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Unit2Sportsevents晨讀佳作必背天天樂

(2010·福建高三模擬)仔細觀察下邊圖畫,請就圖畫所反映的問題,以“WomenandMenShouldBeEqual”為標(biāo)題寫一篇英語短文,介紹圖畫中的情景,并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。詞數(shù):100左右。參考詞匯:簡歷:resume;畢業(yè)文憑:diploma??荚囋诰€WomenandMenShouldBeEqualTakingherresumeanddiplomainherhands,ayoungwomancametoacompanytoapplyforajob.Seeingher,themaninchargeoftheinterviewsaiddisappointedly,“Afemaleagain.”Suchacaseasisshowninthepictureisquitecommon.Womenarestilllookeddownuponinsociety.Agreatnumberofmenstillholdthatwomenareinferiortomen.ButIdon'tthinkso.佳作朗誦First,menandwomenarebornequal.Womenarecertainlyastalentedasmeniftheyaregivenequalopportunitiesofeducation.Inthemodernworld,womenareplayingaveryimportantroleinsocietyandcontributealottothesociety.Furthermore,sincemenandwomenareequalbynature,theyshouldplayequallyimportantrolesinallhumanactivities.Womenshouldnotbetreatedastheweak;theyshouldbeequalwithmenandenjoythesametreatment.Inaword,womenandmenshouldbeequal.博學(xué)基礎(chǔ)夯實步步贏Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊1.Tom

(競爭)withfiveotherathletesforthefirstprizeinarace.competed2.Pleaselookaftermyhouseinmy_______(不在).3.He

(嘗試)theexambutfailed.4.Candidateswhofailtomeetthese

(要求)

willnotbeadmittedtotheuniversity.5.First,asportmusthaveitsowninternational

(協(xié)會).a(chǎn)bsenceattemptedrequirementsassociation6.Healthyeatingandphysicalexercisearemainfactorsthat

(確保)ourhealth.7.Ourofficehas

(搬遷)toShanghaifromBeijing.8.Thegirllosther

(平衡)andfelloffthebeam.9.Iwilltalktoyouaboutthehistoryand

(重要意義)oftheOlympicGames.10.Manypeoplethinkthat

(先前的)Olympicsportslikerugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain.ensureremovedbalancesignificancepreviousⅡ.重點短語回顧1.

參加2.

紀(jì)念……,向……表示敬意3.

一起,共同;并肩地,并排4.

打破記錄5.

對……做出貢獻takepart(in)inhonourofsidebysidebreaktherecordmakecontributionsto6.

許多,大量7.

在……中發(fā)揮作用;在……中扮演角色8.

控制住,使……處于控制之下9.

給……讓路,讓位與……plentyofplayaroleinkeep...undercontrolmakewayforⅢ.常用佳句必備1.Today,athletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatlanguagetheyspeak.[信息提取]

nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[例句仿寫]無論他說什么,我們都沒有讓他走。

hesaid,wedidn'tallowhimtoleave.Nomatterwhat2.HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullysidebyside.[信息提取]

makeit(形式賓語)+賓補+todo。[例句仿寫]我們規(guī)定輪流掃地。We

tocleanthefloorinturn.madeitarule3.Manyplayersbelievetabletennisisnotonlyaphysicalgamebutapsychologicalgameaswell.[信息提取]

notonly...but(also)....“不但……而且”,用于連接句中的并列成分。[例句仿寫]湯姆不僅是個作家,而且還是個演員。Tomis

awriter

anactor.notonlybutalso4.Therearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemetbefore

asportcanbeconsideredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).[信息提取]

before意為“在……之前”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。[例句仿寫]

我們到達之前火車就開走了。Thetrainhad

left

.beforewearrived5.破解疑難句典句IfIwereyou,Iwouldcertainlygotothefootballmatchinsteadofdoingworkathome.

分析本句使用了虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句用過去式,主句謂語用了would+動詞原形。試譯如果我是你,我肯定會去看足球賽而不是在家干活。Ⅳ.交際用語必背1.I

moreoutdoorexercise.我建議你多做戶外運動。2.

yougoswimminginsteadofwatchingTV

athome?你為什么不去游泳而只是呆在家里看電視呢?3.

plansomethingforthe

summerholidays.我們?yōu)槭罴僮鲆幌掠媱澃?。adviseyou

to

doWhydon'tLet's4.He

playingthepianoafterschool.他建議放學(xué)后彈鋼琴。

5.

meetagainanddiscusstheplan?我們再見面討論一下這個計劃好嗎?

suggestedShallwe審問考點突破節(jié)節(jié)高delightedadj.愉快的,高興的,欣喜的高頻單詞bedelightedat/with/by對……感到高興(1)bedelightedtodosth.

很高興做某事

bedelightedthat-clause

很高興……

n.快樂,高興;使人高興的事,樂事

vt.&vi.(使)高興

It’sadelighttodosth.

做某事是一件令人愉快的事

have/find/take(a)delightin

高興做某事;以……為樂

toone’sdelight

令某人高興的是

withdelight

高興地,樂意地(3)delightfuladj.

令人愉快的,宜人的delight(2)I'mdelightedtomeetyouhere.在這兒碰到你真高興。Theboyalways

findingothers‘errorsinclass.這個孩子在課堂上總是以發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的錯誤為樂。

,everythinggoeswell.使我們高興的是,一切進展順利。Thenewswilldelighthisfansallovertheworld.這個消息將會使全世界崇拜他的人感到高興。takesdelightinToourdelight1.________tohaveapicnichere!A.Whatgreatdelight

B.HowgreatdelightC.WhatagreatdelightD.Howagreat

delight解析:句意:在這兒野餐真是一件令人愉快的事。delight作為“使人高興的事,樂事”講時,是可數(shù)名詞,故選C。how常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。答案:Ccompetevi.比賽;競爭

competewith/againstsb.forsth.(1)為爭取某物和某人比賽、競爭competein參加……比賽/競爭

competitionn.比賽competitorn.比賽者;對手(3)competitiveadj.有競爭力的(2)Over1,000athleteswillcompeteintherace.將有1,000多名運動員參加賽跑。Thetwoteams

thechampionship.這兩個隊競爭冠軍。Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingtogetthecontract.幾家廣告公司在競爭這份合同。Wecan't

themonprice.我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。

competedagainsteachotherfor

competewith2._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.TocompeteB.BeingcompetedC.CompetingD.Competed解析:句意:為了更有效地同他人競爭,越來越多的人進修。不定式作目的狀語。答案:Aseparate

adj.單獨的,分開的,不同的

v.分開,分離;分手(1)beseparatefromsb./sth.

與某人/某物分開

separatesb./sth.fromsb./sth.

使某人/某物與某人/某物分離

separateinto

分成,分離成(3)separation

n.分離;分開;分居;隔開(2)Weseparatedatthecorner.我們在拐角處分手。Thechildwasseparatedfromhismother.那個小孩和他母親離散了。Theyhavegone

.他們?nèi)チ烁鞑幌嗤牡胤?。Thelargecrowd

groupsgoingindifferentdirections.大批群眾分成好幾組,向著不同的方向前進。toseparateplaces

separatedintoseparate,divide,part

(1)separate指“把原來在一起的人或物分開”。(2)divide指“通過施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分?!?3)part指“把密切相關(guān)的人或物分開”。易混分析[以練促記]用separate,divide或part的正確形式填空①Theydidn'twantto

withthethreegirls.②

thosetwodogsthatarefighting,willyou?③

thecakeintothreeparts,please.partSeparateDividelight

vt.點燃;照亮n.光線(1)

light(sth.)up照亮(某物);使放光彩

lighton/upon偶然遇見;偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)

lightone’sway照亮道路throwlighton使……清楚;使……容易理解bringsth.tolight揭露,揭發(fā);暴露;披露cometolight暴露,為人所知in(the)lightof考慮到,鑒于;根據(jù),按照(2)[注意]

light有兩種不同的過去式、過去分詞形式(lit,lit;lighted,lighted)但置于名詞前作定語時常用lighted。Thefirelitupherface.火光照亮了她的臉。Hestruckamatchandlitthelamp.他擦著一根火柴把燈點著。Helit/lightedacandleandhanded

tome.他點燃一支蠟燭,然后把燃燒的蠟燭遞給我。Thesefactshaveonlyjustbeen

.這些事實剛剛才被披露出來。thelightedcandlebroughttolight3.Thereformwascarriedoutsmoothly________theestablishedpolicyofthecountry'sdevelopment.A.inspiteofB.inchargeofC.inlightofD.inproportionto解析:句意:改革按照既定的國家發(fā)展政策順利地進行。A項“盡管”;B項“負(fù)責(zé)”;C項“按照,鑒于”;D項“與……成比例,與……相稱”。答案:Cabsenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceofsb.(=inone'sabsence)

某人不在時intheabsenceof...因為沒有……;缺乏……

absentadj.不在的,缺席的;心不在焉的beabsentfrom...不參加;缺席(2)(1)absencen.缺席,沒參加,不在場Afteranabsenceofmanyyears,Ireturnedtomyhometown.外出多年后,我又回到了家鄉(xiāng)。Wecannotfinishthework

theseconditions.在不具備這些條件的情況下,我們不能完成這項工作。Shehadanabsentlookonherface.她看起來心不在焉的樣子。Agoodstudentwouldnot

school.好學(xué)生是不會曠課的。intheabsenceofbeabsentfrom4.Jackoftenlooksafterherson________.A.inabsenceB.inherabsenceC.inherabsentD.a(chǎn)ttheabsence解析:句意:她不在時,杰克經(jīng)常照顧她的兒子。inone'sabsence“在某人不在時”。答案:Battemptn.努力,嘗試vt.試圖,嘗試(1)attempt(todo/atdoing)sth.試圖/嘗試(做)某事makeanattempttodosth./atdoingsth.

試圖做某事inanattempttodo/atdoingsth.為了做某事atthefirstattempt首次嘗試

attemptedadj.未遂的anattemptedmurder/suicide謀殺/自殺未遂(3)(2)Shewillattempttobreaktheworldrecord.她決心要打破世界記錄。Theyfailedinalltheirattemptstoclimbthemountain.他們攀登那座山的一切嘗試都失敗了。Myearly

todrivewereunsuccessful.我曾經(jīng)幾次打算學(xué)開車,卻都沒有學(xué)成。Ipassedmydrivingtest

.我考駕照,一次就通過了。attemptsatlearningatthefirstattempt5.He________toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.A.succeededB.a(chǎn)ttemptedC.a(chǎn)dvisedD.offered解析:succeed后不接不定式作賓語,“成功地做了某事”應(yīng)為succeedindoingsth.;attempttodosth.

表示“試圖做某事”,但不一定成功;advise后不接不定式作賓語;offertodosth.意為“主動提議做某事”。答案:Botherwiseadv.否則,要不然;在其他方面;除此之外

orotherwise或相反;或其他情況andotherwise

等等,其他Listentoyourparents.Otherwiseyouwillregret.聽你父母的話,要不然你會后悔的。Heisslow,but

heisagoodworker.他雖慢,但在其他方面卻是個好工人。Weinsureagainstalldamage,accidentalorotherwise.我們的保險包括一切意外或其他損失。otherwise6.Heclaimedthatthecompanyhadtrickedhimintodoingwhathewouldnothavedone________.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.foreverD.therefore解析:句意:他聲稱公司誘使他做了他否則不會做的事情。otherwise“否則”;however“然而”;forever“永遠”;therefore“因此”。答案:Aensure(doing)sth.

保證(做)某ensuresb.sth.保證/確保某人(得到)某物ensuresb.from/againststh.保證某人免受……的傷害ensuresafety/success保證安全/成功ensurethat...=makesurethat確保/保證……ensure

vt.保證;擔(dān)保;確保

Aletterofintroductionwillensureyouaninterview.憑一封介紹信準(zhǔn)保會接待你。Ican'tensurethathewillbethereontime.我不能擔(dān)保他會按時到那兒。Thesearesafetydevices

againstaccidents.這些安全設(shè)施是為了保護工人不出事故。Toensurewaterfrom/againstbeingpolluted,thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.為了確保水不被污染,政府采取了很多措施。toensureworkers7.To________thechild'squickrecovery,thedoctorgavehimanewkindofantibiotic(抗生素).A.makeB.ensureC.engageD.cause解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:為了確保孩子迅速恢復(fù),醫(yī)生給他注射了一種新的抗生素。ensure“確?!?;make“制造,使得,成為”;engage“預(yù)訂,使忙碌”cause“導(dǎo)致”。答案:Bbreaktherecord打破記錄

Heistryinghisbesttobreakthe

record.他正在盡最大努力去打破記錄。重點短語Youshould

yourexpenses.你應(yīng)該記下你的各項開支。Sheholdstheworldrecordforthe100meters.她保持著一百米的世界記錄。beatarecord

打破記錄set/createarecord創(chuàng)造記錄hold/keeparecord保持記錄keeparecordof記錄……keeparecordof1.(2010·重慶統(tǒng)考)Booksaretheimportantrecordswekeep________man'sthoughts,ideasandfeelings.A.upB.ofC.forD.on解析:keeparecordof...“記錄……”。答案:Bkeep...undercontrol控制住,使……處于控制之下

bring/get...undercontrol控制住……take/losecontrolofoneself克制住/不住自己beyondcontrol無法控制have/holdcontrolof/over控制著incontrolof控制著,處于統(tǒng)治地位outofcontrol失去控制,無法控制AbigfirebrokeoutinAustralia,andittookfirefightersseveraldaystokeepthefireundercontrol.澳大利亞發(fā)生火災(zāi),消防隊員花了幾天時間才控制住火勢。You're

yourlife.你的人生由你控制。Thetruckran

onthehill.這輛卡車在山上失去了控制。incontrolofoutofcontrol2.Hehasmanagedtostay________fortwoyears.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofplaceD.outoftrouble解析:句意:兩年來他一直平平安安。outofcontrol“失去控制”;outofdate“過時的”;outofplace“不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?。答案:Dmakewayfor給……讓路;讓位于……Thepeoplekindlymadewayforthepoormansothathecouldcomeforward.人們友好地為那個可憐的人讓路,好讓他走到前面來。

makeone'sway

向前走,前進leadtheway

帶路;領(lǐng)先giveway(to)

屈服;讓步;給……讓路;被……取代intheway

擋路;妨礙inthewayof

關(guān)于,就……而言inone(a)way

在某種程度上;在某一方面alltheway

自始至終noway

不行;決不;沒門兒ontheway

在途中;即將到來,即將發(fā)生Herefusedtogivewayonanyofthepoints.他拒絕在任何一點上讓步。Thechangesareanimprovementinoneway.這些變化從某種意義上說是一種進步。Hestoppedforbreakfast

.他中途停下吃早點。ontheway3.(2010·通州調(diào)研)RecentlyinTaiwan,the

manufacturingindustryhas________theinformationindustry.A.foundawaytoB.changedthewayofC.givenwaytoD.hadawayof解析:句意:近來在臺灣,制造業(yè)已被信息產(chǎn)業(yè)所取代。A項表示“找到去……的路”;B項意為“改變了……的方法”;C項意為“被……取代”;D項意為“有……的方法”。答案:CHisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullysidebyside.他的夢想是奧運會能使各個國家和人民能和平共處地生活在一起。

該句為復(fù)合句,在that引導(dǎo)的表語從句中,謂語動詞make后接了it作形式賓語,possible作賓補,而真正的賓語是不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)forcountriesandpeopletolive...經(jīng)典句型(1)sb.+makeit+adj./n.+todosth.是固定句型,it是形式賓語,其后面的adj.或n.是賓語補足語,而不定式是真正的賓語。常用于這種句型的動詞有think,believe,find,consider,feel等。(2)makeit+賓補+賓語從句

(3)make+賓語+dosth.adj./p.p.n.Whereverheis,hemakesitpossibletotakepartinphysicallabour.無論他在哪里,他都能參加體力勞動。Doyouthinkitapitythatshecan'tcometoourparty?她不能來參加我們的聚會你覺得遺憾嗎?Iwantto

thatIdon'tagreewiththispolicy.我想講清楚,我不同意這個政策。Thisdressmakesme

.這衣服我穿著顯胖。makeitclearlookfat________hefailedintheimportantexammadehisparents________.A.What;disappointedB.What;disappointingC.That;disappointedD.That;tobe

disappointed答案:C解析:第一空是主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中不作成分,故用that引導(dǎo);第二個空考查make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),“人對……失望”應(yīng)用disappointed。語法項目:情態(tài)動詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意用正確的情態(tài)動詞填空1.要他來見你嗎?________hecometoseeyou?答案:Shall2.真可惜他竟然如此粗心。

It'sapitythathe________besocareless.答案:should單元語法3.沒有水魚會死掉。

Fish________dieoutofwater.答案:must答案:will4.他一定六十多歲了。

He________beoversixty.5.他不可能在等你。

She__________bewaitingforyou.答案:can't解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。might在這里表示推測,意思是“或許,可能”,即由于交通擁擠,“我”可能會到得遲一些。Ⅱ.單項填空1.(2009·遼寧高考)Thetrafficisheavythese

days.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.might答案:D2.(2009·四川高考)—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you________.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:“我不在乎別人怎么想?!薄芭叮銘?yīng)該在乎?!边@里用should表示“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)”。答案:C3.(2009·上海高考)It________havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should答案:C解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:一定是湯姆把車停在這兒的,因為他是唯一一個有車的人。must

用于肯定句表示肯定的推測。4.(2010·江南十校測試)Ireally________thankyouenough.It'sbeenanamazingday.A.needn'tB.shouldC.mustD.cannot解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:我非常感謝你,這真是令人吃驚的一天。根據(jù)語意,這里用cannot。cannot...enough表示“無論……也不過分”。答案:D5.(2010·沈陽質(zhì)檢)Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld________notspeakperfectlybut________atleastunderstand.A.must;canB.can;mayC.may;canD.can;must答案:C解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:全球很多年輕人雖然英語說得不那么流利,但是至少都能理解英語。第一空的may表示推測,maynot“也許不”;第二空的can表示能力,意為“能夠”。6.(2010·銀川檢測)—Theresearchonrescuingasmanycoalminersaspossibleischallengingand

demanding.—________mycolleaguehaveatry?A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.Should解析:考查情態(tài)動詞用法。后句意為:可以讓我的同事試一試嗎?shall用于第三人稱的疑問句,表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱?。答案:A7.(2010·淄博質(zhì)檢)—Mysonfailedtobeacceptedbythefirmaftertheinterview.—Nowthathewasn'twellprepared,hemightaswell________.A.nottryB.nottohavetriedC.nothavetriedD.nottotry解析:此題的答語中“nowthat...”表示“既然……,就……”。由于“試”這個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以用完成時態(tài)。mightaswell“不妨,倒不如”。答案:C8.(2010·龍巖質(zhì)檢)Fromhisdisappointedandpuzzledexpression,weknowhe________whyhewasn'tallowedtogotothepartywhilehissisterwas.A.shouldbewonderingB.mustbewonderingC.musthavewonderedD.shouldhavewondered答案:B解析:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語意“從他失望和迷惑的表情,我們可以知道他一定在想……”可知,這里的“mustbewondering”表示對現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作的肯定推測。篤行強化訓(xùn)練堂堂清Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Hewas________(absence)fromschoolyesterday.答案:absent2.Heshoutedto________(attraction)ourattention.答案:attract課堂反饋3.Thetwocommunitiesare________(separate)byahighway.答案:contributions答案:peacefully答案:separated4.Everyoneisabletomake________(contribute)tohiscountryifhewill.5.Thegirlwaited________(peace)forherboyfriendinthepark.Ⅱ.選詞填空1.Whatwewilldiscussatthemeetingtoday______________tothedevelopmentofour

country's

farming.答案:isofsignificancekeep...undercontrol,beofsignificance,sidebyside,makewayfor,inhonourof,beinvolved

in,meettherequirements,makeanattemptto2.Jack____________________drivehisfather'scarbyhimself,buthisfatherdidn'tallowhimto.3.Wehaveto______beforeweenterthefirm.答案:madeanattemptto答案:meettherequirements4.AlltheSeniorGradeOnestudents_____t

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