2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Unit1ArtLanguagepoints教學(xué)

Unit1ArtLanguagePoints1.ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.“wouldrather...than...”,意謂“寧可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“與其……不如……”。用以表達(dá)主語(yǔ)的意愿，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)選擇后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。如:IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。LanguagePointsThechildrenwouldratherwalktherethantakeabus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽車。注意：

than后邊也應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，但如該句型前后連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞相同，則than之后的那個(gè)動(dòng)詞可省去。如：

I’dratheryouknowthatnowthanafterwards.我寧可你現(xiàn)在就知道這件事，而不是以后。2.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,…動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等，通常情況下句子的主語(yǔ)與該動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可由when及while引出。如:

Bothofhisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimalone.Tobuysomesalt,thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs,_____thefish____overthegas.A.left;cookedB.leaving;beingcookedC.leaving;cookingD.left;beingcookedB2)HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.(07北京)A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudyingB3.Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,...弗雷克偏愛(ài)20世紀(jì)以前的西方畫……preferencen.

①喜愛(ài);偏愛(ài)Awindowseatismypreference.我喜歡靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.我們僅憑個(gè)人偏好選擇穿著。②偏愛(ài)的事物(或人)[C]Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝哪一樣，茶還是咖啡?③偏袒[U]+forParentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不應(yīng)流露出對(duì)任何一個(gè)孩子的偏心。④優(yōu)先(權(quán))；優(yōu)惠權(quán)[U]&[C]Wegivepreferencetoapplicantswithsomeexperience.我們優(yōu)先錄用有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請(qǐng)人。聯(lián)想拓展haveapreferencefor

偏愛(ài)……h(huán)aveapreferenceofsth.to/overanother

寧要某物而不要另一個(gè)in

preferenceto

優(yōu)先于……preferv.

寧可;寧愿;更喜歡prefer

todosth.

更喜歡做某事prefersb.todosth.

寧愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

寧愿……而不愿……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.

與……相比更喜歡……①I______________________Chinesefood.我更喜歡中餐。②Teachersshouldnot_______________foranyparticularstudent.教師不應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出對(duì)某一個(gè)學(xué)生的偏愛(ài)。高手過(guò)招haveapreferenceforshowpreference

4.appealto(1)向……呼吁，懇求Theyneverappealedtousformercy.他們從不向我們乞求憐憫。(2)訴諸；求助于Youshouldnotappealtoforce.你們不應(yīng)該訴諸武力。Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.他請(qǐng)求朋友支持。3)使吸引,受……歡迎(無(wú)被動(dòng)形式)TheideaappealedtoMary.這主意正合瑪麗的心意。用法歸納appealtosb./sth.againststh.

針對(duì)某事向某人某事申訴appealtosb.

吸引某人；使某人感興趣appealtosb.forsth.

向某人懇求得到某物即時(shí)活用(1)Sincetheywon’tlistentotheadvice,wehaveto________force.A.appealto

B.stickto

C.keepto

D.yieldto(2)Asanadult,heneverappeals________hisparents______financialhelp.A.on;for

B.to;for

C.不填;for

D.to;ofB

A

(3)Manynewspapers________thecrowd.A.areappealedto

B.appealon

C.appealto

D.appeal聯(lián)想拓展appealing

adj.

吸引人的，令人感興趣的;懇求的;希望同情的A

5.The

bestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottom.不定式作表語(yǔ)常表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)常常是表示意向、打算、計(jì)劃的詞，如wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job等。如:Themostimportantthingforone’shealthistohaveplentyofexercise.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistogreetallnewcomerstothecityandtoprovidethemwithanynecessaryinformation.WhatIwantedwastogettheworkdoneasquicklyaspossible.6.Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate-19thcenturytothe21stcenturycouldbecontainedinthesamemuseum．句型結(jié)構(gòu):Itis+adj.+thatclause.真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。Itispossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Itwasclearthattheyhadn’tmadeadecision.知識(shí)拓展:

Itis+no