高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第一冊綜合測試

高一英語必修一測試卷姓名:_____________得分：_____________（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthezoo?()A.At8:15a.m. B.At9:45a.m. C.At10:30a.m.2.WherewillthemangoonSaturdaynight?()A.Toarestaurant.B.Tothewoman'shouse.C.Tohisgrandparents'home.3.Howdoesthewomanfindplayingvolleyball?()A.Useful. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.4.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesecondpairofshoes?()A.Itssize. B.Itscolor. C.Itsstyle.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?()A.Cookingameal.B.Takingagroupphoto.C.Havingabusinessmeeting.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesGraceusuallydoonSaturdayafternoons?()A.Cleanthehouse. B.Watchamovie. C.Dosomereading.7.WhywillGracehavetostayathomethisSaturday?()A.Shehastocookdinner.B.Shehashomeworktodo.C.Shehastolookafterherbrother.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whathappenedtothewoman'sdog?()A.Itwasstolen. B.Itgotseriouslysick. C.Itwaskilledinacrash.9.Whydoesthewomanalwayshaveadog?()A.Itcanguardherhouse.B.Itcanmakeherhappy.C.Itcankeephersoncompany.10.Howmightthewomandealwithahomelesscat?()A.Takeithome.B.Giveitthebestcare.C.Askherfriendstohelpit.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhismothertookthepicture?()A.Havingcoffee. B.Tryingonglasses. C.Doingsomeshopping.12.Wheredidthewoman'sfamilywatchabaseballgame?()A.InParis. B.InOntario. C.InToronto.13.Whatmadethewoman'sfathertakethepicture?()A.Hertoybear.B.Herfacialexpression.C.Herloveforheryoungerbrother.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?()A.Atagym. B.Inanoffice. C.Inahospital.15.Whatisthewoman'stargetweight?()A.Around48kilos. B.Around50kilos. C.Around52kilos.16.Whatisthewoman?()A.Apersonaltrainer. B.Anofficeworker. C.Aprofessionalathlete.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?()A.Health. B.Reading. C.Friendship.18.Whomightthespeakerbe?()A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Awriter.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfriendinterestedin?()A.Books. B.Boattrips. C.Languagelearning.20.Whenisthespeechlikelytotakeplace?()A.At10:00a.m. B.At1:00p.m. C.At8:00p.m.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APromising（有前途的）CareersinAustraliaIfyou'retryingtotakeyourfirststepsonthecareerladder,thiscountryiscertainlyrichwithopportunities.Inthisarticle,we'lllookatfourofthebestcareersinAustraliaandwhythey'reconsideredrewarding.WildlifeBiologist（生物學家）Ifyouloveworkingwithanimalsandenjoywatchingwildanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,thelifeofawildlifebiologistmaybesuitableforyou.Someofyourdailydutiesmayinvolvedoinganimalpopulationstudies,markinganimals,anddevelopinghabitatmanagementplans.AverageSalary:64,000AUDperyearTeacherYou'llbeabletoteachsubjectsthatyou'reknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutandinspirethatsameenthusiasminyourstudents.You'llbeabletomakeapositivecontributionandhelptoshapethefutureofAustralia.Althoughteachersmayhaveasettimetableeveryday,notwodayswilleverbethesame.AverageSalary:74,800AUDperyearAgedCareWorkerWorkingwiththeelderlyisagreatjobthataffordsyouanenormousvarietyandjobsatisfaction.AsAustralia'spopulationisaging,moreandmoreskilledcareworkersareneeded.What'smore,thecareoftheelderlyissodifferentthatnomatterwhatyourskillsare,it'seasytofindapromisingjob.AverageSalary:55,400AUDperyearAppDeveloperYou'llworkwithallkindsofbusinessestocreatecustom-madeapplicationsthateitherhelpmakethebusinessesmoreefficientorbringvaluetotheircustomers.It'sarewardingandincreasinglyin-demandprofession.AverageSalary:98,634AUDperyear21.Ifyoulikeworkingoutdoors,whichcareerwillyouchoose?()A.Thewildlifebiologist. B.Theteacher.C.Theagedcareworker. D.Theappdeveloper.22.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?()A.Ateacherneedstobegoodatallsubjects.B.Anagedcareworkermayfindthejobiseasy.C.Awildlifebiologistearns74,800AUDperyear.D.Anappdeveloperwillcreateappsattherequestofcustomers.23.Whowillmostprobablytakeaninterestinthistext?()A.Aresearcher. B.Aneducator.C.Ajobhunter. D.Astudentvolunteer.BAleadingbiomedical（生物醫(yī)學的）scientisthopesmorewomenwillchoosetodowhattheylikeinlife,ratherthanfallintothetraditionalrolestheyhavebeenhopedtoplayinthepast.ZhangXin,vicechairoftheHighMagneticFieldLaboratoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,Hefei,saidshehadnotedfarfewerwomenthanmeninresearchinstitutes.Zhanghasbeenfocusingonresearchonmagneticfields（磁場）andhowtousethemtoimprovehumanhealth."Takethemagneticresonanceimaging（磁共振成像）machine,forexample.Ithasaverystrongmagnetinsideandcanhelpdoctorsseeinsideyourbody.Itisthemostcommonhighmagneticfieldfoundineverydaylife,"saidZhang,whohasbeenworkingattheCASinstitutebasedinHefei,Anhuiprovince,since2012.Shehadstudiedbiomedicinethroughherschoolyearsathomeandabroad."IchosemedicinebecausemygrandpawasaveryexcellentdoctorandmyparentshopedthatIcouldbeadoctortoo,"Zhangsaid.Sheachievedthat,justnotinthemedicalfield.Instead,sheearnedaPhD,sayingit'sreasonablethatatfirstone'sinspirationmightcomefromthefamily,butapersonshouldnotalwaysfollowapathdesignedbyotherpeople.Zhang,whohasadaughterandason,saidit'ssorrythatmostwomenspendmuchoftheirlivestakingcareoftheirfamily,includingtheelderly."InChina,pressureiscomingfromsocietybutalsofromwomenthemselves,"shesaid."ItrytotakeadvantageofallthehelpIcanget,"notingthatshegetsalotfromherparents-in-law.Herhusband,whoisalsoaresearcher,alsospendsasmuchtimeaspossiblewiththeirkids,Zhangsaid.Sheencouragesmorefatherstodothesame.Afterfirstshedescribedherhusband'schildcareas"help",Zhangstoppedandcorrectedherself.Shesaidheisnotsomuchhelpingherassimplydoingwhateveryfathershoulddo.24.WhatdoesZhangXindo?()A.Ahospitaldoctor. B.Aleadingresearcher.C.Anordinaryhousewife. D.Adirectorofacompany25.What'sthepurposeofZhangXinbygivinganexampleinparagraph2?()A.Toexplainthewideapplicationofhermajor.B.Toshowherachievementsinthehighmagneticfield.C.Tointroducecommonhighmagneticfieldsineverydaylife.D.Tosharethewaymagneticfieldscanbeusedtoimprovehumanhealth.26.WhydidZhangXinchoosetostudybiomedicine?()A.Shewantedtotakebettercareofherfamily.B.Sheshowedagiftformedicineatanearlyage.C.Herfamilywishedhertobeadoctorjustlikehergrandpa.D.Shedidn'twanttofollowapathdesignedbyotherpeople.27.HowdidZhangXinfeelaboutherhusband'sactsofraisingtheirchildren?()A.Shewastouched.B.Shethankedalotforhishelp.C.Sheheldthatitwashisdutytodoso.D.Shethoughtherhusbandproducedapoorperformance.CTheOceanixproject,startedbydesignersandengineersfromdifferentcountries,tookanimportantstepforward.In2021,OceanixsignedanagreementwithBusan,aSouthKoreancity,andUN-Habitattohostthefirstofitsfloating（浮動的）neighborhoodsoffSouthKorea'scoast.Theplanned"floatingcity"couldeventuallyhold10,000people,offeringcoastalareasasolutiontotheproblemoftherisingsealevels.Theneighborhoodswillbesetonfloatingplatforms,eachofwhichwillhouse300peopleinbuildingsuptosevenstorieshigh.Theycanbemadeintolargernetworks,connectedviawalkwaysandbicyclepaths;intheory,theycanjointoformawider10,000-peoplecitycalledOceanixCity,whichhaseverythingfromrestaurantsandco-workingspacestourbanfarmsandleisure（休閑）facilities.Accordingtothedesign,theneighborhoodsare"self-supporting":peoplelivingthereareabletoproducetheirownfoodandenergyin"zerowaste"systems.Theywillusewindandsolarenergy,andgrowbamboofornewbuildings.Freshwatercanbeproducedtoo,withrainwatercollected,storedandtreated.SouthKorea'ssoutherncoastline,whereBusanislocated,hadexperiencedworseeffectoffloodthananywhereelseinSouthKoreainthepasttenyears.GreenpeaceKoreaoncewarnedthatthecity'sfamousHaeundaeBeachcoulddisappearby2030.Aco-founderofOceanixsaidthefirstmodelofitsneighborhoodinBusanwillhavebeencomplete,withpeoplelivinginit,by2025.Busan'smayorwelcomedtheagreement,saying,"Withtheunexpectedchangesfacingcoastalcities,weneedanewvisionwhereitispossibleforpeople,natureandtechnologytoco-exist."ThedirectorofUN-Habitat,MaimunahMohdSharif,describedBusanasthe"ideal"locationfortheproject.Headded,"Insteadoffightingwithwater,letuslearntoliveinharmonywithit."28.WhatisthelatestdevelopmentintheOceanixproject?()A.Formingateamofinternationalexperts.B.Havingbuiltthefirstfloatingneighborhood.C.ReachinganagreementwithBusanandUN-Habitat.D.Findingthebestwaytomeetthechallengeoftherisingsealevels.29.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureofthelifeinOceanixCity?()A.Greeninenergyuse. B.Limitedindailyactivities.C.Expensiveinthecostofliving. D.Comfortableinhousingconditions.30.WhydidBusanaccepttheprojectmostprobably?()A.Itsuffersalotfromfloods. B.Itisabeautifulcoastalcity.C.Ithasproducedsomeplatforms. D.ItishometotheOceanixproject.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?()A.WaystofightnaturaldisastersB.AprojecttomovefromlandtoseaC.Floatingplatforms:afunlifeonwaterD.OceanixCity:aplantodealwiththerisingseaDNowadaysultra-processedfoods（超加工食品）,suchasprepackagedsoups,sauces,frozenpizzaandready-to-eatmeals,arebecomingincreasinglypopularduetotheirconveniencealthoughtheycouldbringhigherriskofweightandheartproblems.However,anewstudyhasshownthateatingtoomuchultra-processedfoodscouldsetyourcognitive（認知的）abilitiesontheroadtoweakening.Thestudyfollowedover10,000Braziliansforupto10years.Cognitivetesting,includingrememberingwordsandtheabilitytospeaksmoothly,wasperformedatthebeginningandendofthestudy,andsubjectswereaskedaboutthefoodtheyeatanddrinkregularly.Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhoateover20%ofdailycalories（卡路里）fromultra-processedfoodshada28%fastercognitivedeclinecomparedtothosewhoatelessthan20%."Thekeyproblemisthatultra-processedfoodsareusuallyveryhighinsugar,saltandfat,allofwhicharelikelytocauseillness,perhapsthemostmajordangertohealthyaginginthebodyandbrain,"saidprofessorRudyTanzi.Headded,"Ultra-processedfoodsalsoreplaceeatingfoodhighinplantfibre（纖維素）,whichisparticularlyimportantforbrainhealthandreducingriskofage-relatedbraindiseaseslikeAlzheimer'sdisease."Unfortunately,ultra-processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintakeindailyfoodpeopleeatanddrink.Forapersonwhoeats2,000caloriesaday,20%wouldmean400ormorecalories—forcomparison,asmallorderoffriesandregularcheeseburgerfromfastfoodrestaurantshasatotalof530calories."Peopleneedtoknowtheyshouldcookmoreandpreparetheirownfood.Wesaywedon'thavetimebutitreallydoesn'ttakethatmuchtime,"saidDr.ClaudiaSuemoto."Andit'sworthitbecauseyou'regoingtoprotectyourheartandguardyourbrainfromAlzheimer'sdisease."What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"decline"inparagraph2?()A.Change. B.Ability. C.Fall. D.Development.33.What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?()A.Thepurposeofthestudy.B.Theprocessandresultofthestudy.C.Theeffectsoftheultra-processedfoods.D.Thepopularityoftheultra-processedfoods.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetextaboutultra-processedfoods?()A.Theyarethemaincauseofbrainillness.B.Theyarethemostpopularfoodsnowadays.C.Theymakeup20%ofdailycalorieintake.D.Theydon'thaveenoughplantfibreneededforbody.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?()A.DeliciousHomeCookingB.TheImportanceofPlantFibreC.TheConvenienceofUltra-processedFoodsD.Ultra-processedFoodsLeadingtoWorseCognition第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sportsday!Thesetwowordscaninspirebothjoyandfearintheheartsofstudentseverywhere.36.___Andit'salsothechancetowinaprizeortwo.Forothers,itmightfeellikehavingtotakepartinsomethingtheyaren'tgoodat.Today,moreandmoreschoolshaverecognizedtheimportanceofexercise.Manyofthemhave"non-competitive"sportsdays.Theyhopethatbymakingsportsdayslesscompetitive,childrenofallabilitieswillbeencouragedtotakepartwithoutfearoflosing.Exerciseandfitnessisimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhetheryou'regoodatsportsornot.37.___However,somepeoplefeelthatit'simportantthatsportshavewinnersandthatlearningtoloseisjustasimportantaslearninghowtowin.38.___Particularly,it'sonasportsdaywhichisyourchancetoreallyproveyourself!39.___AccordingtoasurveybyFamiliesOnline,82%ofparentssaytheyprefer"traditional"competitivesportsdays.Manyadultsfeelthatchildrencanlearnvaluablelessonsfrombothwinningandlosing.It'salsoanopportunityforsomechildrentoshowofftheirphysicalandsportingskills.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetheritiswinningortakingpartthatcountswhenitcomestoschoolsportsdays.40.___Wewanttoknowyourideas.A.What'sthepointifnoonewins?B.Shouldsportsjustbeaboutwinning?C.Formany,asportsdaycanbeagreatdayoffun.D.So,shouldschoolsportsdaysbecompetitiveornot?E.Everyoneshouldbecelebratedfortryingandplayingtheirpart.F.Therearelotsofpeoplewhoagreewiththeidea—parentsinparticular!G.Manyparentsareworriedthattheirkidscangetinjuredwhendoingsports.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas15yearsold,IwasastraightAstudent.Iwasalways__41___withagreatgroupoffriends,andIwouldhangoutwiththemeveryweekend.ThenImovedtoanewplacejustbeforehighschool,andeverything__42___overnight.Whiletryingto___43______mynewsurroundings,Ialsostartedtenthgrade.Goingtopublicschoolinabigcity,however,was___44___thanbefore.Istartedperformingbadlyinclass.AlthoughItriedhard,mymindwouldgo__45____themomentItooktheexam.Allmy__46____didn'tpayoff,andIfailed.Asaresult,Ibecame__47____andturnedtovideogames.MyEnglishteachernoticedIwas_48_____.HesuggestedIshouldgototheafter-schoolclassesforthekidswhoneededhelp_49____togetapassinggrade,Iwent.AndthatwaswhereImetOliver__50____,hebecamemybestfriendandIwasbackon__51____.Littlebylittle,my__52__improved.Itseemedthatimprovingourselvesinanewenvironmentwasn'tthatterribleas__53___.Astheyearprogressed,Imademanyfriendsandwonmanyawardsaswell__54___,Isawthatmydepressionslowly__55___.Havingafriendreallyhelped,evenmorethanvideogames.41.()A.strict B.surrounded C.patient D.impressed42.()A.improved B.finished C.changed D.failed43.()A.adaptto B.escapefrom C.movein D.reactagainst44.()A.happier B.easier C.busier D.harder45.()A.wild B.blank C.silent D.free46.()A.hope B.effortsC.wisdom D.wishes47.()A.confused B.calm C.depressedD.sharp48.()A.strugglingB.cheating C.missing D.recovering49.()A.Proud B.Afraid C.Curious D.Eager50.()A.Lastly B.Suddenly C.GraduallyD.Immediately51.()A.track B.purpose C.business D.duty52.()A.health B.grades C.strength D.skills53.()A.suggested B.planned C.intended D.expected54.()A.Lookingahead B.LookingbackC.Lookingon D.Lookingaround55.()A.existed B.deepened C.disappeared D.suffered第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Goingfromjuniorhightoseniorhighisreallyabigchallengeforafreshman.Thefirstweekinmynewschoolmademealittle56._________（confuse）.First,Ihadtothink57._________（careful）aboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones.Amongthem,IknowEnglishisaverydifficultlanguage,butI58________（try）mybesttobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviseralsoadvisedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature59.___________Iamgoodat.Ihadtochooseafter-schoolactivities,too.Itisoftensaidthatoneway60._________（know）theschoolwellandmakemorenewfriendsistojoinaclub.Ourschooloffers61.________（chance）tojoindifferentclubs.Ijoinedavolunteerclub,whosemembersworkat62.___soupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunityeveryweekend.IknowIwillhavetostudy63.________（hard）thanbeforeasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto64.______（be）responsibleforalotmore.Iamabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse.Still,Iamhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,65._____I'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack寫信告訴你他不知道如何與朋友相處，請你給他回信提供建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.提供建議；3.表達祝愿。注意： 1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文