裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記-第42課

Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音樂Whathappenedwhenthesnakecharmerbegantoplayjazz?AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofoldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnakecharmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazzandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto'dance'slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!參考譯文當我們穿過舊德里的市場時走了很長一段路，我們在一個廣場上停下來休息。過了一會兒，我們注意到廣場的那一邊有一個帶著兩個大筐的耍蛇人，于是就走過去看看。他一見我們，就拿起了一個長長的上面鑲有硬幣的管樂器，并掀開了一個筐的蓋子。當他開始吹奏一支曲子時，我們才第一次看到那條蛇。它從筐里探出身子，隨著樂器的擺動而扭動。當耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士樂和現(xiàn)代流行樂曲時，我們感到非常驚奇。然而那蛇卻還是緩慢地“舞動”著。顯然，它分辨不出印度音樂和爵士樂！一、單詞講解Newwordsandexpressionsmusicaladj.精通音樂的marketn.市場，集市snakecharmer玩蛇者（通常借音樂控制）pipen.（吹奏的）管樂器tunen.曲調(diào)glimpsen.一瞥snaken.蛇movementn.動作continuev.繼續(xù)dancev.跳舞obviouslyadv.顯然differencen.差別Indianadj.印度的musicaladj.1)音樂的amusicalinstrument樂器amusicalperformance音樂演奏amusicalscore樂譜amusicalfilm音樂片2)（聲音等）富有音樂性的，美妙的amusicalvoice美妙的嗓音3)喜愛音樂的，精通音樂的例：Herfamilyareallmusical．她們?nèi)叶枷矚g歡音樂。amusicalchild精通音樂的孩子amusicalsnake精通音樂的蛇marketn．市場，集市bearmarket熊市bullmarket牛市afailingmarket股票下跌的行情arisingmarket股票上揚的行情aweakmarket疲軟的市場marketprice市場價格salesPrice銷售價marketingn．[U]銷售學，市場推廣，市場推廣部market/marketplace/marketsquare市場，集市bazaar（東方國家的）市場，商業(yè)區(qū)fair1)集市（尤指買賣牲口，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的地方，在固定的地點定期舉行，常伴有娛樂表演）2)展覽會aworldfair博覽會，展覽會mart集市，市場，貿(mào)易中心outlet經(jīng)銷商shop商店，店鋪store（美）／shop常構(gòu)成復合詞departmentstore百貨商店adrugstore藥店awinestore酒店snakecharmer玩蛇者（借音樂控制）charm1)n．[u]／[c]魅力，引人喜愛的特質(zhì)例：Hehasalotofcharm．他很有魅力。thecharmofthecountrysideinspring郊外的春光明媚Herhappysmileisoneofhercharms.她愉快的笑容是她的魅力之一。2)V．取悅，迷住，吸引例:Hecharmseveryonehemeets.他使他遇見的每一個人都很愉快。Wewerecharmedwiththemusic.Wewerecharmedbythemusic．我們陶醉在音樂中。charmapersonasleep對人施魔法使其睡著（對某人施催崔眠術）charmern．有吸引力的人movementn．移動，運動，活動themovementsofplanets行星的運動apoliticalmovement政治運動makeamovementofimpatience做出不耐煩的姿態(tài)continuev．1)繼續(xù)continuetodo/continuedoing繼續(xù)做某事例：HecontinuedreadingwhenIspoketohim.當我和他說話的時候，他繼續(xù)讀書（不理我）。=HecontinuedtoreadwhenIspoketohim.Inspiteofmyefforts,thebabycontinuedcrying.盡管我努力了，這個小孩繼續(xù)哭。=Inspiteofmyefforts,thebabycontinuedtocry.goontodo繼續(xù)做某事例:Aftermymathhomework,IgoontodomyEnglishhomework.當我做完數(shù)學作業(yè)的時候，我繼續(xù)做英語作業(yè)。goondoing繼續(xù)做同一件事Wegoonworkingwithoutrest．我沒有休息，繼續(xù)工作。goonwith繼續(xù)做某事Afteracupoftea,hewentonwithhisstory.喝完茶之后，他繼續(xù)講故事。2)仍舊，持續(xù)…狀況Theweathercontinuedcold．天氣持續(xù)寒冷。Myfathercontinuesingoodhealth。我父親依舊身體健康。dancel)n．跳舞例：MayIhavethenextdance?可以請你跳一支舞么？makeasonganddance小題大做astormintheteacup小題大做，大涼小怪dance---hall／ballroom(ball正式舉辦的舞會)舞廳2)v．跳舞Wouldyouliketodance?請你跳一支舞好么？todanceawaltz跳華爾茲舞obviousadj.明顯的，易解的，顯而易見的(clear)例:Itwasobviousthatheturnedagainstus.很顯然，他背叛我們了。anobvioustrafficoffense明顯的交通違章Hetoldheranobvioustie他明顯對她說謊了obviouslyadv．明顯地，易解地，顯而易見地例:Obviouslyhecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.很顯然他不能辨認區(qū)別。Obviouslysheneedshelp．很顯然她需要幫助。Hewasobviouslydrunk.很顯然他喝醉了。ThesnakeobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz.很顯然這條蛇不能辨認印度音樂和爵士樂的區(qū)別。differencen.1)差別，差異differencebetweenAandBA和B的差別例:Canyouseeanydifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?你能看出這兩幅畫的任何差別嗎？It'seasytotellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.很容易辨認雙胞胎的區(qū)別。It'seasytotellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz．很容易辨認印度音樂和爵士音樂的區(qū)別。It'seasytotellthedifferencebetweeneffectandaffect.很容易辨認effect和affect的區(qū)別2)意見相左，不和，爭論adifferenceofopinion.意見不合例:Doyouthinkthetwocountriescansettletheirdifference?你認為這兩個國家能夠解決彼此的糾紛嗎？differentadj．不同的，相異的AisdifferentfromB/AisdifferentthanB(美)A和B不同例：Wewenttodifferenthighschools我們上不同的高中。differentialadj．區(qū)別的，差別的，（數(shù)學）微分的Indianadj．印度的，印第安人的India印度theIndianOcean印度洋Indianfile一路縱隊源自印第安人穿越森林時的走法。印第安的勇士們出征時為了防備敵人的襲擊，在行進時總是成一路縱隊，后面的人踩著前面的人的腳印走，隊伍中最后一個人把所有的腳印抹去。這樣別人便無法了解其數(shù)目和蹤跡了。walkinIndianfile一路縱隊行進Indiangiver送禮給人指望對方還禮的人或送他人東西日后又索回的人源自北美某些印第安部族中習俗。據(jù)說印第安人向別人贈送禮物時，往往期待日后得到對方的償還，如得不到任何東西作為回報，他們便禮物索回。Indiansummer小陽春，晚秋的晴暖氣候源于新大陸的首批移民之口。當他們在陌生的北美洲的土地上遭遇第一場霜凍時，因為冬天即將到來，準備迎接冬雪。印第安人告訴他們，在下雪之前，大地將再次回暖。一、關鍵句型KeyStructures用have+名詞來代替普通動詞：例:Iwalkedinthegarden.Ihaveawalkinthegarden.我在花園里散步。Hewantedtodrinkaglassofwater.Hewantedtohaveadrinkofwater.他想喝一杯水。Wewilltalkabouttheproblemtomorrow.Wewillhaveatalkabouttheproblemtomorrow.我們明天將討論這個問題。Lookatthis.Havealookatthis．看這個Exercise練習用have+名詞來代替括號中的內(nèi)容：1.YesterdayI(rode)onahorseforthefirsttimeinmylife.YesterdayIhadarideonahorseforthefirsttimeinmylife.2.I(waslooking)atthoseoldphotographslastnight.Ihadalookatthoseoldphotographslastnight3.He(washed)beforegoingout.Hehadawashbeforegoingout4.I(swam)intheseathismorning.Ihadaswimintheseathismorning.5.Thosetwosailors(fought)inthebarlastnight.Thosetwosailorshadafightinthebarlastnight.6.DonandCarolinehavebeen(quarrelling).DonandCarolinehavebeenhavingaquarrel.7.He(triedagain)./Hehadanothertry.8.Sheis(resting)./Sheishavingarest.9.Iwantedto(smoke)./Iwantedtohaveasmoke．IO.Didyou(sleepwell)lastnight?DidYouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?三、課文講解TextAswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.through在表滿之下通過或在中間通過，與in有關例:Thetrainwentthroughsometunnels.火車通過了若干隧道。Thesunshonethroughtheclouds.陽光穿過云層照射下來。TheSeinerunsthroughParis．塞納河貫穿巴黎。across在表面上穿過，其含義與on有關Theoldmanwalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.老人很小心地穿過馬路。We'IIbeacrosstheborderbytomorrow.明天我們將越過邊界。squarea．1)廣場，街atthesquare在廣-場amarketsquare集市廣場2)正方形，正方形物3)平方例：Thesquareof7is49.7的平方是49。backtosquareone（事情，工作等）因無進展退回起點Afteratime,wenoticedasnakecharmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.afteratime過了一會atatime一次，同時eg:Wecannotdotwothingsatatime.我們不能同時做兩件事情。atonetime往昔，一度，從前例:Atonetime,therewerenotsomanycarsonthestreet.從前馬路上沒有這么多的車。foratime-時，暫時，短時間內(nèi)例：Hegotbetterforatime。他暫時好轉(zhuǎn)了。attheothersideof另一邊side1)n.一邊，一側(cè)，一方面ontheoppositesideofthepark在公園的對面onthewestsideofthecity．在該市的西區(qū)。theinnersideofathermos熱水瓶的內(nèi)側(cè)2)側(cè)面I’vegotapaininmyside．我的側(cè)腹疼。3)旁邊，一旁Thechildneverlefthismother'sside.這個小孩不離媽媽左右。4)山腰，斜坡例:Therewasacottageonthesideofthehill.在小山的山腰上有個小房子。Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.pickpickup拾起，拿起例：Hepickedupalongpipe．他拿起一個長長的管樂器。I'IIpickyouupinthecarthisevening.(picksbupinthecar開車接...)今天晚上我開車去接你。IpickedupalotofEnglishwhileIwasinEngland.(通過，丈踐學會）當我在英國的時候?qū)W會了很多英語。Hefelloverandpickedhimselfupagain（站起來）他摔倒又站了起來。挑出來pickout例:Therearesomanybeautifulcardsondisplay,Ican'tpickouttheonesIlikebest.有這么多卡片在展出，我沒有辦法挑出我喜歡的。工can'tpickhimout．我認不出他來了。becoveredwith蓋滿，掩蓋例:Ourappletreeiscoveredwithfruit.我們家的蘋果樹碩果累累。open1．)V．打開(反義詞shut，close)openone'smouth張開嘴巴openone'sarms敞開雙臂openupthewindow打開窗戶openashop/startashop開一家商店例：Schoolsopentoday.各校今天開學。2)V．通向，朝向，面向例：Thedooropensintothehall．那扇門通往大廳。Thewindowsopentothesouth．窗戶面向南方。3)adj．打開的，開闊的，開著的，公開的anopenwindow一扇開著的窗戶例：Theflowersareopen．鮮花都開了。ThestoreisopenonSundayafternoons.在周日下午這家商店開張了。Todaymostoccupationsareopentowomen.今天，絕大多數(shù)職業(yè)對婦女是開放的。openern．開啟的工具acanopener開罐器Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.risev.1)（太陽，月亮等）上升，升起，(反義詞set)，（東西）上升，上漲（反義詞fall）Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.每個人都知道太陽在東方升起來。Themoonhasrisenabovethemountains.(rise-rose-risen)月亮已經(jīng)爬上山頭。2)站起來，起身，起床例:Theinjuredmancouldn'trisebyhimself.那個受傷的人自己站不起來了。Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.當門鈴響的時候，他從椅子上站了起來。risefromthetable（吃完飯）離開餐桌Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazzandmodernpopsongs.verymuchsurprised非常吃驚verysurprised/mostsurprisedplayjazz演奏爵士樂playatune吹奏一支曲子playapipe在吹奏管樂器Thesnake,however,continuedto'dance'slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!tell(tellthedifferentbetweensth)當辨別講的，常與can,could,beableto連用，有時也與介詞by，from連用例:CanYoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?你能辨別這兩個詞的區(qū)別嗎？工can'ttellonefromtheother.我不能辨認它們Howcanyoutellwhetherthemeatiscookedornot?你怎么辨認這個肉煮過還是沒煮過呢？Youcantellbythecolorofthemeat.你可以根據(jù)肉的顏色去判斷。=YoucantellfromthecolorofthemeatSpecialDifficulties難點用Pick短語來代替括號中的內(nèi)容：1.Thatbookhasfallenonthefloor'Please(getit)forme.Thatbookhasfallen