theytakeusmuchtimetorememberandpractice.

Thesecondkindofhandsignisfingerspelling(手指拼寫(xiě)).Infingerspelling,thereisasignforeveryletterlikeAa,Bb,Cc,andothers.Forexample,tofingerspellthewordlove,apersonmakesfourdifferentsignstoshowl,o,v,ande.Itisalittleslowtofingerspell.Butwhenwewanttoshowournamesorsomespecialwords,fingerspellingisofgooduse.Peoplecanusethetwokindsofhandsignsatthesametimetotalkwithothers.

Usingsignlanguageisthesamewithadance.It'sreallybeautiful.Ifthereisn'tsignlanguage,hearing-impairedpeoplecanonlystayfarfromus.Nobodycanknowtheirideasandplaywiththem.Butnowtheycan"hear"wordsandthen"talk"witheachother.It'ssowonderful!

theofsignlanguagePeopleusehandstoshowwhattheywanttotalk.

twokindsofhandsignsforwholewordsTheycanshowdifferentthingsandideas.Someareeasytolearnbecauseyoucanseewhattheyshow.Somearedifficulttolearnbecausetheyarethethingsinourlife.Sowemustrememberingandpracticingthem.

finger-spellingThereisasignforeveryletter.Itisalittleslow.Itistoshownamesandsomespecialwords.

theuseofsignlanguageUsingsignlanguagecanhelphearing-impairedpeople"hear"wordsand"talk"witheachother.It'sforhearing-impairedpeopletomakefriendsifthereisn'tsignlanguage.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Ifsomeonesaystoyou"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.

IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeansslapping(拍)ofeachother'sraised(舉起的)righthandstogether.

Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.

ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor.Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.

Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends

(1)"Givemefive"isagestureto_____.

A．makepeoplelaughB．a(chǎn)skformoney

C．celebratesuccessD．searchone'spocket

(2)Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingof_____.

A．toesB．handsC．a(chǎn)rmsD．legs

(3)Whenyou_____,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.

A．loseyourmoneyB．gobackhome

C．winafootballgameD．dobadlyinexams

(4)Thegesturestartedin_____accordingtothestory.

A．RomeB．AmericaC．ChinaD．Britain

(5)TheRomansraisetherightarmfortheemperorbecause_____.

A．theywereproudoftheiremperor

B．theywerehappytoseetheemperor

C．theywantedtoshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhands

D．wedon'tknow

Thereisnothingworsethanbeingcheated.NowbodylanguageexpertJudiJamestellsyouthekeysignstofindoutwhethersomeoneistellingalie.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

Thelongstop:Tellingalieisquitedifficultforthebodyandbraintodealwith.Firstyourbrainproducesthetruth.Then,youhavetohidethetruthandinventalie.Afterthat,youtellthelie.Thisoftenleadstoalongerstopbeforeanswering.

Theeyedart:Humanshavemoreeyeexpressionsthananyotheranimalandoureyescanlookaroundifwe'retryingtohidesomething.Whenwelookuptoourleft,we'reoftenrecallingmemory.Butwhenoureyesrolluptoourright,wearethinkingnewideas.Also,theguilt(內(nèi)疚)ofalieoftenmakespeopleuseaneyecontactcut-offgesture,suchaslookingdownoraway.

Thelostbreath:Bendingthetruthcausesasuddenstressresponseinmostpeople.Themouthdries,thebodysweatsmore,thepulserate(心率)becomesquickandtherhythmofthebreathingchangestoshorter,shallowerbreathsthatcanoftenbebothseenandheard.

Thepokerface:Somepeopleprefertohavethepokerface,becausetheythinklessismoreandalmostshowlessmovementandeyecontactwhentheyaretellinglies.

Thefacehide:Whensomeonetellsalietheyoftenwanttohidetheirfacefromtheiraudience.Thiscanleadtoacut-offgesturelikenose-touchormouth-cover.

Self-comforttouches:Peopleoftenmovefromsidetoside,touchtheirhairorplaywithweddingringswhentheyhavestress.Mostpeopleuseself-comfortgesturesbutthiswillincreasegreatlywhensomeoneislying.

(1)Whydopeoplehavealongstopbeforetellingalie

A．Becausetheyhavestress.

B．Becausetheyarerecallingmemory.

C．Becausetheydon'twanttosayanything.

D．Becausetheyarethinkingofalieinsteadofthetruth.

(2)Whatmaypeopledoiftheyhavethefeelingofguilt

A．TheireyeslookaroundB．Theylookdownoraway.

C．Theylookuptotheirleft.D．Theireyesrolluptotheirright.

(3)Whatmaypeopledowhentheyfeelstressfulsuddenly

A．Theyhavethepokerface.

B．Theyhavelessmovement.

C．Theirheartsbeatmorequickly.

D．Theyhavemoreeyeexpressions.

(4)Howmanykeysignsoftellingliesarewritteninthepassage

A．4B．5C．6D．7

(5)Thewriterwantstotellus…

A．theproblemoftellinglies.

B．thereasonwhypeopletelllies.

C．theimportanceofbodylanguage.

D．thewaystodiscoverpeopletellinglies.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody'ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan'thearit.Itissignlanguage.

Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,"Iwanttobefriendly";butyouarenotusingspeech,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,"Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer."

Babieswhocan'ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingsignlanguage.

Manyyearsago,aFrenchmanCharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet.Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.

Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogrammesfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.

TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon'tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogether,itmeanssandwich.Theymakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor'smouthcanmeanquiet.Youcantalktopeoplewhoarebehindclosedwindowsandwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderwater.

Howmanyhandsignsdoyouuseeveryday

(1)WhichofthefollowingaboutsignlanguageisTRUE

A．Itisaspeciallanguageusedinafewcountriesintheworld.

B．Itisawaytoexpressone'sideaswithoutwords.

C．Itisonlyusedbythedeaf.

D．Itcanbeheard.

(2)Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat"Iamveryfriendly"tosomeone,youwill_____.

A．raiseyourhandB．putonehandontotheother

C．smiletothepersonD．makearoofwithyourhands

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Handsignsinsteadoffingersignsareusedeveryday.

B．Thereareschools,collegesanduniversitiesforthedeafintheUSA.

C．TheFrenchpriestCharlesinventedsignlanguage.

D．Evenbabiesareusingsignlanguage.

(4)Theactorsmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshow_____.

A．sandwichB．quietC．a(chǎn)houseD．stop

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A．a(chǎn)nintroductiontosignlanguageB．theimportanceofsignlanguage

C．a(chǎn)famouspriestinFranceD．howtousesignlanguage

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,thereisoneimportantthing.Youneedtoknowitswayofgreetings.

IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsforgreetings,butasmileanda"hello"willdojustfine.InEngland,peopleoftensay"hello"forgreetings.Theyusuallyshakehandsfortheirfirsttimegreetingwithoutstandingtooclose.Friendsoftenkissonthefaceforgreetings.

InFrance,men,womenandchildrenshakehandswiththeirfriendsandoftenkissthemonbothcheeks(臉頰)formeetingandleaving.

InArabcountries,closemenfriendskissbothfaces.Theyshakehandswiththerighthandonlybecauseintheirculture,onlytherighthandisclean.Theycan'tasktoshakehandswithwomen.

InChina,peopleusuallynodtheirheadsandsmile,orshakehandsforthefirsttimegreeting.

Althoughthesecountrieshavesomethingincommoningreetings,youshouldstillthinkcarefullyandknowwellaboutthegreetingsbeforeyoucometoanewcountry.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"greetings"meaninChinese

A．問(wèn)候B．禮儀C．秘密

(2)WhatshouldNOTyoudowhenyougreetpeopleintheUSAforthefirsttime

A．Shakehands.B．Smile.

C．Kissontheface.

(3)BothEnglishpeopleandChinesepeople_____.

A．shakehandsforthefirsttimegreeting

B．hugeachotherasagreeting

C．usuallynodtheirheadsandsmileasagreeting

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Whenyoutraveltoacountry,youshouldfirstknowitspeople.

B．PeopleinArabcountriesusuallyusethelefthandtogreetothers.

C．MeninArabcountriescan'tasktoshakehandswithwomen.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage

A．TraveltoOtherCountriesB．StudentsinDifferentCountries

C．GreetingsinDifferentCountries

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ifsomeonesaystoyou"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.

IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeansslapping(拍)ofeachother'sraised(舉起的)righthandstogether.

Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.

ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor.Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.

Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends

(1)"Givemefive"isagestureto_____.

A．makepeoplelaughB．a(chǎn)skformoney

C．celebratesuccessD．searchone'spocket

(2)Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingof_____.

A．toesB．handsC．a(chǎn)rmsD．legs

(3)Whenyou_____,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.

A．loseyourmoneyB．gobackhome

C．winafootballgameD．dobadlyinexams

(4)Thegesturestartedin_____accordingtothestory.

A．RomeB．AmericaC．ChinaD．Britain

(5)TheRomansraisetherightarmfortheemperorbecause_____.

A．theywereproudoftheiremperor

B．theywerehappytoseetheemperor

C．theywantedtoshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhands

D．wedon'tknow

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共7題）

1.【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

2.【答案】

(1)meaning

(2)differentfrom

(3)spendmuchtime

(4)useful

(5)difficult

3.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

4.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】

(1)本文講述了一些方法幫助我們分辨別人是否在騙人。長(zhǎng)的停頓，眼神閃躲，呼吸急促，撲克臉，表情缺失，自我安慰的動(dòng)作等都可以幫助我們進(jìn)行判斷。

推理判斷題。題意：為什么人們?cè)谌鲋e之前會(huì)有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的停頓？A.Becausetheyhavestress.因?yàn)樗麄冇袎毫?；B.Becausetheyarerecallingmemory.因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诨叵胗洃洠籆.Becausetheydon'twanttosayanything.因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胝f(shuō)任何事情；D.Becausetheyarethinkingofalieinsteadofthetruth.因?yàn)樗麄冋谒伎家粋€(gè)謊言而不是真相。根據(jù)Firstyourbrainproducesthetruth.Then,youhavetohidethetruthandinventalie.Afterthat,youtellt